• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교량유지관리

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A Study on Development of BIM-based Asset Management Model for Maintenance of the Bridge (교량의 유지관리를 위한 BIM기반 자산관리 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jong-Min;Lee, Dong-Youl;Park, Jong-Bum;Lee, Min-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2012
  • The most of domestic bridge has an used life under 30 years, Future maintenance budgets can be expected to increase. However, because of bridge maintenance budgets are limited, demand for asset management being performed to achieve required performance within available budget is increasing. To perform effective asset management of bridges should be made the best use of information to occur in all phase of construction project. Therefore, the development of system and DB is required to support asset management by effective information management. The objective of this study is the development of the BIM-based bridge asset management model. Through previous research survey, BIM capabilities and asset management components were established and mutual linkages were examined. Bridge asset management model was composed of alternate assessment model. In addition, BIM-based asset management model was performed case studies to verify feasibility and applicability. The proposed model can be applied to a current bridge maintenance procedures and supported to perform effective bridge maintenance tasks within a limited budget.

Development of Bridge Inspection Reliability and Improvement Strategy (교량 점검신뢰도 분석법 개발과 향상방안)

  • Jeong, Yo-Seok;Kim, Woo-Seok;Lee, Il-Keun;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2016
  • The present study proposed three inspection reliability indices which compared inspection results evaluated at in-depth(routine) inspection and in-depth safety inspection; Nominal inspection reliability index, Real inspection reliability index, and DS nominal inspection reliability index. The methods to improve the inspection reliability were also proposed. Since bridge inspection process is critical to ensuring the safety of bridges and identifying repair and maintenance needs, the quality of the inspection data produced from the inspection process is very important. Consequently, the inspection reliability indices were suggested to evaluate quality of current inspection practices. Specifically, approximately 85% of inspection errors evaluated by the DS nominal inspection reliability index are within 1 rating grade(equal to or less than damage score ${\pm}0.1$). In order to improve the inspection reliability, transportation agency should implement QC(Quality Control) practices and develop professional expertises of inspectors by higher requirements for inspectors, on-off line inspection training and etc.

Assessment and Retrofitting of Existing Bridges (기존 교량의 평가 및 보강)

  • Kang, Su Tae;Kwon, Seung Hee
    • Magazine of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.74-86
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    • 2012
  • 이태리를 비롯한 대부분의 유럽 국가들에 건설된 많은 기존 도로 및 철도 교량들 중에는 현재의 구조설계기준이나 교통시스템, 유지관리비용 절감 등을 고려한 요구조건과 비교했을 때 구조적 안전성과 기능성을 만족시키지 못하는 경우가 종종 있다. 따라서 어떤 형식의 교량이든 특정 취약성을 평가할 수 있는 신속하고 신뢰성 있는 방법론이 필요하다. 이 논문의 앞부분은 이태리 내 도로 및 철도 구조물에 대해 그런 형태의 방법론의 적용에 대해 기술하였으며, 그 결과를 보면, 한 예로 조적조 아치 교량이 일반적으로 상당히 건전한 구조 시스템으로 나타났으며 RC 교량은 일반적으로 내구성 문제를 드러내며 지진하중에 대해서도 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 강교량은 내구성 문제 외에 피로에 특히 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 이 논문에서 고려한 전형적인 보강기법들에 대해 간략히 소개하였다. 뒷부분에서는 네 개의 기존 RC교량을 중심으로 주요 교량보강 사례연구들에 대해 좀 더 자세히 기술하였다. 이 교량들은 2차 세계대전 이후에 가장 일반적으로 채택되던 형식들 중의 한 예로 보강기법의 일반적 성질을 고찰하는데 있어 적합하다. 교량의 성능개선에 대해서는 방법론적 접근에 대해 개략적으로 나타내었으며, 여기에는 구조물의 유형적 특성, 유지관리 현황, 기능적 요구조건 및 보수 보강 시스템과 연계된 환경적인 면을 고려하고 있다.

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The Preventive Maintenance Strategy in Operation Stage of Bridge using Bayesian Inference (베이지안 추론법을 이용한 교량 운영단계에서의 예방적 유지관리 전략)

  • Lee, Jin Hyuk;Choi, Yang Rock;Ann, Hojune;Kong, Jung Sik
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the preventive maintenance strategy in operation stage of a bridge using Bayesian inference is proposed. The proposed technique can be used to predict the variation in the performance (or condition) of the bridge with higher accuracy, considering the uncertainty of monitoring. The applicability of the proposed method to the existing bridges is verified and analyzed that have an advantage in terms of maintenance cost efficiency compared to the conventional periodic maintenance system, which establishes maintenance after damage. It is expected that the proposed preventive maintenance method can be used to overcome the limitation of the conventional periodic maintenance method and to make practical bridge maintenance decision.

Bridge Scour Prioritization and Management System (II) - System Verification - (교량세굴 위험도 결정 및 유지관리 시스템 개발(II) - 시스템 검증 -)

  • Kwak, Kiseok;Park, Jae Hyun;Yoon, Hyun Suk;Woo, Hyo Seop
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2B
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2006
  • Case studies for real bridge sites are performed to verify the applicability of the Bridge Scour Management System in the field. The case studies for 20 bridges in Gangneung District of National Road Management consist of site investigations including the boring tests, bridge scour analyses for the design floods, bearing capacity evaluation of the bridge foundation before and after scour, and comprehensive evaluation of the bridge scour maintenance. The bridge scour management system is verified as an useful tool which can evaluate bridge scour vulnerability quantitatively, and is also proposed as a reasonable system which can help establish effective measures and secure the safety of bridges during floods.

Development of a 3D Model-Based Demonstration DB System for Efficient Management and Utilization of Inspection and Diagnosis Data of Small and Medium-Sized Bridges (중소규모 교량의 점검·진단 데이터 효율적 관리 및 활용을 위한 3D 모델 기반 실증 DB시스템 개발)

  • Park, Se-Hyun;Jung, Dae-Sung;Seo, Jin-Sook;Kim, Tae-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • As the aging of large domestic SOC facilities accelerates, facility maintenance is also changing from safety evaluation based on the current condition to performance-oriented preventive and preemptive maintenance based on the prediction of the level of future obsolescence. In particular, in the case of bridges, class 1 and 2 bridges are systematically managed along with many studies, but for small and medium-sized class 3 bridges there is no collection and utilization of historical data presenting performance degradation during their service life. Therefore, in this study, 3D model-based demonstration DB system was designed and developed to intuitively check the damage change rate at the damage location by registering the maintenance history by life cycle for each member's exterior damage in the 3D bridge object and to enable API-based comprehensive performance evaluation.

Real Time Bridge Condition Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Network (무선 네트워크를 이용한 실시간 교량 상태 계측)

  • Chae, Myung-Jin;Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Ryeol;Park, Jae-Woo;Cho, Moon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2006
  • 교량의 고성능화, 고효율화 및 센서기술의 발전에 따라서 최근의 장대교량의 경우 교량에 각종 센서를 부착하여 상태를 실시간으로 교량의 상태를 계측하는 시스템이 개발되어 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 기존의 센서와 데이터 로거를 이용한 계측시스템은 높은 설치비가 요구되며 센서 설치비의 50%이상이 통신케이블에 관련된 비용이다. 본 논문에서는 설치비용 절감과 저렴한 유지관리비용 및 센서의 추가 및 교체가 손쉬운 무선기반의 계측시스템 개발에 관하여 논하고자 한다. 교량의 부재에 부착되어있는 센서들 사이 근거리 무선통신은 ZigBee를 이용한 무선통신네트워크를 구성하였으며, 교량과 교량관리소 사이의 장거리 통신에는 국내 휴대전화에 사용되고 있는 CDMA 통신망을 이용하여 데이터를 전송하는 방식을 취하고 있다.

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Basic Study for Development of Risk Based Bridge Maintenance Priority Decision Model (위험도기반 교량 유지관리 우선순위 선정 모델 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Dongiin;Lee, Minjae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2017
  • It is expected that the maintenance cost of domestic bridges will increase considerably due to the increase of bridge service time. In response to this situation, the government and relevant ministries are focusing on developing ways to efficiently allocate limited budgets and to rationally select maintenance bridge. In this study, to develop a risk - based bridge maintenance priority decision model, 14 common risk factors causing damage to bridges were extracted and AHP analysis was performed to select 5 important factors. Based on the existing literature review and expert consultation, we derive the evaluation criteria and the impact weights of the selected factors, and based on this, I presented risk based bridge maintenance priority model. Using this model in combination with existing maintenance priority methods will lead to more reasonable bridge maintenance priorities.

교량 관리용 DB 시스템

  • 이장화;장인호
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 1990
  • 교량유지관리 업무는 교량의 건설(신설), 노후교량의 개축, 교통량 증가에 따른 교량의 확장, 보수를 통한 원상복구, 또한 보수기록의 보관문제, 기존교량의 계속적인 점검 및 조사 등으로 분류된다. 이러한 문제를 전산화 하는 것은 필요항목들을 특성별로 분류하여 각 항목 등에 대한 데이타베이스를 구축하고 교량의 점검 및 조사 등을 통하여 교량의 손상상태를 파악함은 물론 개축, 보수, 확장, 신설 등에 대한 판정 및 그 우선순위를 제시하여 주는 의사결정시스템 개발이다. 본 고에서는 교량관리업무를 전산화하기 위해 한국건설기술연구원에서 개발한 교량관리용 DB(DATA BASE)시스템에 대하여 간략히 소개하고자 한다.

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The Experimental Study for the Safety-factor Determination on Deflection Warning Criterion of Bridge Structure (교량의 처짐 관리기준치 여유도 산정을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Joo, Bong-Chul;Park, Ki-Tae;Lee, Woo-Sang
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2008
  • Currently the number of bridge, large or small, throughout the nation reaches at least 20,000 which tend to increase year by year. Now some of the special bridges are professionally managed through the maintenance monitoring system and the number of bridges under the maintenance monitoring system will be increase. The deflection-measure of spans among the measuring items is important item for checking bridge-condition. This study made an investigation into the management reference and estimated the safety-factor of the management reference

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