• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.1164-1171
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• 2002

This study analyzed the dependence of part load performance of simple cycle gas turbines on their design performance. Various parametric calculations were carried out to examine effects of design temperature ratio, pressure ratio and component efficiencies using a simplified analysis. In addition, a more practical analysis was done for realistic design conditions with the aid of a comprehensive performance analysis program. The results show that gas turbines with higher design performance exhibit less efficiency degradation during part load operation. The influence of power control method (fuel only centre) and air flow control) on part load performance was examined as well.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1288-1300
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• 1994

Mathematical modeling and numerical calculation on the flow and thermal characteristics induced by fire in a partial enclosure are performed. The solution procedures include the Shvab-Zeldovich approximation for the physical transport equations, low Reynolds number k-.epsilon. model for the turbulent fluid flow and Discrete Ordinate method(DOM) to calculate the radiative heat transfer. PMMA(Polymethylmethacrylate) is adopted as a solid fuel. Two different cases are considered : combustions with and without gas radiation occuring in a open cavity for variable pyrolyzing location of PMMA. When the fire source is located at the left-wall, the flow region of flame gas is limited at the left-wall and ceiling and recirculation region of inlet gas is formulated at neat the floor. In case of neglecting the radiative heat transfer, more large flame size and higher temperature is predicted. It is essential to consider the radiative heat transfer for analysis of fire phenomenon.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.309-314
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• 2007

Recently, the LRFD and the PSF based on structural reliability assessment have been applied to NPP designs in behalf of the conventional deterministic design methods. In the risk-informed structural integrity, it is especially possible to optimize design procedures considering cost, manufacturing and maintenance because the structural reliability concepts have confirmed the reliability for which a designer aims. Generally, in order to evaluate the PSF, the LRFD which is the design concept for evaluating safety factors respectively on the limit state function including load and resistance. This study certifies the concept and its applications of the PSF using the LRFD based on the structural reliability engineering.

• 월간 기계설비
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• 통권224호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2009

바이오에너지는 여러 가지 신재생에너지 자원 중에서도 자원의 잠재량이 많고 비교적 경제적이며 선진국에서는 활발희 개발 보급되고 있음에 비해 국내에서는 개발이용이 상대적으로 미흡하다. 그러나 최근의 고유가 문제, 기후변화 협약 의무이행 문제, 심각한 농 임산, 축산, 음식물쓰레기, 슬러지 등의 유기성 폐기물 처리 문제 등으로 국내에서도 바이오에너지 보급의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 바이오에너지기술은 유기성폐자원 분야, 목질계 바이오매스 분야, 수송용 분야로 구분되는 데 바이오에너지를 생산하기 위한 플랜트 건설이 필요하다. 설비건설업계가 앞으로 이 부분에 주목할 필요가 있다는 지적이다. 정부가 집단에너지 보급에 있어 바이오에너지 사용의 가능성에 대해 적극 검토하고 있는 등 앞으로 바이오 에너지의 활용이 증대될 것으로 기대되고 있다. 이번 호에서는 바이오에너지 중 가장 큰 부분을 차지하는 유기성페자원을 중심으로 바이오에너지의 기술 및 적용사례를 알아본다.

• 전산구조공학
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.39-45
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• 1997

최근 우리 주변에는 기계, 구조물의 고속화 및 대형화에 따른 충격하중의 발생빈도가 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 충격하중을 받는 기계 및 구조물의 안전성 및 신뢰성 확보를 위하여는 먼저 충격하중 특성을 고려한 내충격 설계기법의 확립이 필요하다. 특히 충격하중의 경우 종래의 파괴역학적 관점에서 주로 다루어 왔던 정적하중 및 피로하중 하에서의 재료거동 특성과 달리 응력파의 전파특성이 재료의 충격강도 및 균열발생, 전파특성에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 이를 고려한 역학적 검토가 필요하다. 한편 이와 같은 충격하중이 반복적으로 작용하는 충격피로의 경우 지금까지 많은 연구로 내피로 설계기법이 확립된 일반 피로 특성과 달리 아직 그 주요 메카니즘이 규명되지 않은 부분이 많아 이 부분에 대한 체계적인 연구가 국내에서도 요구된다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2011

This study analyzed the influence of firing biogas on the performance and operation of a gas turbine combined heat and power (CHP) system. A reference CHP system designed with natural gas fuel was set up and off-design simulation was made to investigate the impact of firing biogas in the system. Changes in critical operating parameters such as compressor surge margin and turbine blade temperature caused by firing biogas were examined, and a couple of operating schemes to mitigate their changes were simulated. Part load operation of the biogas-fired system was compared with that of natural-gas fired system, and it was found that as long as the two system produce the same electric power output, they exhibit nearly the same heat recovery.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.1705-1712
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• 1994

Hilbert problems are derived to evaluate thermal stress intensity factors for a partially insulated crack subjected to vertically uniform heat flow in infinite bonded dissimilar materials. In case of fully insulated crack surface, the present solutions of thermal stress intensity factors are reduced into the same as the previous results. For the homogeneous material, mode II thermal stress intensity factor only exists. However, in the bonded dissimilar materials, both mode I and II thermal stress intensity factors are obtained. Specially, in this case, mode II thermal stress intensity factor is dominent. Also, thermal stress intensity factors are strongly influenced by the material properties. Thermal stress intensity factors decrease when the degree of insulation decreases.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.850-858
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• 1997

A new a posteriori error estimator is introduced and applied to variational inequalities occurring in problems of flow through porous media. In order to construct element-wise a posteriori error estimates the global error is localized by a special mixed formulation in which continuity conditions at interfaces are treated as constraints. This approach leads to error indicators which provide rigorous upper bounds of the element errors. A discussion of a compatibility condition for the well-posedness of the local error analysis problem is given. Two numerical examples are solved to check the compatibility of the local problems and convergence of the effectivity index both in a local and a global sense with respect to local refinements.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.601-602
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• 2002

Numerical simulation using well-known commercial software Fine/Turbo is applied to the analysis of the aerodynamic performance for the supersonic turbine system with partial admission nozzle. Calculation was performed for coupled system of nozzle and blades using mixing plane method. In addition, calculations were also performed for the blades alone to investigate the effect of the performance variation with blade profile. These computational results are compared with the experiments. The agreement between the prediction and the experiment was found to be satisfactory..

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.51-54
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• 2002

When a cold HPSI (High Pressure Safety Injection) fluid associated with an design basis accident, such as LOCA (Loss of Coolant Accident), enters the cold legs of a stagnated primary coolant loop, thermal stratification phenomena will arise due to incomplete mixing. If the stratified flow enters a reactor pressure vessel downcomer, severe thermal stresses are created in a radiation embrittled vessel wall by local overcooling. Previous thermal-mixing analyses have assumed that the thermal stratification phenomena generated in stagnated loop of a partially stagnated coolant loop are neutralized in the vessel downcomer by strong flow from unstagnated loop. On the basis of these reasons, this paper presents the thermal-mixing analysis results in order to identify the fact that the cold plume generated in the vessel downcomer due to the thermal stratification phenomena of the stagnated loop is affected by the strong flow of the unstagnated loop.