• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술혁신 및 확산

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제4차 산업혁명에 대응하기 위한 정부출연연구기관의 역할방안 모색

  • Song, Min-Gyeong;Kim, Seo-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.605-618
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    • 2017
  • ICT 기술 융합이 가져오는 초고속과 초융합, 초지능화 시대를 의미하는 제4차 산업혁명으로의 진입을 앞두고 있다. 그리고 그 시대를 선도하기 위한 국가, 기관차원의 전략수립이 치열하다. 그러나 제4차 산업혁명에 대한 불분명한 기준은 전략수립에 있어서 장애요인이 될 수밖에 없다. 이에 본 연구는 제4차 산업혁명에 관한 문헌을 토대로 전략수립을 위한 프레임워크를 제안하여, 다가오는 시대변화에 대응하기 위한 정부출연 연구기관의 역할에 대한 시사점을 얻는 데 그 목적이 있다. 특히 정부출연연구기관의 역할을 기술 인력 정보 제공자로 분명히 하고, 관련된 민간기업과의 공생을 통하여 제4차 산업혁명의 생태계를 조성하는 것을 강조하고자 한다. 제4차 산업혁명이 유연한 산업구조를 요구하고 있는 것은 분명하다. 따라서 정부출연 연구기관이 중소기업 및 기술기반 창업기업이 성장할 수 있는 생태계를 조성한다면, 제4차 산업혁명을 대기업 위주의 산업구조를 탈피할 수 있는 기회로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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The Current Status and Tasks of Technology Assessment in Korea (한국의 기술영향평가, 현황과 과제)

  • Ryu, Ji-Yeon;Han, Min-Kyu;Yim, Hyun;Ahn, Byoung-Min;Hwang, Ki-Ha
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.617-637
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    • 2010
  • As the impact of S&T on daily life increases, efforts to predict and anticipate the adverse effects of S&T development on human society and the natural environments are reinforced. In addition, public character of S&T demands wider participation of various stakeholders in R&D process. In response to these demands, Technology Assessment (TA) was introduced in the process of S&T policy formation. The Korean TA exercises were carried out 5 times since 2003 through 2008 by Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP), the necessity of which was incorporated in the S&T basic law. TA in Korea has been continuously upgraded in terms of organizational structure and procedure, but still in progress to take into account of problems exposed so far. In this paper, problems of TA in Korea are examined in terms of law, sponsor, management, and utilization. Suggestions for its improvement such as sophistication of methods and linking to national S&T planning are proposed.

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기술수용모형을 적용한 무선인터넷 서비스의 채택에 관한 연구

  • 김문구;박종현;지경용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2005
  • 전체 인구대비 가입률이 $80\%$에 육박하는 이동통신서비스를 기반으로 국내에서 무선인터넷은 눈부시게(outstanding) 성장을 거듭하고 있다. EV-DO를 중심으로 제 3세대 이동통신 기술의 진화와 카메라 폰 등의 최신의 무선 단말기 보급, 게임 및 SMS, MMS, LBS 등의 콘텐츠 보급 등이 무선인터넷 성장의 원동력(growth factors)으로 작용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정보기술수용모형(TAM)을 기반으로 국내에서 무선인터넷 확산 영향요인을 규명하기 위한 탐색적인 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 무선인터넷의 네트워크 품질, 콘텐츠 품질, 단말기 품질, 초기 비용, 이용요금, 유용성, 이용용이성, 사회적 영향, 이용태도, 이용행동 등에 관한 자료를 설문 조사를 통해 수집하였다. 그리고 구조방정식을 통하여 각 요인들간의 인과관계를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 그리고 국내에서 무선인터넷에 대한 이용의향을 바탕으로 고객군을 세분화하고 집단의 특성을 파악하였다.

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An Analysis Acceptance Factors for the Early Diffusion of Mulberry Protected Cultivation (오디 시설재배 조기 확산을 위한 수용요인분석)

  • Kim, Woong;Lee, Ki Kwon;Yu, Young Seok;Choi, Don Woo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.29-56
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    • 2014
  • This study conduct for 200 farmhouses who didn't accept new technology like mulberry Protected Cultivation. Through research model combined Innovation diffusion theory(IDT) and Technology Acceptance Model(TAM), it analysed which factors affect for new technology acceptance and diffusion. To verify relations between external factors which affect new technology acceptance and diffusion by endogenous variables such as perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and perceived riskiness, with external factors, mothed used to analyse it. Most of adopted variables were showed positive results except for individual innovativeness and reliability. Based on the results of these analyses, we can suggest rapid. First, technique diffusion agents should have heighten the level of expertise and technology, and build up the network to solve difficulties with technique supply with mulberry farmhouses. Secondly farmhouses of mulberry outdoor cultivation showed positive attitude protected cultivation, but negative attitude it bacause of the burden of facilities investment. Thus, it is needed to capital investment for individual farmhouse hold. Finally, through cultivation technology education, field trip about mulberry protected cultivation, we can diffuse technology receive for negative farmers.

Evaluation of Technology Activity, Innovation and Productivity using Korean Patent Information (한국특허정보를 통한 기술활동성, 혁신성 및 생산성 평가)

  • Yun, In-Sik;Kim, Seok-Jin;Jeong, Eui-Seob
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2011
  • Patent information as the innovative index for activity of industry, science and technology reflects the inventive outcome of the nation, region, technology, or company etc.. and is able to be used as a tool evaluating the R&D product and technology diffusion. In this study, the index for analysing the productivity, innovation, and activity of the technology is provided to evaluate the technology in fields of the pharmaceutic, transport, biotechnology, textile, construction, machine parts, information media, and electric/telecommunication, which are becoming the national core technology. As a result of analysis, the technology activity in fields of the construction, pharmaceutic, and biotechnology shows a growing trend which reflect the interest in the quality and the extension of the life, but vice versa in fields of the textile, and information media. The innovation index in fields of the construction, pharmaceutic, and biotechnology index more than average, but vice versa in fields of the information media and electric/telecommunication. In case of technology productivity, more than 2 patentees are included in one patented technology. It has been determined that the technology productivity is decreased because of an increasing number of researcher participating the technology development, which is the recent trend of technology advancement.

Strategy and Task of Government-Funded Research Institution for Post Catch-Up Innovation : Based on case of KRICT(Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) (탈추격 혁신을 위한 정부출연연구기관의 노력과 과제: 한국화학연구원을 중심으로)

  • Seong, Ji Eun;Ko, Young Ju
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.85-113
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzes the government-funded research institutions as players which derive inner transition based on technology, policy and market environment changes. In this study, the main case is KRICT(Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) which tries to make post catch-up innovation in the organization. This institution has attempted to overcome the limitation such as change of technology paradigm and PBS(Project Based System) since 2000's. Responding to the needs of technology convergence and innovation by the paradigm change, KRICT has reformed organization and R&D management system prospectively. And this institution sets the goal like development of natural friendly technologies, small and medium-sized business support, and providing countermeasures of social problems. This case shows possibility of continuous innovation. There are some structural limitation like budget restriction, multiple organization structure, and biased quantitative assessment, but endogenous efforts of government -funded institutions make the new paradigm of post catch-up innovation.

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성공적인 기업벤처캐피탈(CVC) 운영에 대한 탐색적 연구

  • Lee, Jong-Hun;Jeong, Tae-Hyeon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.50-50
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    • 2017
  • 최근의 사회경제적 변화는 그 속도가 빨라짐과 동시에 불학실성이 극도로 높아짐에 따라, 대기업을 비롯하여 과거 큰 성장을 이루어왔던 기성기업들의 기존 사업 강화와 미래 성장동력 확보가 더욱 어려운 현실이 되었다. 이러한 불확실성이 높은 기업환경에서 내부 시스템에만 의존적인 전략으로는 한계가 명확하여, 기업들이 외부의 자원을 활용하여 내부적인 대규모 투자 위험을 줄이고 신규사업의 불확실성에 대처하는 개방형 혁신전략이 필수적으로 받아들여져 왔다. 이러한 개방적 혁신 전략의 중요한 수단으로서 CVC(Corporate Venture Capital)는 그동안 미국을 중심으로 40여년간 활발히 활용되어 왔고 학문적 연구 대상으로 자리 잡았으나, 한국에서는 극히 일부 기업을 통해서만 전략적으로 운영되어 왔고 그 구분도 명확하지 않아 CVC에 대한 연구가 상당히 미약한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 국내외의 기존 연구 결과들을 분석하여 CVC에 대한 정의와 운영상 특징에 대하여 살펴보고, CVC가 운영 기업 및 벤처기업의 기술혁신과 가치제고에 미치는 제반 조건들의 분석을 통하여 CVC가 성공적인 양방향적 성과도출을 만드는 최적의 모델을 도출하여 보았다. CVC는 첫째, 불확실성이 높은 산업에 속한 기업들간의 투자관계가 성립될 때, 둘째, 설립 시 전략적인 포커스가 명확할 때, 셋째, 모기업이 영위하는 산업과 같은 분야에 속한 벤처기업들에 투자하며 동시에 서로가 공유 할 보완적 자산이 존재할 때, 마지막으로, 금융적 성과에 대해서 해당 매니저에 대한 성과보상을 일반 벤처캐피탈과 동일하게 지급할 때 가장 성공적인 성과를 만들어 낼 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 도출된 시사점들을 바탕으로 더 많은 기성기업들이 성공적으로 CVC를 운영한다면, 신성장동력 확보와 대기업-벤처기업간 상생혁신을 이룰 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 창업문화 확산에도 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 기대 한다.

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Why Do Consumers Resist Innovative Wearable Devices? The Case of Smartwatches (사용자 선호기반 웨어러블 디바이스의 수용성 연구: 스마트워치를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Minseok;Kim, Wonjoon;Kim, Minki;Kang, Jae Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.523-535
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    • 2017
  • Despite consumers' increasing awareness and interests in innovative wearable devices, the sales growth has been stagnant. To analyze this phenomenon, we investigate consumer preferences for various innovative features embedded in wearable devices. Conducting conjoint analysis on smartwatches, we empirically show that the curse of innovation can occur when the consumer's expected utility from the smartwatch falls short of his/her psychological cost associated with behavior change from smartwatch usage. Therefore, our findings provide managerial implications on the R&D strategy for new technologies and more importantly on the marketing strategy easing consumers' resistance to highly innovative products.

Policy Implications for Vitalizing U-health Services Based on the Consumer Survey and the Expert Interview (u-health 서비스 활성화를 위한 정책제언 - 소비자 설문 조사 및 전문가 조사에 기초하여 -)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seung;Koh, Dae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.488-515
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to provide policy implications for vitalizing u-health services. We carried out survey of 500 consumers and indepth interview with various experts. Both experts and consumers believe that u-health services will become prevalent in the longrun, although there exist obstacles against vitalization of u-health services. To vitalize u-health service, the Korean government should raise reliability and recognition of u-health service for consumers. Furthermore, law and institution regarding u-health services should be improved to give enough incentives for u-health suppliers and consumers.

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Inadividual Behaviors Regarding Financial MyData Service Resistance: Impacts of Innovation Resistance and Distruct (금융 마이데이터 서비스 수용저항에 대한 개인의 행동: 혁신저항과 불신의 영향)

  • Sanghyun Kim;Hyunsun Park;Changyong Sohn
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.291-314
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    • 2023
  • The concept of Mydata emerged with the expansion of the data economy. MyData aims to empower individuals by enhancing their right to self-determination over their personal data. The use of MyData is expected to enable the provision of innovative service in various fields. Since 2022, MyData has been introduced and actively used in the financial sector. In the future, not only financial institutions but also Bigtech and Fintech companies are expected to actively join and demonstrate rapid expansion. To ensure steady growth for MyData in the financial sector, it is necessary to assess acceptance behaviors from multiple perspectives. However, the majority of existing research solely focuses on positive acceptance. This study analyzed the impact of users' personal characteristics and innovation characteristics on both innovation resistance and acceptance resistance. The analysis revealed that personal and innovation characteristics contribute to an increase in distrust and innovation resistance in the MyData service. In addition, it has been confirmed that it can lead to actions such as delayed acceptance and refusal to accept. The results of this study offer both theoretical and practical insights into user behavior within the MyData service market.