• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.226-234
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to examine health status, reproductive health problems and the degree of prenatal management in working women. Method: The subjects were 902 married working women among 2,000 women selected by cluster sampling. The work area was classified to product factory, school, office, etc. After an Informed consent was obtained, participants were asked to fill out a self-administered questionnaire. The instruments included a questionnaire, parity check list, menstrual problems and gynecologic problem check list. Result: Many women have experienced menstrual cycle change during the past year. There was a significant difference in general health, menstrual regularity, reproductive health and prenatal management by occupation type. 40.6 percent of the subjects have gynecological problems such as menstrual cycle change, perineal inflammation, irregular vaginal bleeding, amenorrhea, ovarian/uterine disease, infertility, or abortion. Prenatal care was received in only 28.5% of the total subjects. In addition, 16.3% answered they had experienced low birth weight babies. Conclusion: We can conclude that working woman have changes in menstruation cycle and in reproductive health status. Therefore, we suggest that some occupational characteristics may affect subject's reproductive health, these should be clear and avoided as much as possible.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.97-128
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• 2013

본 논문은 소득항목별 분해를 통해 남편과 아내 노동소득의 관계와 부부의 취업 비중 변화가 소득불평등에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 남편과 아내 노동소득의 불평등 기여도가 차지하는 비중이 높게 나타났으며, 소득불평등 증가 시기에 맞벌이가구의 남편 소득과 아내 소득이 같은 방향으로 변화한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 노동소득의 불평등이 증가해 온 것은 아내와 (특히)남편의 취업비중이 2003년 이후 감소한 영향이 크며, 2008년 이후의 소득 불평등도의 개선은 주로 저소득가구 아내의 취업 비중 변화가 더 크게 기여한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.71-84
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• 1994

The purpose of this research was to analyze the market-labor participation of married women and their demand for an additional child, The theories from 'Economics of Fertility' by Willis and Bekerian 'Household Production Model' were applied to develop the theoretical model. For the empirical analysis National Data for Fetility in Korea was used, Even though the model was fully developed based on economic theories only the pasychological or value-related variables were appeared to be statistically significant. That means in Korea the decision-making for market work and fertility are still following the traditional way as it is.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.99-110
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to explore systemetically what makes working women continue or interrupt their job after childbirth, An empirical survey was conducted by using questionnaire and data from 194 women who had clerical job before first childbirth. The major findings are as follows : (1) The significant differences between the two groups are caused by family orientation, motherhood, average monthly wage of her own, emotional support, child carer in the family, maternal policy. (2) The probability of continuing job is higher when the public supports are offered to working married women than in case of being supported privately.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2002년도 제54차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.263-263
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• 2002

• 한국인구학
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.69-105
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• 2002

본 논문은 여성 자영업자의 이론적, 정책적 중요성에도 불구하고 이 분야의 연구가 결여되어 있는 점을 고려하여 여성자영업자에 대한 기본적인 실태와 함께 이들의 특성에 대한 연구를 시도하였다. 연구결과 우리나라 여성 자영업의 규모의 변화추세를 보면 첫째 우리나라의 자영업 부문은 1960년 이후 점차 감소하였으나 1990년대를 기점으로 자영업 비중이 점차 증가하고 있으며, 자영업의 절대 비율이 경제발전단계에서 예상되는 비율에 비해 높다. 둘째 1980년대 이후 자영업의 비중이 증가하고 있는 선진국의 경우 여성 자영자의 증가에 기인하는 것과 달리 한국은 남성 자영자의 증가가 더욱 가파르다. 셋째 고용주의 여성비율은 19.3%로 매우 낮지만 점진적으로 여성 비율이 증가하고 있으며, 자영자는 35.6%로 여성비율이 감소하고 있다. 마지막으로 일반적인 예상대로 자영업의 비율이 경기변동에 민감하게 반응하고 있다. 여성 자영업주의 인구학적 특성은 임금근로자에 비해 고연령의 저학력의 특성을 보인다. 자영업주 내에서 이질성을 보면 고용주는 자영자보다 평균연령이 낮고 고학력이어서 자영자 중성과가 좋은 집단이 고용주로 진입하기보다는 두 집단의 진입경로가 처음부터 다를 가능성이 높음을 보여준다. 특히 자영자의 학력은 다른 종사상의 지위와 비교할 때 일용직근로자 다음으로 낮은 수준이어서 여성 자영자들의 대부분이 임금근로자로 진입하지 못한 생산성이 낮은 집단일 확률이 높다. 혼인상의 특징을 보면 다른 집단보다 기혼비율이 높은 가운데 사별의 비율이 가장 높다. 이는 가장 높은 유배우율을 보이는 무급가족종사자와 가장 대조되는 점이다. 반면 일용근로자 역시 사별의 비율이 자영자 다음으로 높아 이 두 집단의 경우 사별 이후 생계를 책임져야 되는 처지에서 진입이 용이한 취업을 선택했을 가능성이 높다. 여성의 취업력을 분석하면 결혼, 출산 등의 생애단계를 거칠 때마다 경제활동참가율이 변하는 것은 물론 종사사의 지위 역시 달라진다. 결혼과 첫 출산을 전후해서 상용고의 비율은 크게 하락하는 반면 자영자와 무급가족종사자는 크게 상승한다. 이와 같이 30대 이후, 결혼과 울산 이후 상용직으로 진입하는 비율이 매우 낮은 반면 자영자로의 진입비율이 높은 이유가 상용직에의 진입을 원함에도 불구하고 노동시장에서의 성차별이나 여성 개인의 저능력 등으로 진일하지 못하고 상대적으로 진입이 용이한 자영업을 선택한 비자발적 요인인지 흑은 자영업자의 높은 수익성과 일의 자율성과 유연성을 선호하여 선택한 자발적 요인인지에 대해서는 추후 더욱 심층적인 분석이 필요하다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.145-158
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and job-life satisfaction of married female workers. Two data sets were used in this study. Both data sets were gathered from structured questionnaires and time dairies. The first data set was collected from 370 married female production workers in 1995 and the second set was collected from 143 married female clerical workers in 1996. Job and life satisfaction were measured on 5-point Likert scale where 5= very unsatisfied and 5= very satisfied. The overact means for both groups were 2.97, 3.09 for job and life satisfaction respectively The findings of this study are; 1) Clerical workers have significantely higher job and life satisfaction than production workers. 2) Multivariate analysis reveal that work-family conflict is negatively related to job satisfaction while income is positively related to job satisfaction. 3) In the path analysis model, work-family conflict has a negative direct effect and indirect negative effect mediated through job satisfaction on life satisfaction. Job satisfaction and husband's division of housework have a positive direct effect on life satisfaction. However, total labor time has a negative indirect effect mediated through work-family conflict on life satisfaction and income huts a positive indirect effect mediated through job satisfaction on life satisfaction.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.41-59
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• 2014

This study investigate the balance between work and family of married working women. Data from 12 married working women who have child(ren) in age 7-9. was collected through in-depth interviews. The interviews was to examine their child-caring and the balance between work and family. The results show that the child(ren)'s age, the quality of after school program, the time to go to work and out of work, the type of work and labor flexibility were the important factors which affect the everyday child-caring. The respondents were unsatisfied with their balance between work and family, especially they felt that their leisure time is insufficient, but they seemed to accept this unbalance to some extent because they recognize the child-caring is more important than their balance between work and family in this life cycle. In conclusion the public support for the child-caring of dual-earner families with the child(ren) in lower grades has to be more extended because the support system and services for this life cycle are weak and insufficient compared with the support system for the child(ren) of the preschool ages. The currently public services for child-caring are still far from their needs to achieve the balance between work and family. So the whole child care support policies and systems are to be continued with more balanced perspectives and practical programs.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.81-99
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• 2015

This study investigates the balance between work and family, and the happiness of married working women who have preschool-aged children. Data were collected from 321 questionnaires that consisted of three parts: 1) basic demographic variables, 2) family-life variables, and 3) working-life variables. SPSS 21.0 was used for the statistical analysis. The variables that were identified to have a statistically significant impact on the balance between work and family were income, age of first child, time spent on housework and childcare on weekdays, time spent on housework on weekends, family-friendly service in the workplace and flexibility of work schedule. 2) The variables that were identified to have a statistically significant impact on happiness were age, income, time spent on housework on weekends, satisfaction with spouse's participation in housework and childcare, average working time, family-fiendly service in the workplace, flexibility of work schedule, and balance between work and family. The majority of the variables that influence balance between work and family, and happiness related to aspects of work, such as family-fiendly service, flexibility of work schedules, and average working time. The results also found that the load of housework and childcare on weekends is a heavy burden for working women. Further research needs to focus on developing the extending index of happiness including the measure of balance between work and life. In addition, further studies with more varied groups need to be conducted.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.93-109
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• 2001

The purposes of this study are to identify stress and coping strategies of married working women. Data were collected from 185 married working women, living in the metropolitan area. The results were as follows: 1. Low family function and high occupational stress affected stress symptoms of married working women significantly, but type A personality was not related to the stress symptoms. 2. The more the married working women perceived stress symptoms, the more they utilized organizational coping strategies. 3. The women who used personal coping strategies effectively also used more effective organizational coping strategies. 4. Two paths were statistically significant : family function$\rightarrow$stress symptoms, occupational stress$\rightarrow$stress symptoms. But the others were not. Based on those results, the model was modified by adding four paths : A type personality$\rightarrow$personal coping strategies, occupational stress$\rightarrow$organizational coping strategies, personal coping strategies$\rightarrow$organizational coping strategies, organizational coping strategies$\rightarrow$stress symptoms. 5. The modified model produced a better fit than hypothetical model(GFI=0.9985, ACFI=0.9893, NFI=0.9920, NNFI=1.1330, RMSR=0.0030, PNFI=0.1984). In conclusion, the stress management for married working women needs to focus on both organizational coping strategies and personal coping strategies.