• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술혁신수용이론

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농업관련기업의 빅데이터 수용의도에 미치는 영향: 농업관련기업 종사자 중심으로

  • Ryu, Ga-Hyeon;Heo, Cheol-Mu
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2021
  • 농업은 잦은 자연재해, 코로나 같은 예측하기 힘든 불확실성이 높아지는 상황이며 이를 해결하기 위해 새로운 기술적 접근방안과 돌파구 마련이 필요하다. ICT의 급속한 발전과 4차 산업혁명 시대가 도래하면서 데이터의 중요성은 더욱 커지고 있다. 빅데이터는 농업이 직면한 다양한 기술적 난제를 해결함과 동시에 생산,소비,유통 분야의 밸류체인 혁신을 통해 높은 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있게 핵심 요소가 될 것이다. 실제 농업 분야의 해외 사례를 살펴보면 주로 빅데이터에 대한 수집 분석이 기업을 중심으로 이루어지고 있고 기업의 새로운 가치 창출에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있어 상업적 측면에서 활용가치가 매우 높음을 알 수 있다. 우리나라도 기업의 빅데이터 활용을 위한 다양한 시도가 이루어지고 있으나 아직은 대기업, 소수의 혁신기술 기반 중소기업이 대부분이다. 기업의 빅데이터 활용에 영향을 미치는 연구는 계속 진행되고 있으나, 산업별 특성이 반영되어 결과는 상이하게 나타났다. 또한 대부분의 연구가 조직 차원에서 초기 도입 의도에 영향을 주는 요인 파악에 집중하였다. 반면 기업이 빅데이터를 활용하여 성과를 창출하기 위해서는 각 분야 현업 종사자들의 지속적인 활용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 혁신기술 수용 의도를 파악하는데 높은 설명력을 나타내는 통합기술수용이론(UTAUT)과 혁신성향 변수를 활용하여 농업 관련 기업 종사들의 빅데이터 수용 의도에 미치는 영향 요인들을 살펴보고 경제적 혜택과 실용적 혜택의 매개 효과를 분석하고자 한다. 실제 농업 관련 기업 종사자 대상 설문을 통한 실증 연구를 통해 현장 종사자들의 빅데이터 활용 수준을 높이고 우수의 고급 인력을 확보하여 육성하기 위한 방안을 제시하여 농업관련분야 기업의 빅데이터 활성화 정책 도출에 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of IT Innovations (정보기술 혁신 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 백상용;박경수
    • Journal of Information Technology Application
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2001
  • Research on innovation has a long tradition from various disciplines. MIS research has also been interested in the innovation adoption because IS development and implementation can be regarded as an innovation process. To deal with IT innovations, MIS research adopted existing innovation(diffusion) theories which have been developed on general innovation phenomena. However, the MIS innovation research revealed that there exist some limitations in applying the innovation theories to IT innovations and proposed that research on IT innovations should reflect the unique characteristics of IT. The purpose of this study is twofold; first, to synthesize the past research and propose the uniqueness of IT innovations and second, to survey the Perceptions of managers on If innovations. Three unique characteristics of IT innovations are derived from the past research which are (1) knowledge barriers, (2) increasing returns, (3) organizational decision. Data collected from 68 Korean managers showed that the perceptions of managers support the uniqueness of IT innovations. Some recommendations to facilitate IT innovations are discussed and further research directions are suggested.

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An IT Convergent Service Engineering Model based on the Dynamic Innovation Theory (동태적 혁신이론 기반의 IT 융합 서비스공학 모델)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2007
  • 최근, 맞춤의료서비스, 헬스와 웰빙의 복합서비스, RFID 기반의 공급망 관리 서비스와 같이 정보기술(IT), 바이오기술(BT), 나노기술(NT) 등이 융합된 혁신적인 서비스들이 출현하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 전통적인 접근방법으로는 새로이 출현하는 다양한 서비스에 대한 체계적인 접근이 불가능하다. 따라서 분석의 단위를 조직이나 정보 시스템 수준에서 서비스 수준으로 하향하는 것과 요소기술이 서비스로 변환되어 소비자에게 수용되는 전체과정을 동태적, 공학적으로 설계하는 접근이 절실히 요구된다. 본 연구의 목적은 신 기술의 출현, 성숙, 시장으로의 유입과 소비자에 수용되는 서비스 생명주기 전 과정을 통태적 관점에서 분석하는 틀을 제시하고 의료서비스에 특화 하여 서비스 공학적 관점에서 IT, BT, NT가 융합된 서비스를 설계하는 모델을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 우선 서비스의 특성과 서비스 시스템 설계의 목표를 제시하고 동태적 혁신이론에 기반하여 서비스의 탄생부터 시장에서의 수용에 이르는 생명주기를 표현할 수 있는 모델을 개발한다. 이 모델의 시간 축을 분기하여 단계(Stage)들을 도출하고 각 단계에서 수행해야 할 활동들을 설계한다. 아울러 모델의 실제적 유용성을 입증하기 위하여 의료분야의 관련사례를 제시하고 조직의 서비스전략과 다변화 전략을 수립하기 위한 논리도 제시하였다. 본 연구의 동태적 공학모델은 IT 생태계 (IT Ecosystem) 하에서 조직 및 IT 요소들이 다양한 환경에서 어떻게 안정적이고 효율적인 메커니즘을 형성하고 진화해야 하는지를 잘 보여주고 있다.

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A Study on the Influence of Acceptance Factors of ICT Convergence Technology on the Intention of Acceptance in Agriculture : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Innovation Resistance (ICT융합기술 수용요인이 농업분야의 수용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 혁신저항의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Tae-Yeol;Heo, Chul-Moo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2019
  • This study is a survey of people who are return to farming on the intention of accepting ICT convergence technology in agriculture. The research targets were 218 people based on convenience and judgment sampling methods, and the exploratory factor analysis and multiple return analysis were performed with SPSS 22.0. As a result, the independent variables such as performance expectation, effort expectation, and social influence had a positive effect on the acceptance intention of ICT convergence technology in agriculture. In addition, the moderating effects of innovation resistance on these influence relationships were also verified. The limitations of this study are the lack of verification of perception changes and the inability to control variables. As a result of this research, the results of the UTAUT in other fields were confirmed in this study. It is hoped that this study will further facilitate the research of agriculture in ICT convergence technology.

A Study on the Behavioral Factors to Influence Adoption of an Innovative Financial Product (금융서비스 유통상의 혁신수용에 관한 연구 - 인터넷뱅킹을 중심으로-)

  • 제진훈;박윤재;김광용
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-86
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    • 2002
  • The number of people who perform their banking business on Internet has been increasing drastically during the recent period and the trend still continues. Banks and other types of financial institutions are now competing intensely with each other in attracting customers to this new innovative banking service. The marketers in charge of formulating and implementing the strategies for this new banking business need to understand the behavioral factors as well as the technical factors in order to succeed in attracting more customers to this new service. products. A deep understanding as to why and how the customers are adopting the new service developed on information technology is a prerequisite for a successful marketing effort. The purpose of this dissertation is to find out what factors are playing important roles in the customers'decision related to the adoption of the Internet banking services. The focus of the research is threefold. First. by testing the hypotheses proposed by the Technology Adoption Model, a well-known theory in the IT-related behavioral science, an analysis was made as to which factors are more important in affecting the attitudes and adoption of the Internet banking on the part of customers. Secondly, an analysis was made as to whether the three criteria of the Technographics- -the attitude toward new technology, level of income, and the motivational factor- -are useful as the criteria for segmenting the Korean users of the online banking. Thirdly, an analysis was made as to whether each customer group segmented by the criteria of the Technographics reveal a differential decision process and thus requires a differential approach strategywise.

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A Study on Initial Characterization of Big Data Technology Acceptance - Moderating Role of Technology User & Technology Utilizer (빅데이터 기술수용의 초기 특성 연구 - 기술이용자 및 기술활용자 측면의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jung-Sun;Song, Tae-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.538-555
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    • 2014
  • Systematic studies have been rarely conducted on the acceptance of big data technology despite the technology drawing much attention from academia, industry and general public. With big data technology still being in the infant stage in Korea, a study model was constructed in this paper by integrating the innovation diffusion theory and the task technology fit theory with this technology acceptance model (TAM) as the central framework to make big data technology more readily acceptable in the country, and the aim of making big data technology readily acceptable was expanded as the moderator variable of the TAM. The results of this study showed that "subjective norm" and "task technology fit" showed the most significant effect as the exogenous variables of the TAM. In addition, the "innovative characteristic of the organization" was the significant exogenous variable affecting the intention to accept big data technology to those "technology utilizers" that try to come up with new services or products that are technology-based; however, "subjective norm" was the rather significant factor affecting those simple "technology users". Finally, a significant difference was seen in the verification of mediation effect.

Factors Influencing Mobile Commerce Adoption and the Moderating Effect of Gender: Focused on Shanghai and Guangzhou (중국 소비자의 성별 모바일커머스 수용의도에 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 광저우.상하이지역 소비자를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jungsae
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.25-50
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    • 2014
  • This study is to identify the factors and explore the moderating effects of gender in influencing customer behavioral intention to adopt mobile commerce in Shanghai and Guangzhou in China. An extended study based on TRA, TPB and TAM, UTAUT, technology adoption model is applied for designing on this study model of behavioral intention to adopt mobile commerce focused on emotional variables and cross-gender differences. The results of analysis reveal that the effects of perceived risk, personal innovativeness, individual familarity and social influence on behavioral intentions to adopt mobile commerce as well as to differ across gender. Differences cross gender is specially the perceived risk and social influence. Findings imply that mobile commerce operators need to be communicated to female consumers, the risk-free quality including security, payment and certification system along with the social influence of using mobile commerce. When targeting female consumers in China, the word of mouth marketing strategic approach and improvement of communications of mobile commerce should be focused.

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Effect of Acceptance of Digital Innovation on Business Performance of Financial Institution Workers (금융기관 종사자들의 디지털 혁신에 대한 수용이 업무성과에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Park, Mijeong;Choi, Seungil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the financial industry has seen a dramatic change due to the development of innovative technologies such as FinTech, but there is a lack of research on the digital level of financial institution workers. This study analyzes factors that affect the willingness of financial institution workers to accept digital innovation and to examine the relationship between acceptance intention and business performance. Based on the theoretical basis of UTAUT, independent variables were divided into internal expectations, external influences, facilitation conditions, and employment risks. Survey data of 100 bankers at N bank were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS 18. Studies have shown that internal expectations and external influences have positive effects on the acceptance intention of financial institution workers, and that facilitation conditions, employment risks do not. This study found a significant relationship between acceptance intention and business performance and confirming that acceptance intention has a direct and indirect impact on business performance. Study findings could be a reference to enhancing the willingness to accept digital innovation technologies and developing ways to improve business performance by validating factors that affect the willingness of financial institution workers to accept digital innovation.

A Study on Innovation Resistance and Adoption Regarding a EXtended Reality Devices (확장현실 기기의 혁신저항과 수용에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.918-940
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the concept of eXtended Reality Devices(XR) is defined, how it is applied by industry and how it will develop in the future, and based on the expanded integrated technology acceptance theory and innovation resistance, We tried to confirm through empirical analysis how the influencing variables affect. We carry out the analysis of the hypotheses using PLS Structural Equation Modeling. According to the empirical analysis results, this study confirms that innovativeness has a significant effect on UTAUT2's acceptance variables(performance expectation, effort expectation, hedonic motivation, price value) for XR devices, and these variables affect attitudes and acceptance of XR. and the pace of change of XR has a significant effect on perceived risk, and the perceived risk perceived by consumers mediates the pace of change and innovation resistance, and has a significant effect on innovation resistance. and innovation resistance to XR devices had a significant negative effect on acceptance. This study has its meaning because it found out that it deals expansively and comprehensively with personal innovation, the UTAUT2's acceptance variables, and the effects of perceived risk factors mediating the pace of change and resistance to innovation. In addition, it suggests that in order for innovative technologies such as XR to advance to the stage of market expansion, it is important to present strategies to reduce resistance to new technologies as much as the value to be provided to consumers.