• Title/Summary/Keyword: 균일 분산

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Microstructure and Wear Characteristics of TiC-SKD11 Composite Fabricated by Liquid Pressing Infiltration Process (용융가압함침 공정으로 제조한 TiC-SKD11 복합재료의 미세조직 및 내마모 특성)

  • Cho, Seungchan;Jo, Ilguk;Lee, Sang-Kwan;Lee, Sang-Bok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2017
  • Titanium carbide (TiC) reinforced SKD11 matrix composites were successfully fabricated by a novel liquid pressing infiltration process. Microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear characteristics of the fabricated 60 vol% TiC-SKD11 composite are analyzed. The composite exhibits superior mechanical properties, such as hardness and compressive strength with 24% lower density as compared with SKD11. Improved wear resistance of the TiC-SKD11 composite originates from uniformly reinforced TiC having strong interfacial bonding strength between TiC/SKD11 interface.

Preparation of Magnetic Chitosan Microsphere Particles (나노 크기의 마그네타이트 입자를 이용한 자성 키토산 미소구체의 제조)

  • Ko, Sang-Gil;Cho, Jun-Hee;Ahn, Yang-Kyu;Song, Ki-Chang;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2006
  • Magnetite nanoparticles, which have been extensively used in many fields, were encapsulated with a natural polymer, chitosan, to improve their biocompatibility. We have synthesized magnetite $(Fe_3C_4)$ nanoparticles using chemical coprecipitation technique with sodium oleate as surfactant. Nanoparticle size can be varied from 1.2 to 7.4nm by controlling the sodium oleate concentration. Magnetite phase nanoparticles could be observed from X-ray diffraction. Magnetic colloid suspensions containing particles with sodium oleate and chitosan have been prepared. High magnetic property chitosan-microsphere particles were prepared from oleate-coated magnetite suspension using spray method. The surftce, and tile morphology of the magnetic chitosan microsphere particles were characterized using optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. Magnetic hysteresis measurement were performed using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer at room temperature to investigate the magnetic properties of the chitosan microspheres including magnetite nanoparticles. The SQUID measurements revealed superparamagnetism of nanoparticles.

Flow and Heat Transfer with Mesh in Direct Contact Liquid-Liquid Heat Exchanger for Solar Thermal System (태양열원을 위한 직접접촉식 액-액 열고환기에서 메쉬설치에 따른 유동 및 열전달)

  • 윤석만;김정보
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2000
  • 태양열 시스템에 사용되는 간접접촉을 열교환기는 열전달률감소, 부식, 스케일링 등의 문제에 기인하는 단점을 갖고 있다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위하여 직접접촉 열교환기의 사용이 제안된다. 본 연구에서는 직접접촉 열교환기로서 분사칼럼이 도입되었다. 열전달률을 증가기키기위하여 작동유체는 연속유체와의 접촉면적을 증가시키기위하여 칼럼내에서 작고 균일한 방울들로 분산된다. 또한 작고 균일한 방울들로 만들기 위하여 열교환기 칼럼내에서 메쉬가 설치되었다. 디에틸 프탈레이트(Diethyl Pthalate , 밀도 : 1,052g/㎤)가 작동유체로 사용되었고, 메쉬가 있는 경우와 없는 경우로 비교 실험되었다. 실험중 칼럼의 길이방향으로 온도측정을 하였고, 두 유체간의 직접접촉 열교환 메카니즘을 알기 위하여 방울의 사진을 통하여 분석하였다. 방울이 제트형태로 형성될 때 방울은 작고 균일하였다. 한편 방울형태로 형성될 때는 크고 불균일하게 관찰되었으나 , 메쉬를 통해 칼럼내에서 효과적으로 작고 균일한 방울들로 되었다.

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Synthesis and Characteristics of Organo-Layered Silicate as an Filler of Polymeric Nanocomposites from $delta-Na_2Si_2O_5$ ($delta-Na_2Si_2O_5$ 로부터 고분자 나노복합 소재용 유기 층상 실리케이트 합성 및 특성)

  • 김윤섭;고형신
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.226-226
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    • 2003
  • 일반적으로, 고분자 매트릭스에 층상 점토광물이 분산되어 얻어지는 복합재료는 세가지 형태를 이룬다. 첫째 통상의 복합재료는 고분자 매트릭스 내에 점토입자가 고루게 분산된 상태를 말하며, 둘째 점토 층 사이에 고분자 모노머나 올리고머가 일부분 삽입된 삽입형 복합재료(intercalated composite)이며, 셋째 점토 층 사이에 삽입된 모노머나 올리고머의 경화 또는 중합반응을 통해 점토내의 한층 한층 균일하게 매트릭스 내에 분산된 박리형 나노복합소재(exfoliated nanocomposite) 이다. 이들 복합재료들 중 박리형 나노복합소재는 적은 양의 점토가 단위 층으로 고분자 매트릭스에 완전히 분산되어 다양한 물성의 향상이 기대되는 재료이다. 따라서 최근 고분자의 기계적 강도, 팽윤 저항성 그리고 차폐특성 둥 전반적인 물성을 향상시키는 방법으로 층상 점토광물의 층 사이에 다양한 유기물을 삽입하여 층간거리를 확장시킨 유기 점토광물을 제조하고 이를 고분자 소재에 첨가하여 박리형 나노복합소재를 제조하는 방법이 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다.

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Adjustments of dispersion statistics in extended quasi-likelihood models (준우도 함수의 분산치 교정)

  • 김충락;서한손
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we study numerical behavior of the adjustments for the variances of the pearson and deviance type dispersion statistics in two overdispersed mixture models; negative binomial and beta-binomial distribution. They are important families of an extended quasi-likelihood model which is very useful for the joint modelling of mean and dispersion. Comparisons are done for two types of dispersion statistics for various mean and dispersion parameters by simulation studies.

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Purely Phase-Sampled Fiber Bragg Gratings with uniform bandwidth for Broadband Dispersion and Dispersion Slope Compensation (균일한 대역폭을 갖는 광대역 분산 및 분산 경사 보상을 위한 순 위상 샘플링 광섬유 Bragg 격자)

  • Lee Hojoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrated numerically that both the chromatic dispersion and the dispersion slope could be compensated by using purely phase-sampled superstructure fiber Bragg gratings provided with chirp of coupling coefficient along the wavelength axis. Also, we propose a purely phase-sampled Bragg grating for dispersion and dispersion slope compensation by introducing a chirp in coupling coefficient and sampling function. The bandwidth of all reflected channels can be equalized.

A Study on the Anisotropy Inhomogeneity of Permalloy Thin Films (퍼말로이 박막의 이방성불균일에 관한 연구)

  • 장평우;최태원;유성초;김희중
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 1997
  • We measured an anisotropy inhomogeniety and dispersion of rf sputterd permalloy thin films by TBP(Transverse Biased Permeability) measurement method. Angular distribution function had a shape similar to the Lorentzian distribution, but magnitude distribution function deviates from the sysmetric Lorentzian distribution because of long tail to the region of a high Hk value. With increasing film thickness, the angular and magnitude anisotropy dispersion increased. The increase of angular dispersion was due to both the increase of grain size and local anisotropy in thicker films.

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A Study on a Multiresolution Filtering Algorithm based on a Physical Model of SPECT Lesion Detectability (SPECT 이상조직 검출능 모델에 근거한 다해상도 필터링 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hui;Kim, Gwang-Ik
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.551-562
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    • 1998
  • Amultiresolution filtering algorithm based on the physical SPECT lesion detachability provides and optimal solution for SPECT reconstruction problem. Related to the previous study, we estimated the SPECT lesion detection capability by m minimum detectable lesion sizes (MDLSs), and generated m reconstruction filters which are designed to maximize the smoothing effect at a fixed MDLS-dependent resolution level $\frac{MDLS}{4\sqrt{2In2}}$. The proposed multiresolution filtering algorithm used a coarse-to-fine approach for the m-level resolution filter images obtained from these m filters for a given projection image. First, the local homogeneity is determined for every pixel of the filter images, by comparing the local variance value computed in a window centered at the pixel and the mode determined from the distribution of the local variances. Based on the local homogeneity, the pixels declared as homogeneous are chosen from the filter image of the lowest resolution, and for the other pixels the same process is repeated for the higher resolution filter images. For the non-homogeneous pixels after this pixels after this repetition process ends, the pixel values of the highest resolution filter image are substituted. From the results of the simulated experiments, the proposed multiresolution filtering algorithm showed a strong smoothing effect in the homogeneous regions and a significant resolution improvement near the edge regions of the projection images, and so produced good adaptability effects in the reconstructed images.

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Ontology data processing method in distributed semantic web environment (분산 시맨틱웹 환경에서의 온톨로지 데이터 처리 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Oh, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2008
  • As the increasing of users' request about internet web service, the importance of ontology to construct semantic web is increasing now. Early Internet data processing was studied in the form of data integration through centralized ontology construction. However, because of distributed environment of internet, when integrating data of distributed site, it is required to integrate data of each site in terms of peer-to-peer data processing for corresponding to fast change of internet. In this paper, in distributed environment, we propose data processing method which construct ontology in each site with ontology language OWL. Furthermore, through relational representation of OWL, we propose the system containing distributed query processing for data constructed in different site with different method.

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