• Journal of Information Management
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.67-94
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• 2002

With the development of modern society, we are all living in a world where information is shared through mass media and environment. Just as there was an identifier for the approach of information in the past analog environment, there is a demand for the continuous development and research of an original identifier for each and every digital contents of the changing digital environment. In order to present the need for standardization of effective construction concerning digital contents, this study examines the identifiers system structure of ISBN and ISSN of the analog environment and URL, URN, URC, which are under the URI system of the digital environment. After analyzing the problems of different URL identifiers construction in each university library's OPAC system, this study presents a standard device of effective identifiers patterns.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.215-228
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• 2018

After the housing shortage problem for the youths has invoked substantial social attention recently, Seoul's 2030 Youth Housing Program has been timely improvised and successfully providing the decent rental housing packages for the deprived youths of the City. Its housing supply rate, nevertheless, did not sufficiently catch up with the actual need of the youth group so that the program goal is seen by many to be difficult to readily achieve. In an effort to counteract such adversities, it is seen, in this study, that the clarification of the criteria that judges adjacency condition for up-zoning when a candidate housing site is adjoining to a denser land-use classes could be one effective method to augment its supply rate. This study, in this context, has performed spatial structure analyses via space syntax method against: 1) the conceptual diagram in the City's official manual that renders the acceptable adjacency conditions, and; 2) numerous real-world 2030 Youth Housing cases enlisted in the City's public notices that permit their construction. The consequences are that the axial map is not applicable whereas the convex map is adequate for the purpose at hand, and, among all the cases, those spaces that are adjacent with its Depth of less than 2 are seen to successfully satisfy the official adjacency condition for the up-zoning.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.313-324
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• 2008

A sentence reduction is the information compression process which removes extraneous words and phrases and retains basic meaning of the original sentence. Most researches in the sentence reduction have required a large number of lexical and syntactic resources and focused on extracting or removing extraneous constituents such as words, phrases and clauses of the sentence via the complicated parsing process. However, these researches have some problems. First, the lexical resource which can be obtained in loaming data is very limited. Second, it is difficult to reduce the sentence to languages that have no method for reliable syntactic parsing because of an ambiguity and exceptional expression of the sentence. In order to solve these problems, we propose the sentence reduction method which uses templates and POS(part of speech) information without a parsing process. In our proposed method, we create a new sentence using both Sentence Reduction Templates that decide the reduction sentence form and Grammatical POS-based Reduction Rules that compose the grammatical sentence structure. In addition, We use Viterbi algorithms at HMM(Hidden Markov Models) to avoid the exponential calculation problem which occurs under applying to Sentence Reduction Templates. Finally, our experiments show that the proposed method achieves acceptable results in comparison to the previous sentence reduction methods.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.35-46
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• 2017

According to domestic and foreign research, one of the common characteristics of good teaching is a variety of class activities. To make 'Business Major English' a good class, the researcher used a variety of class activities such as professor explanation, group activities & presentation, vocabulary quizzes, reading comprehension, homework and test feedback. The participants were 39 junior students who took 'Business Major English' in 2015 and 2016. Data on student perception were gathered from questionnaires. The analysis of the data showed, first, that the class activity the students preferred the most was professor explanation. Second, the class activity which was the most helpful in understanding text content and English sentence structures was professor explanation. Third, there were not many students preferring group activities & presentation and the students found group activities & presentation the least helpful in understanding text content and English sentence structures. Given the results, this study implies that for English class activities, students' preferences and the help they perceive have a relation to the characteristics of a class and students' English proficiency.

• (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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• no.40
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• pp.307-341
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• 2020

In the past, each villages of ULSAN had their own SUNGHWANGDANGs. Village folks held an annual ritual for a ghost called GOLMAEGI. That ritual, which was a form of festival supervised by the village community, was the opening of seasonal customs. People called the ritual JISINBOPKI. It was a type of NONGAK in which musicals and dramatic factors made a harmony. Usually its lyrics were called 'SUNGJUPURI'or 'JISINBOPKI' song. At that moment, villagers, thumping on the ground with their feet, danced 'DUTBEKI' to awake the sleeping ghost SUNGJUJISIN. After this ritual, the music band started to visit people's house after house around the town playing PUNGMUL NOLI which consisted of SOGO NORUM, JAPSACK NORUM. The whole proceeding of these performances did not have a definite name. Villagers prayed to SUNGJUJISIN for the prevention of bad luck in their home. This study have arranged the type of MAEGUCHIGI, which is a kind of wishing NONGAK, on the basis of two preceding primary documents. And the other is about JISINBOPKI of ULSAN district that was shown in ULSAN YUSA written by a local historian, KIM SUKBO, of ULSAN. The process of arrangement is as follows. At first, considering the implication of this NONGAK, the definite title of it was designated as ULSAN MAEGUCHIGI. And then, it was given its genre and type within NONGAK.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.221-224
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• 2014

의미 표지 부착 작업은 구문 표지 부착된 문장의 술어-논항 구조를 파악하여 논항에 적절한 의미역을 부착하는 과정이다. 이 작업을 통하여 생성되는 의미 표지 부착 말뭉치는 의미역 결정에 있어서 절대적으로 필요한 자원이 된다. 의미 표지 부착 말뭉치로는 세계적으로 PropBank가 널리 활용되고 있는데 이를 한국어에 적용시키기 위해서는 PropBank 의미역과 Sejong 의미역 간의 자동 변환이 필요하다. 이전에 제안되었던 이종 의미역 간의 자동변환 방법에서는 명사 계층의 구조 정보를 반영하지 않았다는 문제점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 보강하기 위하여 명사 계층구조를 반영하여 한국어 PropBank 의미역을 Sejong 의미역으로 자동 변환하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 PropBank와 Sejong의 맵핑관계 중에서 1:N으로 맵핑되는 PropBank 의미역을 기준으로 명사 계층구조에서 변환 대상 의미역을 가지고 있는 단어와 변환 후보 의미역을 가진 단어들의 개념번호를 뽑아 두 단어 간의 거리를 측정한다. 그리고 레벨 당 가중치를 주어 유사도 계산을 하여 유사도가 적은 값으로 의미역을 자동 변환한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 0.8의 성능을 보인다.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.187-207
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• 2024

This study addresses the limitations of the rigid and simplistic relational structure of the KDC 6th edition's relative index by systematically analyzing the relationships between index terms. Based on this analysis, a flexible and detailed model for structuring the relationships within the relative index is proposed. The study categorizes these relationships into hierarchical, associative, and equivalence relationships, further subdividing them to capture the complexity of the interactions. The proposed model is implemented using RDF syntax, suggesting the potential for extending the relative index into linked data. This model not only clarifies the complex relationships between KDC index terms but also contributes to the development of a dynamic and adaptable classification system capable of effectively incorporating new information.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.817-819
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• 2004

인터넷의 급속한 발전은 기존의 정적인 웹을 탈피하여 사용자들로 하여금 더욱더 동적이고 다양한 콘텐츠를 요구하는 형태로 바뀌어 가는 실정이다. 따라서 이러한 사용자들의 욕구를 충족시키기 위해 인터넷 상에서 표현의 고급화와 체계적이고 구조적인 방식의 콘텐츠를 생성하고 관리하기 위한 방법들이 논의됨에 따라 이를 충족시키기 위한 방법으로 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)에서는 SVG(Sealable Vector Graphics)를 제안하였다. SVG는 기존의 인터넷에서 사용되던 비트맵 기반의 디스플레이 보다 훨씬 풍부하고 정교한 그래픽 표현을 제공하기 때문에 기능이나 장지 호환성의 희생 없이 완전하게 벡터 그래픽을 표현한다. 또한. 그래픽에 대한 논리적인 구조를 기술함으로써 인덱싱, 검색, 저장 또는 공유가 가능하도록 정의하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 SVG에 관한 기초기술 연구 및 구조화된 SVG 문서를 사용자 중심의 편집 인터페이스를 통해 일반 사용자들이 손쉽게 그래픽 객체를 직접 저작함에 따라 복잡한 SVG 구문을 자동으로 생성하는 SVG 문서 저작 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.279-291
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• 1989

Major difficulties in the style selection,which guarantees the synthesis of good-styled natural expressions under the PIOVT MT system, are an absence of surface-level extra-information in the languageinde-pendent intermediate representation and the language-specific style of expressions due to cultural differences.This paper describes an attempt on the style selection with capabilities of guaranteeing more natural Korean expressions,which includes pragmatic and stylistic decision on target voice genertaion under heavy passive constraints,stylistic changes of sentence-structures,and meaning-supplementation of function words with content words.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.255-257
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• 1989

This paper proposes a method for extracting the imformation of aspect and modality from the predicative part which is consisted of main verbal and auxiiary verbals.Data which are expressed by the compound predicate with many consecutive verbals are collected and analyzed to thirty-six structual forms of the predicative part.Inthe final analysis, an extracting function of conceptual information is derived to find the connoted aspect and modality in each structure.The informations which are obtained by this function decrease the individual ambiguity of an auxiliary verbal and offer a detailed meaning inthe syntactic and semantic analysis of machine translation system or inference machine.