• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광저장

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Design of a GA-Based Fuzzy PID Controller for Optical Disk Drive (유전알고리즘을 이용한 Optical Disk Drive의 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 유종화;주영훈;박진배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2004
  • An optical head actuator of an optical disk drive consists of two servo mechanisms for the focusing and the tracking to acquire data from disk. As the rotational speed of the disk grows, the utilized lag-lead-lead compensator has known to be above its ability for precisely controlling the optical head actuator. To overcome the difficulty, this paper propose a new controller design method for optical head actuator based fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control and the genetic algorithm(GA). It employs a two-stage control structure with a fuzzy PI and a fuzzy PD control and is optimized by the GA to yield the suboptimal fuzzy PID control performance. It is shown the feasibility of the proposed method through a numerical tracking actuator simulation.

On the Birefringence Distribution in Optical Disk Substrate Fabricated by Injection Compression Molding (광디스크 기판의 사출압축성형시 발생하는 복굴절에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Seong;Kim, Hyeon;Gang, Sin-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.11 s.170
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    • pp.2050-2057
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to improve mechanical and optical properties in the optical disk substrates as the information storage devices with high storage density using short wavelength laser are being developed. Injection compression molding is regarded as the most suitable process to manufacture optical disk substrates with high dimensional accuracy, low residual stresses, and superb optical properties. In the present study, polycarbonate optical disk substrates were fabricated by injection compression molding and the birefringence, regarded as one of the most important optical properties for optical disk, is measured. The effects of various processing conditions upon the development of birefringence distribution were examined experimentally. It was found that the values of the birefringence distribution were very sensitive to the mold wall temperature history and the variance of the birefringence distribution in the radial direction was affected by the level of the packing and the compression pressure.

Track-following Control of an Optical Pick-up Actuator Using PZT (PZT를 이용한 광 정보저장기기용 액추에이터의 트랙 추적제어)

  • 정동하;박태욱;박노철;양현석;이우철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a swing-arm type dual-stage actuator, which consists of a PZT actuator for fine motion and a VCM(voice coil motor) for coarse motion, for an SFF ODD(small form factor optical disk drive), in order to achieve fast access speed and precise track-following control. Over the past few decades there have been a lot of researches related to the VCM and dual-stage actuator. In this paper, we focus our attention on the design and control of the PZT actuator. Due to the dual cantilever structure. the PZT actuator can generate precise translational tracking motion at its tip to which an optical pickup is attached. and the effect of hysteric behavior of the PZT element is reduced. The dynamic model of the PZT actuator is derived by using the Hamilton's principle, and verified by comparing it with the experimental frequency response. The sliding mode control is designed in order to be robust against modeling uncertainties. Simulations and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the suggested control scheme.

Performance of a Partial Burst Retransmission Mechanism in OBS Networks (버스트 부분 재전송 메커니즘을 적용한 OBS 네트워크 성능 분석)

  • Um Tai-Won;Choi Seong Gon;Choi Jun Kyun;Jeong Tae Soo;Kang Sungsoo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.6 s.102
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    • pp.927-932
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    • 2005
  • We investigate the effects on performance of using a partial retransmission mechanism in Optical Burst Switched(OBS) networks. In our scheme, the lost segments of a burst are retransmitted in the OBS layer. We also propose an optical resource reservation using the partial retransmission mechanism. Our scheme attempts to improve the burst contention resolution and optical channel utilization. The performance of the proposed mechanism is analyzed by NS2 simulations. Simulation results indicate that link utilization of the OBS network is improved makedly at the expense of signaling and ingress buffers.

PSPICE Modeling of Solar Cells for Use in Emergency Power System (비상발전용 전원으로 사용하기 위한 태양전지의 PSPICE 모델링)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyun;Song, Ho-Bin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2010
  • Power supply to the motor using the emergency power system is being used. However, this system is rarely used except during emergency power is not inefficient. On the other hand, the use of solar power systems Emergency backup power supply as well as in normal maintenance savings, as many have benefits. In this paper, general-purpose simulator PSPICE simulations performed using the PV system to be used in the various models made by the library. In addition, for use as an emergency power generation solar power system design, modeling and analysis of the characteristics and practical use make an effective device was confirmed.

ESS Connected PV Monitoring System Supporting Redundant Communications (통신 이중화를 지원하는 ESS연계 태양광 모니터링 시스템)

  • Joo, Jong-Yul;Lee, Young-Jae;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2018
  • The systems associated with the ESS never stop. It runs 24 hours everyday. The system must be managed to run. The ESS system should perform normally even if the power IT equipment fails or communication failure occurs. Therefore, there is a need for a system that actively addresses, manages and controls the high precision power data of the ESS, even if a variety of failures occur. I would like to propose a power management communication unit to cope with the occurrence of communication failure. This paper also includes an integrated management system that can perform micro grid site management, maintenance and monitoring for the ESS system connected with the solar power generation facility.

Volume holographic correlator for fingerprint recognition (지문 인식을 위한 체적 홀로그래픽 광상관기)

  • 이승현;김은수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an optical correlator system using volume holograms for database of matched filters. Optical correlator has high speed and parallel processing characteristics of optics. Matched filters are recorded into a volume hologram that can store data with high density, transfer them with high speed, and select a randomly chosen data element. The multiple reference images of database are prerecorded in a photorefractive crystal in the form of Fourier transform images, simply by passing the image displayed in a spatial light modulator through a Fourier transform lens. The angular multiplexing method for multiple holograms of database can be achieved by rotating the crystal by use of a step motor. Experimental results show that the proposed system can be used for the fingerprint recognition.

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Stability of Monascus Pigment Produced by Monascus sp. MK2 (Monascus sp. MK2 균주가 생산하는 홍국색소의 안정성)

  • Jeon, Chun-Pyo;Lee, Jung-Bok;Kwon, Gi-Seok
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2013
  • The stability of monascus pigment produced by Monascus sp. MK2 was investigated according to light, pH, temperature, organic acid, synthetic antioxidant, and natural substance. The light stability was increased (sun light < fluorescent lamp < ultraviolet rays < dark condition) when storing the monascus pigments. Although the monascus pigments were stable in the range of pH 3.0, the degradation rate of pigment was increased at pH 11.0. The stability of monascus pigment gradually decreased as temperature increased. In addition, pigment stability was increased by adding the synthetic antioxidant and natural substance.

New DC-suppression Method of Modulation Codes for High Density Optical Recording Systems (고밀도 광 기록 장치를 위한 변조 코드의 새로운 직류 성분 제거 방법)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1A
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2002
  • For elimination DC component, the optical recording systems generally exploit WRDS (word-end running digital sum) criterion. However, its performance is degraded if the lengths of the control bits and codewords are increased. Another criterion is MSW (mean-square weight) method. Whereas MSW criterion has the complexity, this hs optimal performance. In this paper, we have proposed a new dc-component suppression method (MPRDS, minimum peak RDS) of the modulation codes for high density optical recording system. This method requires less complexity than MSW's, and the performance is near to MSW's even if the lengths of the control bits and codewords are increased.

Fabrication and driving experiment of 2.4mm size mirror for optical pick-up head (광기록 장치의 픽업헤드용 2.4mm 크기의 미러의 제작과 구동실험)

  • Park, Keun-Woo;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2266-2268
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 스캐닝 미러의 일종으로, 광저장 장치의 픽업헤드용으로 미세회전을 하면서 레이저 빔을 편향시키는 용도로 사용되는 미러를 제작하고 구동실험을 하였다. 제작된 미러의 크기는 $2400{\times}2400{\times}64{\mu}m^3$이고, 빔 스프링은 $500{\times}9.6{\times}64{\mu}m^3$이다. 니켈 전해 도금으로 29${\mu}m$ 높이의 구동 전극을 제작하였고(세가지 모델: 공기통로가 없는 전극, 공기통로와 간격이 각각 200${\mu}m$인 전극, 공기통로와 간격이 각각 100${\mu}m$인 전극), 미러판과 전극을 조립하여(미러판과 전극 사이의 간격은 각각 29${\mu}m$, 26${\mu}m$, 26${\mu}m$) 구동실험을 하였다. 공진 주파수의 계산간은 576Hz, 측정값은 3개의 미러에서 모두 568Hz이었다. 전극과 미러판의 간격이 최대 접근거리 18${\mu}m$가 되도록 미세 회전을 시켰을 때, 공기통로가 없는 전극에서는 공진 주파수가 524Hz, 공기통로가 200${\mu}m$인 전극에서는 544Hz로 각각 감쇠되었고, 공기통로가 100${\mu}m$인 전극에서는 그대로 568Hz이었다.

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