• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구강병

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Effects of Oral Health Education for Occupational Health Nurses (산업간호사를 대상으로 한 구강보건교육의 효과 평가)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Paik, Dai-Il
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of oral health education for occupational health nurses. The subjects were 300 occupational health nurses which participated in continuing education of Korean Association of Occupational Health Nurses. Oral health education contents consisted of basic knowledge about oral health, prevention of periodontal disease, oral health care for workers, and oral health program for workers. In order to evaluate the effects of oral health education, we performed questionnaire surveys before and after the education regarding their perceived oral health status and concern for oral health, knowledge about prevention of periodontal disease, attitude about oral health promotion, and needs for implementation of oral health promotion program. The data were analyzed by paired t-test to compare the change of knowledge and attitude according to the education. Linear regression analysis was carried out to assess the factors related to the improvement of their knowledge and attitude. The findings indicated that oral health knowledge and attitude of occupational health nurses were significantly improved by oral health education. A factor of the improvement of knowledge and attitude was concern for oral health. And they would like to be provided primarily oral health education for occupational health nurses. Finally, this study suggested that oral health education for occupational health nurses had significantly effects on improving oral health knowledge and attitude.

Treatments of the Acute and Chronic Oral Ulcerative Lesions : Case Report (구강에 발생한 급성 및 만성 궤양성 병소의 치료 : 증례보고)

  • Hong, Seong-Ju;Kang, Seung-Woo;Ahn, Jong-Mo
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2009
  • In most cases, it is difficult to diagnose ulcerative diseases of the mouth, because they have many similar clinical appearance. For the diagnosis of oral ulcerative lesions, the clinician should check a detailed history of the patient and consider the relation with systemic diseases. In this case report, we introduced two patients with erythematous multiforme, phemphigus, lichenoid reaction and aphthous stomatitis as clinical diagnosis. The lesions were improved by medication.

A Study on the Oral Health and Status in Diabetic Patients - Based on Data of 2006 National Oral Health Survey - (일부 당뇨병환자의 구강건강 및 관련실태 - 2006국민구강실태조사 자료를 바탕으로 -)

  • Jung, Mee-Hee;Gwon, Mi-Young;Kim, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2009
  • This research basically work on oral health condition of the diabetes patients with data from 2006 National oral Health Survey. Based on this data, this research will provide basic materials about developing program with necessity of Recognition and education of the oral health condition. Analysis with using SPSSWIN 12.0 makes some results on the below. First, Existence and nonexistence based on age division shows result that over 70 years old gets 39.8%, which is highest percentage(p<0.05). Second, In existence and nonexistence based on sex distinction and age division, Women gets higher percentage (60.8%) than percentage of the men (39.2%). Third. Both diabetes patient and control group answered 'unhealthy' about subjective recognition of the oral health condition. Forth, percentage of caries on permanent tooth 12 92.0% for diabetes patient (p<0.05). Fifth, Answer about periodontal structure of diabetes patient is 88.9% of blooding periodontal structure(p<0.05). Sixth, Result of the demand of caries and periodontal structure treatment from diabetes patients show that diabetes patient does not feel necessity about treatment although they gets hardship of chewing. Also, it does not show any statistical difference. Seventh, Results of the oral health practice based on demographic characteristics are eating snack(highest answer). Latest visiting dental hospital before 1 year ago, or long before this. Frequencies of brushing tooth are less than 3 times. Also, il does not show any statistical difference.

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Clinical Features of Atypical Kawasaki Disease (비정형 가와사키병의 임상 양상)

  • Heo, Mi Young;Choi, Su Jung;Kim, Hae Soon;Sohn, Sejung
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : To identify clinical and laboratory features of atypical Kawasaki disease(KD), and to develop criteria for early diagnosis of atypical KD patients. Methods : All patients with KD treated at our hospital from January 1998 to June 2000 were reviewed retrospectively. Results : Among a total of 167 patients, 28(16.8%) were atypical KD of which seven(25%) were infants. Among the five cardinal symptoms, oral mucosal change(96.4%) occurred most frequently, followed by conjuntivitis(57.1%) and rash(46.4%). Most notable laboratory findings were anemia, and increased erythrocyte sedementation rate(ESR) or C-reactive protein(CRP). Coronary artery abnormalities developed in seven(25.8%) atypical KD patients, compared with 14.4% in typical KD patients. We considered oral mucosal change as major criterion, and conjunctivitis, rash, hematocrit <35% and ESR >30 mm/hr or CRP >3.1 mg/dL as minor criteria. Proposed modification in diagnostic criteria for atypical KD include fever of ${\geq}5$ days+major criterion+${\geq}2$ minor criteria, or fever of ${\geq}5$ days+4 minor criteria. Conclusion : The modified diagnostic criteria has yielded a sensitivity 89.3%. Our diagnostic criteria may be used for early diagnosis of atypical KD.

콕시디윰 설사병

  • Chae, Chan-Hui
    • The Korea Swine Journal
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    • v.18 no.7 s.203
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 1996
  • 포유자돈에서 콕시디윰을 예방하기 위해서는 3일령 포유자돈에게 항 콕시디윰 제재를 구강으로 투약하면 된다. 특히 주의해야 할 사항은 가끔 포유자돈에서 모유를 먹지 않은 공복의 포유자돈에게 항 콕시디움 치료제재를 구강으로 투약하면 구토를 일으킬 수 있다. 또한 항 콕시디윰 제제도 일반 항생제와 같이 오랜 기간 지속적으로 사용하면 내성이 유발되기 때문에 동일한 약을 3개월 이상 사용하지 않도록 한다.

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우식 위험의 평가와 우식 병소의 조기 진단

  • Kim, Jong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.43 no.5 s.432
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2005
  • 치아 우식증은 영유아기를 거쳐 학령기에 이르기까지 광범위하게 감염된 질환으로써 구강 위생 평가를 통한 적절한 대응과 조기 진단을 통한 조기 치료와 적절한 예방 프로그램을 통해 건강한 구강 건강관리를 도모할 수 있겠다. 우식 위험 평가에 대한 미국소아치과학회의 지침 내역을 정리해 보면 다음과 같다.

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Analysis on the Effect of the Dental Health Characteristics of Adult on the Status of Recognition and Practical Application of Dental Hygiene Devices (성인의 구강건강 특성이 구강위생용품의 인지도와 사용 실태에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Lee, Mi-Oak
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study, which was processed from March $22^{nd}$ to April $9^{th}$ of 2010, was to figure out recognition, well-formed instructions, and Practical application about dental hygiene devices based on the dental health characteristics of 350 adults who dwell in Busan and Gyeongnam regions. Also, this study recommended the adults to use dental hygiene devices and provided such devices to help individuals take care of their dental health at home. The collected data was statistically processed with a statistics SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Science 14.0. SPSS Inc. USA) program. First of all, in order to demonstrate the characteristics of the sample population statistics and that of the descriptive data, frequency analysis was performed and to find out the relationship between variations of the dental health, Chi-squared test through Crosstabs was operated. According to the study, recognition and Practical application of dental hygiene devices were very low. Therefore, public announcement about necessity and effectiveness of such devices should be reinforced nationwide and instructions on choosing the right device and using of the dental hygiene devices based on patients' conditions by dental hygienic human efforts gathered from dental health organization should be carried out.

Adult Solitary Myofibroma of the Mandible Mimicking A Periapical Lesion (치근단 병소로 나타난 하악골의 성인 고립 근섬유종)

  • Yoon, Jung-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2018
  • Myofibroma is a benign tumor composed of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts, occasionally occurring most commonly as a solitary lesion of soft tissue, skin, or bone in children younger than 3 years of age. Solitary lesion of myofibroma is exceedingly rare in adult jaws. This report describes a rare case of myofibroma in the mandible that occurred in a 41-year-old Korean woman.

Investigation of Factor about Influet to Treatment to Happiness Index among Dental Patients (치과병·의원에 내원한 환자들의 행복지수에 영향을 미치는 요인 조사)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Seo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the self-rated peridontal health status of dental patients and the type of their treatment(implant, orthodontic treatment and general treatment) to the quality of life(happiness index), to investigate influential factors for oral health, and ultimately to provide some information on the development of oral health care programs geared toward boosting the happiness index. The subjects in this study were the patients who visited dental hospitals and clinics in Busan and South Gyeongsang Province. As for relationship between the field of treatment and the happiness index, the patients who received orthodontic treatment scored higher in both each itemand all the five items, and the patients who received implant treatment scored lower. Regarding links between self-rated periodontal health status and the happiness index, the patients who had no oral symptoms scored higher in both each item and all the five items, and the respondents whose self-rated health status and self-rated oral health status were both very good scored higher in the happiness index. The preparation of oral health programs that aim to improve the self-rated oral health of patients who visit dental hospitals or clinics is required.

A Study on Preschool Teachers' Oral Health Knowledge and Behaviors in Sung-nam City (성남시 어린이집 및 유치원 선생님의 유아구강보건의식과 행태에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Yong-Soon;Kim, Eun-Sook;Lim, Do-Seon;Jung, Se-Hwan;Kim, Mi-Jeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to collect data about oral health to develop childrens' oral health programs in public centers. The questinnaire was mailed to 477 preschools in Sung-nam city. The returned 216 questinnaires were analyzed. The obtained results were as follows; (1) A majority of teachers knew the preventive probability of dental caries in deciduous teeth (86%) but the accuracy of the knowledge was not good. So, It is recommended that the preschool teachers' oral health knowledge should be improved. (2) Ninety-nine percent of responded teachers reported that the oral education program was needed and the right persons are the people whose worked at the department of oral health in public health centers. This means they agreed that the childrens' oral health program should be leaded by the public health centers. Therefore, public health centers should develop and supply the oral health education programs.

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