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Effect of Occupational Therapy Volunteering on Self-esteem and Self-efficiency in University Students (대학생의 전공관련 자원봉사가 자존감, 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, So-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Taek-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.376-384
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to determine the effect of major-related volunteering on self-esteem and self-efficiency in fifty three university students who are majoring in occupational therapy. Students volunteered for 20 days in the geriatric service center for dementia from July 27, 2009 to August 21, 2009. Questionnaire survey was conducted to determine the difference in, self-efficiency, career awareness before and after the volunteering. Student showed satisfaction to volunteer program in general, and self-esteem and self-efficiency improved from $29.43{\pm}2.51$ point and $30.45{\pm}3.41$ point to $31.66{\pm}2.63$ point and $33.26{\pm}3.93$ point, respectively. In addition, subjects expressed comfort toward occupational therapy and were able to recognize how to prepare the role of occupational therapist after graduation. These results indicates that occupational therapy-related volunteering was effective in understanding occupational therapy and improving career awareness.

Analysis of Children's Preference about the Expression Form of Illustrations in Children's Picture Books (어린이그림책일러스트레이션의 표현형식에 대한 어린이의 선호 분석)

  • Yoo, Dong-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to analyze and compare the difference of preference to realistic and fantastic expressions presented in the illustrations of children's picture books. The subject of this study is set for 52 seven-year-old kindergarten students, including 26 boys and 26 girls, in Cheonan. Two times of researches on their preferences were made on the basis of data collection through individual interviews and self-regulatory questionnaires. A children's picture book, which best demonstrates both realistic and fantastic expressions, was selected as a research tool for such questionnaire from the ones produced and printed within Korea, which either are listed in the Recommended Book List of Children's Book Research Association or received any international award. The result shows that both boys and girls prefer fantastic expressions to realistic ones. It was also found that girls tend to prefer realistic expressions that the boys do. Nevertheless, there definitely was a limitation in thorough analysis by region or age, as they tended to show different responses when they were provided with a picture book with similar theme and story, but different form of expression.

The Effect of the Government's Entrepreneurial Support Policy on Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Intention (정부의 창업지원정책이 창업가의 기업가정신 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Nam-Gue;Kim, Myung-Sook;Ko, Jong-Wook
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the Government's entrepreneurial support policy(educational support, financial support and marketing support) on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. This study examined educational support, fund support and marketing support as the The Government's entrepreneurial support polity variables and innovativeness, progressiveness and risk-taking as entrepreneurship variables. The sample of this study was composed of 331 existing and potential entrepreneurs selected from the national panel of a online web survey research firm. Data were collected using self-administerd structured questionnaires and analyzed employing structural equation modelling techniques. This study found that three entrepreneurship variables(innovativeness, progressiveness and risk-taking) had positive direct effects on entrepreneurial intention and that three Government's entrepreneurial support policy variables (educational support, financial support and marketing support) had positive direct effects on entrepreneurship, whereas these three variables had positive indirect effects on entrepreneurial intention. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings were discussed and the directions for future research were suggested.

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Analysis of the Influencing Factors on Quality of Nursing Services in General Hospital Nurses using the Structural Equation Model (구조방정식모형을 이용한 종합병원 간호사들의 간호서비스의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Myung-Jun;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.7126-7137
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    • 2015
  • This study explored the quality of nursing services in relation to a nurse's psychosocial factors (type A behavior pattern, self-esteem, locus of control, and anxiety), job stress, and fatigue. This study targeted 503 nurses who currently work at six different general hospitals in Daejeon city, The data was collected by self-administered questionnaire which was surveyed from April 1 to June 30, 2014. As the result of analysis of covariance, psychosocial factors affect the quality of nursing services more than job stress or fatigue. In addition to that, as parts of psychosocial factors, high self-esteem and low fatigue, job stress, and anxiety increase the quality of nursing services. The research above implies that the quality of nursing services of nurses who work at the general hospital has a correlation with not only the psychosocial factors but also job stress, and fatigue.

The effect of some properties of volunteer activities on self-esteem, self-efficacy, and resilience in Dental Hygiene students (일부 치위생학 전공 대학생의 봉사활동 특성이 자아존중감과 자기효능감 및 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Hyun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6688-6697
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to investigate differences in self-esteem, self-efficacy, and resilience according to the general characteristics and properties of volunteer activity in Dental Hygiene students, and to investigate correlations and the factors affecting these. After explaining the aims of the study to participants and receiving their consent during January 2015, the participants were given a structured, self-report questionnaire, with 178 responses included in the final analysis. IBM SPSS Statistics (version 21.0) was used for statistical analysis, with a significance level of p<0.05. Some general characteristics and volunteer activity properties were found to affect self-efficacy, self-esteem, and resilience. Academic achievement and participation in volunteer activities improved self-efficacy, self-esteem, and resilience. In addition to the factors affecting academic achievement, volunteer participation, age, religious, etc. It is thought that the development of various programs that provide students with academic motivation and natural opportunities to participate in volunteer activities would be helpful, as would increasing group activities to encourage active participation.

The Relationship between Physical Subjective Symptoms and Practice of Health Behavior of Dental Technicians (치과기공사의 신체자각증상과 건강행위 실천의 관련성)

  • Kwon, Eun-Ja;Han, Min-Soo;Oh, Seon-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4484-4492
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze dental laboratory's self health recognition level and health behavior level and to examine its correlation. 250 dental technicians in Seoul, Incheon, and Jeonbuk area were selected. Survey was carried out from October 11, 2010 to November 25, 2010 by using self-administered questionnaire. The following are the analytical results in the collected data. The average in the self- health recognition was indicated to be high with 2.83, The average of health behavior was indicated to be high with 2.76. As for correlation between self health recognition and health behavior, most of variables were indicated to have reverse correlation, it was concluded that higher health behavior likely led to lower self health recognition. From the result of this study, the work environment of dental technician must be improved and do more Practice of Health Behavior to improve and maintain their health.

The Relationship among High School Physical Education Class Satisfaction, School Life Stress, and School Violence Tendency (고등학교 체육수업의 만족도, 학교생활 스트레스 및 학교폭력성향의 관계)

  • Ko, Wi-Sug
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among high school physical education class satisfaction, school life stress, and school violence tendency. A total of 550 questionnaires were gathered from 4 high schools in D city and 83 were discarded because of missing values. By analyzing the total of 467 questionnaires with the SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 statistics programs, this study reached the following conclusions. First, high school physical education class satisfaction had a significant influence on school life stress. Second, school life stress had a significant influence on school violence tendency. Third, high school physical education satisfaction had a significant influence on school violence tendency mediated by school life stress.

The Effect of Multicultural Family's Functions on the Social Competence of Multicultural Children -Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Multicultural Family Mothers' Parental Efficacy- (다문화가정의 가족기능이 다문화아동의 사회적 능력에 미치는 영향 -다문화가정 어머니의 양육효능감의 매개효과 검증-)

  • Park, Jeum Ja
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2015
  • This study is designed to verify structural relations between multicultural family's functions, multicultural family mothers' parental efficacy, and multicultural family children's social competence with the subjects of multicultural family mothers and children. To attain the goal, the researcher collected data through a survey with a self-administered questionnaire conducted to multicultural family mothers and multicultural center workers taking care of multicultural children and utilized 156 sheets for final analysis. According to the study results, multicultural family's functions exert positive effect on multicultural family mothers' parental efficacy, and multicultural family mothers' parental efficacy indicates positive effect on multicultural children's social competence. Also, multicultural family mothers' parental efficacy has completely mediating effect in the relations between multicultural family's functions and multicultural children's social competence. Based on these study results, the researcher suggests ways to intervene with multicultural family mothers and multicultural family in order to help multicultural children grow and develop soundly.

Awareness and Performance of Physical Therapists on Nosocomial Infection (물리치료사의 병원감염에 대한 인식과 실천)

  • Kim, Jong-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study was conducted to investigate the level of awareness and performance of the physical therapists on nosocomial infection and evaluate potential factors as associated with awareness and performance in order to provide fundamental data for the development of program and policy on the prevention of it. The data were collected from 405 physical therapists. The research instrument was self-administered standardized questionnaire including general characteristics, education status, necessity of the education on nosocomial infection, and awareness and performance for prevention of nosocomial infection. Responses were determined as 5-Likert scales and data were summarized as percentage, mean and standard deviation. Data were analysed using independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficient(${\alpha}=0.05$). The results of this study show that most physical therapists have not received education on nosocomial infection. For this reason, they have a low level of the awareness and performance on nosocomial infection, but they strongly recognize the necessity of the program and education for the prevention of nosocomial infection. Thus, these program and education are needed in each college as an academic curriculum, as well as in hospitals.

The Mediated Effects of Metacognition in the Relationship between Shared-leadership and Resilience of the Nursing Students (간호대학생의 공유리더십과 리질리언스의 관계에서 메타인지의 매개효과)

  • Han, Ju-Rang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effects of metacognition in the relationships between shared-leadership and resilience of the nursing students. The study subjects were 138 nursing students who participated in Team Based Learning for 6 weeks, in the first semester of 2019. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS WIN 25.0 program. As a result of the study, There were statistically significant positive correlation between shared-leadership, metacognition and resilience. Also, shared-leadership affected resilience and metacognition had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between shared-leadership and resilience. The finding from this study indicate that it is necessary to develop and apply various teaching methods and intervention programs to increase shared leadership and metacognition in order to increase resilience of students in nursing colleges.