• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교육학 지식

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A Study of Science Teachers' Perception on Knowledge Information Processing Competency (지식정보처리역량에 대한 과학교사의 인식 조사)

  • Son, Mihyun;Jeong, Daehong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.693-703
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    • 2018
  • One of the important competencies in knowledge and information society is the competency of Knowledge information processing. This is closely related to science education and described as one of the core competencies in the 2015 national curriculum revision. Even with a general agreement of the educational necessity of this competency, its practice in class depends mostly on teachers' will. Therefore, we surveyed science teachers' perceptions and classroom condition about the competency of Knowledge information processing, and we analyzed the questionnaires of 64 middle and high school teachers in Seoul and interviewed three teachers. As a result, all teachers shared the importance of Knowledge information processing competency and explained it in terms of social paradigm and goal of the subject. However, there were not many cases of actual practice in class. The teachers answered that time for Knowledge information processing competency is not enough in class and they also lack of PCK on this competency. About half of the teachers had experiences in teacher training about Knowledge information processing competency but most of their experiences are related to information utilization literacy. The importance of Knowledge information processing competency was very high in three factors (collection, analyzation, and utilization), among which information analysis was the highest. Middle school teachers showed higher scores in most questions even though the differences were not significant, and high school teachers showed higher scores in the importance of information sources at a significant level. In order to cultivate competencies, it is necessary to expand the meaning of science inquiry so as to cover this competency and to consider ways of linking with other subjects and develop methods of teaching and learning.

Measuring and Analyzing Prospective Secondary Teachers' Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching [MKT] (예비교사들의 수학교수지식(MKT) 측정 및 분석 연구)

  • Jeon, Mihyun;Kim, Gooyeon
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.691-715
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    • 2015
  • This study explored preservice secondary mathematics teachers' mathematical knowledge for teaching [MKT]. In order to measure preservice teachers' MKT, we developed items according to Ball, Thames & Phelps (2008)'s domains and conducted to 53 preservice teachers. Also, we interviewed 1 preservice teacher with the items and a set of interview questions. The findings from the data analysis suggested as follows: a) overall, the preservice teachers scored average 30.2 out of 100; b) the preservice teachers appeared to be unable to explain students' difficulties in learning a specific mathematical idea and how they would respond to and resolve such difficulties.

The Role of Metaphor and Analogy in Didactic Transposition (교수학적 변환 과정에서의 은유와 유추의 활용)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2010
  • Similarity between concept and concept, principle and principle, theory and theory is known as a strong motivation to mathematical knowledge construction. Metaphor and analogy are reasoning skills based on similarity. These two reasoning skills have been introduced as useful not only for mathematicians but also for students to make meaningful conjectures, by which mathematical knowledge is constructed. However, there has been lack of researches connecting the two reasoning skills. In particular, no research focused on the interplay between the two in didactic transposition. This study investigated the process of knowledge construction by metaphor and analogy and their roles in didactic transposition. In conclusion, three kinds of models using metaphor and analogy in didactic transposition were elaborated.

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A Study on Hair Condition Hair Control and Nutrition Knowledge of Hair and Beauty Care Major and Non-major Female Students (미용전공과 비전공 여대생의 모발영양지식, 모발상태, 모발행동에 관한연구)

  • 노영희
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.592-596
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 피부미용전공과 비전공여대생의 모발영양지식을 파악하고 모발영양에 관한 과목을 수강한 학생들과 수강하지 않은 대상자들간의 모발상태 모발행동 등을 연구하고자 청주에 있는 피부미용과 여대생 146명과 비전공여대생 145명을 선정하여 설문지를 통해 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 모발영양지식은 전공여대생이 비전공여대생에 비해 훨씬 높았고 모발의 진단을 받아본 경험도 전공대상자가 높았다 그러나 모발상태 손상원인 모발에 관한 걱\ulcorner은 두 그룹 모두 비슷한 양상을 보였다. 모발관리도 전공대상자가 비전공대상자 보다 많이 하고 있었고 모발손질 횟수도 전공대상자가 높은 비율로 나타났다 미용실 출입횟수는 2-3달에 한번이 가장높았고 그룹간에 차이는 없었다. 1회 머리손질 비용도 전공대상자가 비전공대상자에 비해 높은 경향이었고 샴푸의 선택기준은 두 그룹 모두 샴푸의 질과 본인 모발의 상태를 우선적으로 고려하여 선택하였다. 결론적으로 피부미용전공여대생은 모발영양과 모발 관리학 등에 관한 수업을 받았기 때문에 모발영양 지식이 많이 모발행동이 더 바람직하였고 모발상태를 양호하게 유지하였다 그러므로 모발에 관한 교육 건강한 모발을 유지하는데 기여한 것으로 나타나 적절한 모발교육 프로그램을 개발하여 비전공여대생들에게도 모발교육을 실시하는 것이 바람직하다고 사료된다.

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Implications toward the Liberal Arts Informatics Curriculum of Universities in Korea through Standard Analysis of Japan's Liberal Arts Informatics Curriculum (일본의 교양 정보교육과정 표준 분석을 통한 한국 대학의 교양 정보교육에 대한 시사점)

  • Kim, MiJeong;Kim, JaMee;Lee, WonGyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is proposing implications toward liberal arts Informatics education at universities in Korea by analyzing Japan's liberal arts Informatics curriculum standards. For this aim, the changes of the two standards have been compared focusing on a variety of researches related to J07-GE and J17-GE. In order to examine the scope and degree of Informatics knowledge reflecting J17-GE, which is a revised version, the analysis has been conducted through the relationship between curriculum standards regarding CS. As a result of the analysis, it has been identified that principles and knowledge of informatics can nurture competency of university students as universal liberal arts through J07-GE and J17-GE based on Computational thinking viewpoint and Japanese Informatics studies definition. Thus, when it comes to developing curriculum, discussion of not only knowledge system but also number of classes and methods have to be taken into account. This study is meaningful in the sense that it proposed directions for advancing university liberal arts Informatics education and developing liberal arts Informatics curriculum standards.

Analysis of the Design Model of Competency-Based Curriculum in German Universities -Focusing on TU Darmstadt in Germany- (독일 대학의 역량기반 교육과정 설계모형 분석 -독일 TU Darmstadt를 중심으로-)

  • Dae-young Kim;Jae-sook Lee
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.16 no.5_spc
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    • pp.619-633
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzes the competency model of the Learning Factory at TU Darmstadt, Germany, aiming to derive implications for developing competency-based curricula in South Korean universities. It proposes an integrated model that combines theoretical knowledge with practical experience, allowing for the transformation of existing knowledge into necessary competencies for task execution. Additionally, it advocates for a learner-centered approach that enhances active engagement in the learning process, empowering students to take charge of their education. By implementing this integrated and learner-centered model, students can develop the transformative competencies required for future societal demands. This approach is expected to act as a catalyst for advancing competency-based education within South Korea's higher education system, ultimately fostering a more effective and responsive educational environment.

수학교사들의 내용지식이 학생들의 기하 평가에 미치는 영향

  • Go, Sang-Suk;Jang, Hun
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.2 s.22
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 중 고등학교 교사 50명에 대하여 기하 문제의 논증기하적 또는 해석기하적 문제해결 전략이 학생들의 평가에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 조사한 것이다. 중학교에서 고등학교로 진학하면 도형의 문제에 대한 해석기하적인 문제해결 능력은 교육과정 상 대단히 중요하게 가르쳐야 할 내용이다. 유클리드 기하에 바탕을 둔 논증기하의 지식은 좌표평면의 도형을 방정식으로 나타내고 연구하는 해석기하의 기본이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 많은 학생들은 논증기하적 문제해결을 선호하는 반면 해석기하적 문제해결은 어려워한다. 또한 논증기하적 문제 형태에는 논증기하적 문제해결 전략, 해석기하적 문제 형태에는 해석기하적 문제해결 전략을 구사하는 경향을 보인다. 본 연구는 중 고등학교 교사들의 기하 문제에 대한 내용 지식이 학생 평가에 미치는 영향에 초점이 맞추어져 있다.

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An Analysis of Industrial Education Discipline Items in the Examination for Appointing Secondary School Teachers (중등교사임용시험 공업계열 교과교육학 문항분석)

  • Ko, Hee-Ryung
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.219-238
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the industrial education items in the teacher recruitment examination for secondary school and make a better proposal. To achieve the purpose, all the industrial education items, which had taken an examination for ten times from the school year 2002 to the most recent year 2011, were analyzed. The results of this study were as follows; First, the number and score ratio of industrial education items had been increased quarterly from the school year 2002 to 2011, but had same sharing in all subjects and fixed since the school year 2010. Second, as the industrial education items had been increased quarterly, they were taken from more various subcategory of industrial education. Recently, the industrial education items on "complex domain" including two more subcategory of industrial education were increased. Third, the industrial education items with science education items was compared from the school year 2009 to 2011. The items on PCK(Pedagogical Content Knowledge) had been increased in the industrial education but the proportion of PCK was lower than science education.

The Educational Effect of MSG Safety Knowledge and the Effect of Its Change on Attitude to Food Safety and MSG Usage Intention (MSG 안전지식 교육에 따른 변화가 식품안전태도와 MSG 이용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Heon-Su;Kim, Geon-Whee
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the educational effect of knowledge about MSG safety and to find evidence of how changes to that knowledge affects attitudes to food safety and MSG seasoning usage intention in the restaurant industry in order to develop efficient marketing strategies. The findings and implications of the research can be summarized as follows. First, there is a significant and positive effect of MSG safety education on regulations and academic research knowledge among MSG safety, but no significant effect on material knowledge. Second, no evidence was found of any effect that changes to MSG safety knowledge may have on attitude to food safety. Third, while the results show a significant and positive effect of regulation knowledge of MSG safety on MSG usage intention, there is no effect resulting from material or academic research knowledge on MSG safety.