• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기저대역

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Implementation of WLAN Baseband Processor Based on Space-Frequency OFDM Transmit Diversity Scheme (공간-주파수 OFDM 전송 다이버시티 기법 기반 무선 LAN 기저대역 프로세서의 구현)

  • Jung Yunho;Noh Seungpyo;Yoon Hongil;Kim Jaeseok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.5 s.335
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient symbol detection algorithm for space-frequency OFDM (SF-OFDM) transmit diversity scheme and present the implementation results of the SF-OFDM WLAN baseband processor with the proposed algorithm. When the number of sub-carriers in SF-OFDM scheme is small, the interference between adjacent sub-carriers may be generated. The proposed algorithm eliminates this interference in a parallel manner and obtains a considerable performance improvement over the conventional detection algorithm. The bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed detection algorithm is evaluated by the simulation. In the case of 2 transmit and 2 receive antennas, at $BER=10^{-4}$ the proposed algorithm obtains about 3 dB gain over the conventional detection algorithm. The packet error rate (PER), link throughput, and coverage performance of the SF-OFDM WLAN with the proposed detection algorithm are also estimated. For the target throughput at $80\%$ of the peak data rate, the SF-OFDM WLAN achieves the average SNR gain of about 5.95 dB and the average coverage gain of 3.98 meter. The SF-OFDM WLAN baseband processor with the proposed algorithm was designed in a hardware description language and synthesized to gate-level circuits using 0.18um 1.8V CMOS standard cell library. With the division-free architecture, the total logic gate count for the processor is 945K. The real-time operation is verified and evaluated using a FPGA test system.

A HPA Linearization Algorithm Using an Adptive Pre-distorter (적응 전치 왜곡기를 이용한 고전력 증폭기의 선형화 알고리듬)

  • 한동석;황태원;이규만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1999
  • 일반적인 통신 시스템에서 높은 전력을 가지는 출력 신호를 얻기 위하여 고전력증폭기(HPA)의 사용은 필수적이다. 그러나 HPA를 통과한 신호는 AM/AM 및 AM/PM의 비선형왜곡이 발생하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 그 결과 송신신호의 대역내 신호 스펙트럼이 왜곡되고 신호의 대역폭을 확장시켜 인접채널에 간섭을 유발한다. 본 논문에서는 HPA의 비선형 왜곡 특성을 보상하기 위하여 기저대역에서 룩업테이블(LUT)을 이용한 전치왜곡기의 동작 알고리듬을 제안한다. 먼저, LUT의 빠른 초기화를 위하여 송신신호로부터 HPA의 특성을 예측하여LUT를 초기화 시키는 알고리듬을 제안한다. 그리고 통신중에 HPA의 특성이 변화할 경우에 대비하여 평균자승오차를 최소화하는 적응알고리듬을 제안한다.

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Development of an R wave detecting Algorithm Using Threshold, Difference Method and Wavelet Transform (임계값과 변화량 및 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 심전도 R파 검출 알고리즘의 개발)

  • 기선우;류점수;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 심전도를 분석함에 있어 임계값과 변화량 및 웨이브렛 변환을 이용하여 R파 검출 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 웨이브렛 함수를 이용하여 입력되는 심전도 데이터를 저주파 대역과 고주파 대역으로 각각 j=-9 레벨까지 분할하고, 분할의 j=-9 레벨에서의 저주파 신호인 A9를 제거함으로써 기저선 변동을 제거하였다. 기저선 변동이 제거된 신호에서 심전도 신호의 임계값에 의한 방법과 변화량의 임계값에 의한 방법 그리고 웨이브렛 변환 중 j=-1 레벨에서의 고주파 신호인 Dl의 임계값에 의한 방법을 사용하여 R파를 검출하였다. 알고리즘 검증을 위하여 CSE 데이터베이스와 MIT/BIH 데이터베이스의 일부를 사용하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Receiver for X-Band Transponder (X-Band 트랜스폰더 수신기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 이원우;조경준;김상희;김종헌;이종철;이병제;김남영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the receiver using Heterodyne type is designed and implemented for a pulse radar at 9.4 GHz. The If amplifier, which occupies a significant size in a Heterodyne receiver for pulse radars, can be removed. Furthermore, by using detector logarithmic video amplifier in baseband, the receiver has a small size and it's characteristic shows a high dynamic range and sensitivity. From the results of measurements, the minimum receiver power of -70 dBm and selectivity of 55 dB are obtained.

IEEE802.11g WLAN 시스템을 위한 OFDM 알고리즘의 DSP(TMX320C6416) 구현

  • 김세현;조성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04d
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 무선랜 프로토콜 IEEE802.11g에서 사용되는 변조방식인 OFDM (Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 방식을 TMX320C6416을 사용하여 구현하였다. 통신 시스템의 발달에 따라 고속으로 데이터를 전송하는 방식이 요구되었고, 유선망 없이 장소에 구애 받지 야고 데이터를 송수신할 수 있는 무선랜 시스템의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 필요성에 따라 2002년 6월 현재 발표된 IEEE 802.11g 규격 Draft 2.8은 2.4GHz 주파수 대역에서 기존 IEEE 802.11b규격과 호환성은 유지하며 전송속도를 최소 20Mbps 이상을 목표로 한다. IEEE802.119에 정의된 규정에 따라 OFDM방식의 기저대역 알고리즘을 TMX320C6416 을 사용하여 각 블록별로 C언어로 구현하였고, TMX320C6416에 대한 리니어 어셈블리 언어로 구현하는 최적화 작업을 통해 연산속도를 향상시키는 것을 목적으로 하며, 구현한 알고리즘의 비트 오류 확률을 매트랩 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교해 보도록 한다.

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Progressive Image Coding using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 순차적 영상 부호화)

  • Kim, Yong-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we propose new image coding using wavelet transform. The new method constructs hierarchical bit plane and progressively transports each bit plane. The Proposed algorithm not only supports multi-resolution, dividing original image into special band and various resolution using Antonini's wavelet basis function but also reduces blocking effects that come into JPEG. In encoding time this algorithm considers each band characters and priority of transport order, and applies to fast search of image.

Progressive Image Coding using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 점진적 영상 부호화)

  • Kim, Jeong-Il;An, Kwang-Tae;Kim, Jae-Cheol;Yoo, Choong-Yeol;Lee, Kwang-Bae;Kim, Hyen-Ug
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.2640-2650
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we propose new image coding using wavelet transform. The new method constructs hierarchical bit plane and progressively transports each bit plane. The proposed algorithms not only supports multi-resolution, dividing original image into special band and various resolution but also reduces blocking effects that come int JPEG. In encoding time this algorithm considers each band characters and priority of transport order, and applies to fast search of image.

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ECG Baseline Wandering Removing Algorithm using Slope analysis and Curve Point Detection (기울기 분석과 굴곡점 검출을 이용한 ECG 기저선 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Ik-Sung;Kwon, Hyeog-Soong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.2105-2112
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    • 2010
  • The noise component of electrocardiogram is not distributed in a certain frequency band. It is expressed in various types of signals by rater's physical and environmental conditions. Particularly, since the baseline wander is occurred by the mixture of the original signal and 0 ~ 2 [Hz] range of the frequency components according to muscle constraction of part attaching to an electrode and respiration rythm, it makes the ECG signal analysis difficult. Several methods have been proposed to eliminate the wandering effectually. However, they have some problems. In some methods, the high processing time is required due to the computational complexity, while in other cases ECG signal morphology can be distorted. This paper suggests a simple and effective algorithm that eliminates baseline wander with low computational complexity and without distorting signal morphology. First, the algorithm detects and segments a baseline wandering interval using slope analysis and curve point detection, second, approximates the wandering in the interval as a sinusoid, and then subtracts the sinusoid from signal. Finally, ecg signals without baseline wander are obtained. In order to evaluate the performance of the algorithm, several ECG signals with baseline wandering in MIT/BIH ECG database 101, 111, 113, 234 record were chosen and applied to the algorithm. It is found that the algorithm removes baseline wanders effectively without significant morphological distortion.

A Study on The Design of Satellite Transponder for SS/TDMA systems (SS/TDMA 위성 시스템의 중계기 설계)

  • 고성찬;신천식;유문희;최경수;이준원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2003
  • Design issues of multi-beam satellite transponders have been actively studied. Multi-beam satellite transponders can be used in the first SS/TDMA system for satellite interactive multi-media services in Korea. To be used in SS/TDMA systems, a satellite transponder must have either base-band OBP(On-board Processor) or MSM(Microwave Switching Matrix) on-board switch those are capable to provide inter-connections to many earth stations in different beam coverages or different frequencies, i.e., Ka and Ku band. The use of MSM is considered proper due to a substantial developing cost and the required high techniques in base-band OBP. In this paper, we present a designed scheme of transponder being optimally suitable to the targeted SS/TDMA satellite systems, also analysis the performance.

A Parallel Coupled Line Band Pass Filter Using Defected Ground Structure Inverter (결함 기저면 구조 인버터를 이용한 평행 결합 선로 대역 통과 필터)

  • Kim, In-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the novel method is proposed to realize the parallel coupled line band pass filter using defected ground structure(DGS) inverter. This method provides simple solution which easily resolves the limit of line width happened due to high impedance on the occasion of designing filter composed of line inverter. On the basis of the proposed method and conventional method, the band pass filters haying 13.3% fractional bandwidth were designed and implemented. The measured data of two filters show usually good agreement with each other, but on the other hand the length of proposed filter become shorten about 15mm and the width of inverter line was expanded two times or more in comparison with conventional filter.