DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Stability of Monascus Pigment Produced by Monascus sp. MK2

Monascus sp. MK2 균주가 생산하는 홍국색소의 안정성

  • Jeon, Chun-Pyo (Department of Medicine Quality Analysis, Andong Science College) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Bok (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Kwon, Gi-Seok (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
  • 전춘표 (안동과학대학교 의약품질분석과) ;
  • 이중복 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과) ;
  • 권기석 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과)
  • Received : 2013.03.12
  • Accepted : 2013.05.28
  • Published : 2013.05.30

Abstract

The stability of monascus pigment produced by Monascus sp. MK2 was investigated according to light, pH, temperature, organic acid, synthetic antioxidant, and natural substance. The light stability was increased (sun light < fluorescent lamp < ultraviolet rays < dark condition) when storing the monascus pigments. Although the monascus pigments were stable in the range of pH 3.0, the degradation rate of pigment was increased at pH 11.0. The stability of monascus pigment gradually decreased as temperature increased. In addition, pigment stability was increased by adding the synthetic antioxidant and natural substance.

본 연구에서는 Monascus sp. MK2가 생산하는 홍국색소의 안정성에 대하여 조사한 결과에서 광 안정성에서는 암 조건>자외선>실내(형광)>태양광 조건 순서로 안정하였으며, 온도에 대한 안정성은 온도가 증가하고 저장시간에 길어짐에 따라 홍국색소의 감소율 또한 비례적으로 증가하였고, pH에 대한 안정성은 전체적인 pH 영역에서 비교적 안정하였으며, 유기산 첨가에 대한 홍국색소의 안정성은 높은 것으로 생각되며, 합성 항산화제와 천연물 추출물 첨가시에는 안정성이 증대되는 것으로 조사되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bau, Y. S. and Wong, H. C. 1979. Zinc effects on growth, pigmentation and antibacterial activity of Monascus purpureus. Physiol Plant 46, 63-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1979.tb03187.x
  2. Cho, S. B., Kim, H. J., Yoon, J. I. and Chun, H. S. 2003. Kinetic study on the color deterioration of crude anthocyanin extract from Schizandra frurt (Schizandra chinensis fructus). Korean J Food Sci Technol 35, 23-27.
  3. Francis, F. J. 1986. Handbook of Food Colorant Patents, p.181. Food and Nutrition Press, Westprot, CT.
  4. Hajjaj, H., Klaebe, A., Loret, M. O., Tzedakis, T., Goma, G. and Blanc, P. J. 1997. Production and identification of NGlucosylrubropunctamine and N-Glucosylmonascorubramine from Monascus ruber and occurrence of electron donor-acceptor complexs in these red pigments. Appl Environ Microbiol 63, 2671-2678.
  5. Han, B. H., Bae, T. J. and Kim, B. S. 1984. Stability of chlorophy II during processing and storage at salted Undaria pinnatifida. Korean J Food Sci Technol 16, 71-77.
  6. Jeon, C. P., Lee, J. B., Choi, S. Y., Lee, O. S., Choi, C. S. and Kwon, G. S. 2006. Optimal conditions for production of water-soluble monascus natural pigments by Monascus purpureus MK2. Kor J Microbiol Biotechnol 34, 250-256.
  7. Jeong, S. J., Lee, J. H., Song, H. N., Seong, N. S., Lee, S. E. and Baeg, N. I. 2004. Natural products, organic chemistry; screening for antioxidant activity of plant medicinal extracts. Korean J Soc Appl Biol Chem 47, 135-140.
  8. Judie, D. D. 1987. Applications food colorants. Food Technol 23, 78-88.
  9. Kim, C. S., Rhee, S. H. and Kim, I. 1977. Studies on production and characteristics of edible red color pigment produced by mold (Monascus sp.). Korean J Food Sci Technol 9, 277-283.
  10. Kim, J. Y. and Kim, K. H. 1997. Isolation and characterization of Bacillus sp. PY123 producing water-soluble yellow pigment. Korean J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 25, 454-458.
  11. Kim, S. J., Fhi, J. W., Kang, S. G. and Jung, S. T. 1997. Characteristics and stability of pigments produced by Monascus anka in a jar fermenter. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 26, 60-66.
  12. Kim, S. J., Rhim, J. W., Lee, L. S. and Lee, J. S. 1996. Extraction and characteristics of purple sweet potato pigment. Korean J Food Sci Technol 28, 345-351.
  13. Lee, D. S. and Kim, H. K. 1989. Carotenoid destruction and non-enzyme browning during red pepper drying as funtions of average moisture content and temperature. Korean J Food Sci Technol 21, 425-429.
  14. Lee, S. Y., Cho, S. J., Lee, K. A., Byun, P. H. and Byun, S. M. 1989. Red pigment of the Korean cockcomb flower: color stability of the red pigment. Korean J Food Sci Technol 21, 446-452.
  15. Lim, S. I. and Kwak, E. J. 2004. Stability of the Pigments from Monascus purpureus CBS 281.34. Korean J Food Sci Technol 33, 711-715.
  16. Lin, C. F. 1973. Isolation and cultural conditions of Monascus sp. for the production of pigment in a submerged culture. J Ferment Technol 51, 107-114.
  17. Min, K. H. 1992. Fermentative production of natural edible red-pigment. The Research Reports of Mowon Research Institute of Korean Food and Dietary Culture. 759-783.
  18. Oser, B. L. and Hall, R. L. 1975. Recent progress in the consideration of flavoring lngradients under the food additives amendment, 5. GRAS substance, Food Technol 29, 70
  19. Oser, B. L. and Hall, R. L. 1978. Recent progress in the consideration of flavoring Ingradients under the food additives amendment, 5. GRAS substance, Food Technol 32, 60.
  20. Park, C. J., Na, M. K. and Oh, S. K. 1993. Study on the stability of anthocyanin pigment in Comet radish. Korean J Food Sci Technol 25, 407-410.
  21. Park, M. J., Yoon, E. K. and Kim, S. D. 2002. Stability of pigment produced by Monascus pilosus. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34, 541-545.
  22. Park, Y. H. and Chae, J. M. 1997. Stability of Monascin pigment isolated from Monascus purpureus. J Food Hyg Safety 12, 15-19.
  23. Ryu, B. H. and Kim, M. J. 2000. Production of red pigment from marine bacterium utilizing colloidal chitin. Korean J Microbiol Biotechnol 28, 264-269.
  24. Wong, H. C. and Bau, Y. S. 1977. Pigmentation and antibacterial activity of fast neutron-and X-ray-induced strains of Monascus purpureus went. Physiol Plant 60, 578-581. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.60.4.578
  25. Yoon, H. H. and Kim, M. S. 1999. Some natural food colorants. Food Industry Nutr 4, 24-32.

Cited by

  1. Monascus Pigments Mediated Rapid Green Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles with Possible Mechanism vol.28, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-017-1254-5