• The monthly packaging world
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• s.212
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• pp.58-74
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• 2010

파렛트는 물류 효율화에 있어 가장 기초적이며 필수적인 요소이다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 우리나라에서 취급하는 물동량 중에서 파렛트화가 가능한 물동량은 45.1% 수준으로 매우 높지만, 실제로 파렛트로 출고하는 비율은 10.4% 수준에 불과하다. 향후 물류효율화를 위해 파렛트 출고율을 높이기 위한 연구가 지속적으로 추진되어야 한다. 우리나라 물류표준화율과 밀접한 관련이 있는 파렛트 규격별 사용량은 2007년 기준 $1100{\times}1100mm$ 규격 26.0%, $1200{\times}1000mm$ 규격 17.0% 수준으로 분석되었다. 이것은 사용량 측면에서 T11형이 표준파렛트로서의 역할이 미미하다고 할 수 있다. 본 결과는 향후 파렛트 관련 연구의 주요 방향을 제시하고 있으며, 우리나라의 일관수송용 파렛트의 합리화 및 파렛트 정책 결정에 있어 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.9-14
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• 2006

우리나라의 수자원정책이 과거 개발위주의 정책에서 수요관리 중심의 정책으로 전환됨에 따라 제한된 수자원의 효율적인 활용 차원에서 수자원 개발 및 관리계획 수립의 기초정보인 용수이용량 자료의 신뢰성 확보가 중요하게 되었다. 용수 이용량은 생활, 공업, 농업용수로 대별하여 산정하며 이들 중에서 특히 농업용수의 이용량을 상대적으로 산정하기 어렵다. 농업용수 이용량 산정시 고려되는 인자는 자료의 신뢰성이 우선되어야 수자원계획과 관리에 효율적으로 대처할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본고에서는 이러한 농업용수 이용량 산정을 위한 조사인자의 획득 방법과 체계를 다룬 "용수이용조사 합리화 방안 연구(3차)" 보고서(2003. 11, 건설교통부)의 내용을 중심으로 정리하였다. 용수이용량 산정을 위한 조사인자는 수자원계획 및 관리차원에서의 활용측면과 대국민 신뢰도 확보 등 홍보효과 측면 등을 감안하여 종합적으로 고려하였으며 용수수요량을 추정할 경우 필요한 인자에 대해서는 "수자원장기종합계획(2001. 7, 건설교통부/한국수자원공사)"에서 제시된 산정방법을 기준으로 하여 결정하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1996.07b
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• pp.902-904
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• 1996

In this paper, we proposed the reasonable design standard and countermeasures of Demand Factor for large office buildings, that was made by the statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investicated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, etc. So as to save electric equipment investment, the decrease of power loss, the improvement of facilities utilization and the decrease of electric rates, we can be contributed by the application of the design standard. The result of saving effect is showed to confirm the practical use of the proposed Demand Factor, and also, it is believed that this proposed Demand Factor will be useful in electric equipment operation and planning.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.29-35
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• 2020

The Chemical Control Act has revised in 2015 to promote chemical safety, particularly enhancing the standards for the installation and management of hazardous chemical handling facilities. However, in some existing facilities, it was difficult to comply with some facility standards because of lack of land, safety accident possibility during rebuilding. In this study, we attempted to provide a more rational approach of dike standard which was the highest(2017: 117, 2018: 83) complaint for two years(2017~2018, 1,087) by prior study, FLACS simulation, analyze safety management standard and conduct a survey. Therefore, considering the purpose of installing the discharge wall only at existing facilities in operation, additional sensors that can detect chemical leakage and leakage were recognized as an additional alternative to installing and operating closed circuit television (CCTV). This will help the safety and cost aspects of small or medium-sized businesses or small and medium-sized enterprises that cannot secure legal grounds or fail to enforce legal regulations due to economic problems such as construction costs.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.12
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• pp.6203-6207
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• 2012

The aim of the study was to develop an objective measurement tool, which could measure radiation safety regulations as an advanced research to draw evidentiary conclusions for the rationalization of radiation safety regulations as organizations continuously increase consumption of radiation material. The survey was based on the contents of Vol 1~21 of US NRC NUREG 1556 (Consolidated Guidance About Materials Licenses) and material from the Nuclear Safety Act which was based on radiation safety managers who are responsible for about 10% of the domestic registered organizations for radiation usage. As a result of the analysis, 3 main causes were extracted based on 20 questions. Each causes were named as Cause 1: 'Radioactive Safety Regulations Requirements', Cause 2: 'Compatibility of Actual Safety Regulation', and Cause 3: 'RI/RG radiation Source Classification' respectively. The dispersal explanations of each causes were explained in total of 60.417% by 40.140% of Cause 1, 13.721% of Cause 2, and Cause 3 for 6.556% If radiation safety regulation standards are drawn using the radiation safety regulation measurement tool, which is suggested in this study, this could be not only comply with international standards but also could be used to propose a practical standard to domestic radiation safety managers.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.60-68
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• 2018

The Housing Act amended allows vertical extension up to three floors and increases the units of housing (or total floor area) to site up to 15%. Currently, the feasibility of performing vertical extension is evaluated based on safety diagnosis provisions and manuals with preliminary investigations on slope, uneven settlement, load-bearing capacity, and durability. However, a need for more reasonable evaluation methodology for the preliminary investigation is still required because the current procedures are borrowed from safety diagnosis provisions and manuals for reconstruction without detailed examinations on evaluation criteria and sampling methods. Accordingly, this study is intended to suggest a method to obtain feasible sampling size for durability assessment by statistically analyzing the safety evaluation data sets on concrete carbonation and steel corrosion obtained from apartment complexes. The results of this study are expected to be beneficial for establishing more reasonable field sampling size, and in turn, more reliable durability assessment protocol for vertical extension.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.660-670
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to elaborate the logical configuration of livelihood benefits for the institutionalized recipients under the renewed custom-tailored benefit system of National Basic Livelihood Security System(NBLSS) and to present appropriate level of benefits in terms of coherency of the system. In July 2015, the NBLSS was reformed to adopt a relative level of benefit standard for the general recipients according to certain amount of ratio of standard median income. However, the benefit for the institutionalized recipients was still based on the cost of necessities of absolute poverty level. It is at this juncture that this study suggests livelihood benefits for the institutionalized recipients reflect standard median income to comply with the reform of the NBLSS. To this end, this study firstly derives basic living items for the institutionalized recipients based on the literature review and FGI. Secondly, it calculates the reflection ratio of livelihood benefits utilizing Household Trend Survey's consumption data under 40%. Finally, it applies equivalence scale of households to adjust the under-represented scale for large size institutions. To continue the reflection ratio method, it is necessary to review the consumption trends and the stability of the reflection ratio periodically.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.127-133
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• 2012

This paper shows survey result on safety management status of laboratories in Korea. In Korea, many studies and reports on laboratory safety have been published since the ministry of education, science and technology (MEST) enforced the Act on Establishing a Safe Environment of Laboratories (Lab Safety Act) in 2006. The MEST has surveyed status of safety management in institutions subject to Lab Safety Act in 2008 and 2010. According to the survey result, safety management status of universities and colleges has been improved on several factors such as establishment of safety manual and implementation of safety inspection; while the number of safety managers of universities and colleges have increased. However, the difficulties in performing duties of safety managers has increased because the number of exclusive safety managers has decreased. This paper identifies the similarities and differences between Occupational Safety and Health Act and Lab Safety Act on assignment and duties of safety managers; therefore, this paper suggests a standard to determine the number of safety managers and decide whether or not their duties should be exclusive. Besides current standard that is based on the number of researchers, the number of individual laboratories should be considered. The new method would be helpful to determine the number of exclusive safety managers because the amount of safety managers' duties generally do not depend on only the number of people who may be exposed to any risk but also the number of facilities that may be cause of any accident.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.8
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• pp.91-96
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to examine the rationality for public organizations' cost allocation method through the case of special post offices. The proper use of allocation method is crucial to promote and nurture the public organization sector. On that note, this paper presents how to apply the proper estimation method. The cost allocation method is to split the total expense into appropriate services and departments. Using the basic expense rate and the standard depreciation rate and area at each post office, the total cost is calculated into the cost per person and area. As a result, the correct cost can be assigned through allocation per according service unit.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.555-557
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• 2000

원자력 발전소에서 사용되어지는 케이블은 전원 및 제어신호를 안정하게 전달하는 역할을 하며, 비상상태 발생시에는 원자로를 안전하게 shut-down시키는 통로 역할을 하므로 매우 중요하다. 케이블 상태 감시시 절연 및 피복재료는 종류 및 배합내용이 다양하기 때문에 종래의 자료로부터 전선과 케이블의 열화 또는 수명을 추정하기가 극히 어려우며 방사선에 노출이 되는 케이블의 경우 노화현상의 진행이 빠르고 방사선 열화로 수명이 단축되므로 국내 실정을 감안한 독자적인 검증방법 도출, 규제기술 기반 구축 필요 및 규제의 합리화와 효율화 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 기존에 사용해온 케이블 진단 방법에는 절연 파괴 강도 측정을 통한 노화진단, 산화 방지능력 측정을 통한 노화진단, 자켓 및 절연체의 판단, 연신율에 의한 노화진단, 케이블 Indenter에 의한 노화진단, 온도 및 방사선 등의 특정상태에 대한 평가, 유사한 환경조건에 대한 주기적 검토 등이 있다. 기존의 국내외 케이블 상태 감시방법을 조사 연구하므로서 케이블 열화에 대비한 수명관리 규제 기술 및 상태감시 (Condition Monitoring : CM) 기술의 평가 기준을 결정 하고자 한다.