• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교실 연구

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A Study on Alignment of Assessment with Curriculum and Instruction in Mathematics Education : A Synthesis of Research (평가와 교육과정 및 교수방법의 일관성에 관한 연구: 연구의 종합)

  • Oh Young Youl
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2003
  • The present study aims at theoretically reviewing studies en the need of alignments among assessment, curriculum and instruction in order to implement the goals of mathematics education. This paper discusses about issues and models fer alignment between instruction and curriculum, and then mainly focuses on alignment of assessment with instruction and curriculum at two levels, classroom and large-scale assessment. It was pointed out that both many published standardized tests for large-scale assessment and classroom assessments failed to meet curricular goals and contents, and instructional methods. The findings imply that reform in mathematics education should not be driven by assessment, but be embedded in instructional practices.

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Analysis of the Structural Relationship among Factors Related to the Effects of Flipped Learning (플립러닝의 학습효과 관련 요인 간의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Lee, Hee-Suk;Kang, Shin-Cheon;Kim, Chang-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2016
  • This study has examined the structural relationship among factors related to the effects of flipped learning using the structural equation modeling. Two hundred thirty-six middle school and high school students were participated in this study. This study's results are as follows. First, looking through how much the flipped learning variables affect achievement, motivation affects achievement the most, and then interaction, participation come next. Second, looking through how much the flipped learning variables affect personality, interaction affect personality the most, and then teaching attitudes come next. Third, as a result of verifying the research model, the hypothetical model indicating relationship among motivation, participation, teaching attitudes, interaction and achievement, personality is valid.

A Study on the Development of Collaborative Learning Model and Behavioral Elements in e-Learning Environment (e-Learning 환경에서의 협력학습을 위한 학습모형 및 학습행위요소 개발)

  • Lee, Insook;Leem, Junghoon;Sung, Eunmo;Jin, Sunghee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2006
  • This study intends to present essential models for collaborative learning in e-learning environment as well as to analyze learning behavior elements appearing in collaborative learning activities. In order to achieve goal of the study, the researchers analyzed existing cooperative learning models for face-to-face classroom, collaborative activity models based on instructional theory, and the structures and activities elements of learning community and collaborative activity models focusing on e-learning environment. As a result of the study, the researchers produced a generalizable collaborative learning model for e-learning which include general collaborative learning model, and further analyzed specific learning behaviors performed by learners while they proceed in this model based learning processes. The adequacy of this model and reliability of learning behavior elements were tested through experts' review meetings. The research result, suggesting generalizable collaborative learning model as well as learning behaviors elements which might occur within e-learning based collaborative learning, might work as a foundational model for software infrastructure and e-learning solution business. Moreover, its value might be maximized if its being used for enhancing learning content interoperability and reuse as well as for establishing international standardization for collaborative technology.

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The Acquisition and Development of the Korean Adverbial Particle -ey by L1 English Learners of Korean (제2 외국어로 한국어를 배우는 영어권 학습자의 한국어 부사격 조사 '-에 의 습득과 발달에 관한 연구)

  • Turker, Ebru
    • Journal of Korean language education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.337-366
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    • 2017
  • This study examines the acquisition of the multiple semantic functions of the Korean adverbial particle -ey by L1 American English learners of Korean as a second language at U.S. institutions. Participants at beginning, intermediate, and advanced proficiency levels (N = 45) were tested on the ability to interpret and produce five of the meanings of -ey, which they had been taught in formal classroom settings in the first semester of their Korean language learning. The results show different developmental trajectories for the particle's different semantic functions. The findings of a statistical analysis indicate that the beginning and intermediate proficiency learners had largely acquired the time, goal, and stative location meanings, but not the contact and unit meanings; the advanced learners demonstrated acquisition of all except for the unit meaning. The study suggests that in addition to factors such as semantic complexity and cross-linguistic influence, several other factors including L2 frequency, the availability of linguistic input, and instructional method also contribute to the acquisition of -ey.

Basic Study for User-centered Kindergarten Planning and Design Standards -Focusing on Case Studies and Advice- (사용자 중심의 단설 유치원 계획 및 설계기준을 위한 기초연구 -사례조사와 자문의견을 중심으로-)

  • Meang, Joon-Ho;Kim, Sung-Joong;Song, Byung-Joon;Kim, Jae-Young
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to propose a planning direction based on the results of domestic case studies and expert advice as a basic research to establish a specific implementation model for kindergarten education space in response to changes in future society and future education by escaping from the issues and facility limitations of existing kindergarten education space. To this end, it is intended to contribute to the positive effect of future education policies by being used as basic data for building specific implementation models through review of the 'Nuri' course, domestic case analysis, and revision of specific standards for kindergarten facility planning. The main research results were case analysis and advisory consultations to derive facility standards and planning directions divided into layout plans, general classrooms, support facilities, public spaces, and external spaces, and a process for identifying and systematizing space-influencing factors based on the facility standards derived in this basic study is needed hereafter.

A Case Study of Equitable Access to Quality Technology Uses in a Low-Resourced Rural Elementary School (농촌 초등학교에서 디지털격차 해소를 위한 테크놀로지 활용 수업 사례 연구)

  • Han, Seungyeon;Han, Insook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to describe how a teacher used technologies to improve underserved student's learning in a low-resourced rural elementary classroom and provide implications for teachers' use of technology. The in-depth case study was conducted in a one-student classroom setting that isolated the fifth grader from social and collaborative learning opportunities. The qualitative data was collected in forms of classroom observation field notes, teacher interviews, student interviews and student's reflection journals. Findings are as follows: First, technology partakes an import role in a one-student classroom to support student's collaborative learning. Second, to overcome a digital divide, the teacher created a technology-enhanced environment with alternative methods of her own and supplemented teacher-created resources. Third, the teacher used technologies to support adaptive instruction based on student's needs.

Automated Scoring of Scientific Argumentation Using Expert Morpheme Classification Approaches (전문가의 형태소 분류를 활용한 과학 논증 자동 채점)

  • Lee, Manhyoung;Ryu, Suna
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.321-336
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    • 2020
  • We explore automated scoring models of scientific argumentation. We consider how a new analytical approach using a machine learning technique may enhance the understanding of spoken argumentation in the classroom. We sampled 2,605 utterances that occurred during a high school student's science class on molecular structure and classified the utterances into five argumentative elements. Next, we performed Text Preprocessing for the classified utterances. As machine learning techniques, we applied support vector machines, decision tree, random forest, and artificial neural network. For enhancing the identification of rebuttal elements, we used a heuristic feature-engineering method that applies experts' classification of morphemes of scientific argumentation.

Case Study on Robot Education for Children in Lower-Income Group (저소득층 아동을 위한 로봇교육 사례연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Woo;Park, Ill-Woo;Han, Jeong-Hye;Jo, Mi-Heon;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2010
  • Supported by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, this research explored the potentiality of the use of hands-on robots in elementary school curriculum. On the basis of the analysis of prior research, we defined the meaning and the characteristics of hands-on robots. The priority was given to the development of lesson plans in attempting to activate the use of robots in elementary school curriculum. Also considering the difficulties faced in schools and the characteristics of robot-based instruction, we classified hands-on robots according to the shape and the goal of use.

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Design Principles for Videoconferencing Using an English Native Speaker Based on Design-Based Research (설계기반연구방법에 기반한 초등학교 원어민 원격화상수업 설계 원리)

  • Oh, Young-Bum;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest design principles for videoconferencing using an English Native Speaker. For this, Design-Based Research which is emerging newly was applied. During the research period of 3 months, several English classes were recorded. After finishing each class, Korean teacher and Native teacher wrote reflective diary and a researcher implemented interviews to students who had this class. Based on these data, this class was divided into 3 steps which is consisted of before class, under class, and after class. And then a research analysed patterns of this class, errors, and interactivity etc. The result of this paper, because a Korean teacher and students in the classroom meet a Native speaker in the distance through the videoconferencing system, teachers who design this class should consider many aspects due to the complexity of this.

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Going global: The Study Abroad Experiences of Chinese and Korean Students (세계화:중국학생과 한국학생들의 해외 유학 경험)

  • Kidd, Ella;Kim, Hye-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.401-411
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    • 2018
  • This study includes three students' whose country origin is of a political and economic success, therefore the pursuit to learn English is important. The participants evaluated in this study are two students of Korean descent and one Chinese student. The purpose was to evaluate their overall language learning experiences outside of their home country. While the participants in this study share similar cultures and learning styles their process towards second language readiness is different. The internal factors (readiness) that motivated them to study abroad were synonymous. However, the classroom situations (assessment), social settings (environment), and strategies used were disparate. The methodology of this paper used a holistic approach with a snowball sampling technique. The responses were collected by a prepared questionnaire and unstructured interviews, then later analyzed by the inductive reasoning process. The 3 specific categories identified were despondency, culture and communication conflict. The present study revealed that the participants' earlier preparation from their home country plays a significant contribution to their success abroad.