• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국제조명위원회

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A Landscape Lighting Design Hold Management Cost Reduction Plan Review (경관조명 설계 시 유지관리비 절감 방안 검토)

  • Yun, Jae-Moon;Jang, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2007
  • 경관조명은 야간관광자원 활성화를 통한 대외 경쟁력을 강화하고, 도시경쟁력을 향상시키며, 관광객들에게 도시 브랜드를 전달할 수 있는 수단으로 중요시되고 있다. 본 연구는 경관조명의 활성화에 따른 유지관리 비용을 절감할 수 있는 방안을 검토하기 위하여 국제 조명위원회(CIE)에서 제시하고 있는 조도 및 휘도 기준을 조사하였으며, 한강상 교량과 일산호수공원의 일부 지역에 대한 경관조명 설치현황 및 전력요금 사용실태를 조사하였다. 또한 '조명연출방법'과 '조명자재 선정에 의한 방법'에 따라 유지관리 비용 절감 현황을 검토하였으며, 각 회로를 세분화 하여 시간대별 제어가 가능하도록 하고, 조명연출에 적합한 조명 자재를 선정하여 적용함으로써 유지관리 비용이 절감됨을 알 수 있었다.

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Light Pollution of Outdoor Lighting in Mokpo-si (건강한 야간환경 조성을 위한 목포시 옥외조명의 빛공해 평가)

  • Kong, Hyo Joo;Lee, Jin Seoung;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, the lighting of urban nightscape has become important for improvement in city. Lighting the outdoor is different that lighting an interior. Outdoor lighting designs should be designed to minimize glare, light trespass, light clutter and energy conservation to avoid light pollution. Mokpo city launched into a large scale project of the city beautification using outdoor lighting. However, outcomes of outdoor lighting project have faced strong opposition from environmental groups. This study aims to analyze the light pollution of outdoor lighting in Mokpo-si for creating a health night environment. The Radiant Imaging Prometric-1400 was used to measure the luminance of Yudal Mountain, Goha Island and Luminarie Street. The result showed that the all the outdoor lighting produce light pollution and some places like mountain and island did not need a lot of lighting all the time.

Light Pollution of Outdoor Lighting in Coastal Area - Focused on Busan City - (해안가 야간경관조명의 빛공해 평가 - 부산시를 중심으로 -)

  • Kong, Hyo-Joo;Kim, Jeong-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2010
  • Outdoor lighting has become a necessary essential part of society for safety and comfortable space. However, inappropriate outdoor lighting leads to energy waste and poor landscape. Outdoor lighting is a very important social element, which enables us to conduct various activities at night in a safe, efficient and comfort way. River Thames in UK, Venice in Italy and Sydney in Australia is a good example of the coastal area. This paper aims to evaluate the light pollution of outdoor lighting in coastal area in Busan city. The Radiant Imaging ProMetric-1400 was used to measure the luminance of Gwangalli Beach, Marine City and Haeundae Beach. Compare to the CIE recommendation level the luminance of the all outdoor lighting were about 2~20 times higher. Outdoor lighting of the building facade luminance level and color should be particularly limited.

A Study on Optics and Spectral Energy Distribution Characteristics of LEDs lamp (LED램프의 광학 및 분광분포 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Myung-Keun;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 파랑, 녹색, 호박색 빨강색, 백색 등 고휘도 5mm LED(light emitting diode)의 기본적인 분광분포(SED: spectral energy distribution) 특성을 분석하였으며, LED램프의 중요한 광학 특성인 광속, 효율 피크 파장$({\lambda}p)$, 가중치 평균 파장, 반치폭(FWHM, $\Delta\lambda$), 색도좌표, 주 파장, 자극순도(Pe)와 휘도순도(Pc) 등을 측정 및 실험하였다. 제시된 LED램프의 특성 데이터는 앞으로 LED램프를 사용한 새로운 조명등기구를 개발하는데 많은 도움을 줄 것이며, 이러한 측정 데이터들은 조명용 광원으로서 LED램프의 사용 대체 가능성을 나타낸다.

Investigation of the Fundamental Properties on the Color Concrete and the Development of Its Technique manufacturing Formative Article (컬러콘크리트의 기초적 물성검토 및 이를 활용한 조형물 제작기술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Baek;Kim, Jong;Kim, Gi-Cheol;Jeon, Chung-Keun;Yeun, Kyu-Won;Shin, Dong-An
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the fundamental properties of the color concrete corresponding to the various types and contents of the coloring agent. For the properties of the fresh, the flow is gradually decreased corresponding to increasing of the coloring agent, and it is approached to the target flow on $3{\sim}6%$ of the adding amounts. The air content is increased in accordance with the increase of the coloring agent. For the properties of the hardened concrete, the compressive strength is increased about 9 and 12% in the case that $3{\sim}6%$ of red and yellow coloring agents is mixed. And they are decreased when white and black coloring agents. The chromaticity of red $(a^*)$ and yellow $(b^*)$ is appropriate at 6% of the adding amounts, and luminosity of the white and black is also favorable because of economy at 6%, so the formative article is manufactured successfully to aim in the result of this study.

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Measurement and Evaluation of the Construction Safety Sign Panel Using Colorimeter (측색기를 활용한 건설안전표지의 측색과 평가)

  • Chung, Chul-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2019
  • Safety sign panel has been used in construction sites to assure the safety of the workers. Such safety panel can be categorized as 4 different signals, such as prohibition, warning, indication, and information. Each of the categorized item must follow lawful which is specifically designated for its own purposes, on its color and the shape. However, the color and shape of the safety sign panels that have been used in construction sites are not found to follow the suggested lawful requirement, and such differences are originated from safety merchandise production company or vendor, and construction company. In this study, samples of safety sign panels were obtained from various construction sites in Republic of Korea then the colors of such samples were measured, analyzed, and compared. According to the results, colors of the safety sign panels were out of the lawful requirement due to the aging and surface contamination of the safety sign panel. Frequent maintenance on the safety sign panel is therefore necessary. In addition, steel panels that were used in the construction sites were found to be unsuitable to meet the lawful requirements. In order to the color requirements on safety sign panel, it is recommended for Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency to provide standard reference sample for each material used to produce safety sign panel, to distribute them to the producer and construction sites, and to supervise overall system.

Design of Color Matching Filters and Error Analysis in Colorimetric Measurement of LCD Flat Panel Display Using the Filters (등색함수 필터의 설계와 이를 이용한 LCD 평판 디스플레이의 색채 측정에 대한 오차 분석)

  • Jeon, Ji-Ho;Jo, Jae-Heung;Park, Seung-Nam;Park, Chul-Woung;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Jung, Ki-Lyong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • Filter colorimeters have a set of spectral bands for which spectral responsivity is the same as the color matching function defined by CIE (Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage). We have designed a set of color matching function filters denoted by $\bar{x}-filter,\;\bar{y}-filter,\;and\;\bar{z}-filter$. Because the $\bar{x}-function$ has two transmission bands, two $\bar{x}-filters$ are designed to cover the $\bar{x}-function$. To design the filters, we developed a nonlinear least square fit program which determines the thickness of the color glasses by minimizing its spectral mismatch value ($f{_1}'$) to below 3 %. The design has been validated by fabrication of the $\bar{y}-bar$ filter, of which $f{_1}'$ was measured to be 2.8 %. Considering a LCD flat panel display as a device under test, we have calculated the systematic error of the colorimetric measurement using the designed filters.