• 제목/요약/키워드: 광섬유 광학

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Passive Mode Locking of Figure '8' Type Erbium-doped Fiber Ring Laser Using Nonlinear Loop Mirror (비선형 Loop Mirror 방식을 이용한 '8'자 고리형 Erbium 광섬유 레이저의 수동형 모드 록킹)

  • 박희갑
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 1993
  • Figure '8' type, passively-mode-locked erbium-doped-fiber ring laser was developed, incorporating a nonlinear loop mirror. Transmittance of the loop mirror was found to be dependent on the incident light intensity due to the non-reciprocal nonlinear phase shift, which enables the passive mode locking of the laser. Self-starting of stable mode locking was possible with only controlling the polarization controllers inside the cavity without any help of external perturbation or modulation. The mode-locked output pulse shape was discussed in relation with the transmission characteristics of nonlinear loop mirror.

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The effect of fiber chromatic dispersion on 40-Gb/s optical transmission using very short pulses (매우 짬은 펄스를 사용한 400b1s 광전송의 성능과 광섬유의 색분산과의 상관관계)

  • 박상규
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2001
  • 최근에 매우 짧은 펄스를 이용한 RZ 포맷의 고속 광전송이 소개되었다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 이 포맷이 40Gb/s 전송에 유효하다는 것이 보여졌으며, 또한 실험을 통하여 이 포맷이 광섬유에서의 SPM에 저항성을 갖는다는 것of 보여졌다. 이 후 몇 편의 논문을 통하여 160Gb/s,300km(3$\times$100km)전송, 40Gb/s, 720km(6$\times$120km)전송 등이 보고되었다. 이 새로운 포맷에서는 짧은 펄스를 사용하므로 광신호가 고유의 정보량이 요구하는 최소한의 것보다 넓은 대역폭을 차지하게 되며 이는 광섬유의 분산과 상호작용을 하여 광전송중 광섬유의 비선형성에 의한 신호의 왜곡을 줄이는 역할을 하게 된다. (중략)

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Single-longitudinal-mode unidirectional fiber laser using fiber Bragg grating (광섬유 브래그 격자를 이용한 단일 종모드 단방향 광섬유 레이저)

  • 이정찬;전영민;김명욱;김봉규;이상배;김상국;최상삼;이상선
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 1999
  • We have constructed a narrow-linewidth single-longitudinal-mode unidirectional $Er^{3+}$ -doped fiber laser using a fiber Bragg grating incorporated by a three port optical circulator with a compact configuration. Using a conventional delayed self-heterodyne detection technique with Mach-Zehnder interferometer a linewidth of 5 kHz was measured. In a single-longitudinal-mode operation, output power of up to 2.7 mW at 1548 nm were obtained for a launched pump power of 43 mW at 980 nm.

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High sensitive temperature sensor using side-polished single mode fiber to thermo-optic polymer planar waveguide couplers (측면연마된 단일모드 광섬유와 열광학폴리머 평면도파로 결합기를 이용한 고감도 온도센서)

  • 김상우;정웅규;장수원;강경목;이종훈;송재원;이승하;김광택;강신원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2000
  • 광섬유형 센서는 전자기 간섭에 강하고 높은 감도와 원거리측정 등의 장점이 있어 이에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 온도센서의 경우 다양한 구조의 센서 구현이 용이하고 넓은 온도범위에서의 측정이 가능하다. 하지만 이러한 광섬유형센서는 대부분 온도변화를 물리량의 변화로 감지하기 때문에 작은 온도의 감지에는 구조적인 한계를 가지는 경우가 많으며 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 많은 연구가 시도되고 있다$^{[1]}$ . 본 논문은 이러한 점을 인지한 측면연마된 광섬유와 평면도파로 결합기형 고감도 온도센서에 관한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 온도의 감지를 열광학 평면도파로의 열광학계수에 의존하기 때문에 물질의 변화에 따라 다양한 온도감도 조절과 높은 분해능을 가지는 센서의 구현이 가능하다. (중략)

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Fabrication and Lasing Characteristics of Nd Doped Fiber Laser (Nd 첨가 광섬유 레이저 제작 및 발진특성)

  • 이상배;조재철;김선호;김상국;최상삼;김병윤;김영덕
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 1990
  • The fiber laser was fabricated using Nd doped single mode fiber. The fiber was made by MCVD and solution doping method, and the Fabry-Perot resonator was composed with two dichroic mirrors. It was operated at 1.096 um with 15 nm bandwidth. When the reflectivity of the output copuling mirror was 67.5%. the maxiurn output power 1.88 mw and its slope efficiency 1.28%. was obtained.

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An optical channel-switching transmission filter using the segmented chirped fiber Bragg grating (영역이 분리된 첩 광섬유 격자를 이용한 광 채널 스위칭용 투과 필터의 설계)

  • 박세강;박진우;구현덕;이상배
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2001
  • We propose a novel channel-switching transmission filter using segmented chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBG's) each of which has separate transmission bands in the reflection spectrum of the CFBG. The segmented CFBG's are made by using specially designed slits. The separated reflection spectral bands of the segmented CFBG's are controlled by the attached fiber stretchers, and the controlled reflection bands are used to choose the channels independently. Tunability of the transmission spectra is experimentally demonstrated in WDM transmission experiments.

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A study of fiber optic intrusion sensor system using the speckle patterns (스페클 패턴을 이용한 광섬유 침입자 센서 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 김인수;박재희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2003
  • A fiber optic intrusion sensor system using the variations of speckle patterns was developed. The intrusion sensor system consisted of an analog unit, a digital control unit, and a DSP unit. Some experiments were carried out using a 500 m length optical fiber sensor. The system detected intruders without missing, and distinguished between cars and persons. When the intruders were cars, the discrimination probability was 100% and when the intruders were persons, the discrimination probability was 90%.

Interferometric fiberoptic sensor signal processor for smart structures (지능형 구조물을 위한 간섭형 광섬유 센서 신호처리기)

  • 홍영준;예윤해
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2003
  • A signal processor for interferometeric fiber optic sensors, which measure dynamic quantities of frequency up to 1 KHz with high sensitivity, is developed. It is a high-speed version of the all-digital phase tracking (ADPT) processor that was used to measure static or slowly-varying quantities. The processor was applied to a fiber optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer to evaluate the performance. The measured total harmonic distortion was near to -50 ㏈, which is the theoretical limit or the ADPT signal processing.

Fiber-optic Temperature Sensor Based on Bending Loss of Thermally Expanded Core Fiber (열확장 코어 광섬유의 구부림 손실을 이용한 광섬유형 온도 센서)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Kang, Ji-Hoon;Cho, Kyu-Jung;Moon, Nam-Il
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have proposed and demonstrated a simple fiber-optic temperature sensor based on the bending loss of a TEC(thermally expended core) fiber attached to a bi-metal. The deformation of the bi-metal caused by the change in its temperature induces the bending loss of the TEC fiber. The experimental result shows that the temperature sensitivity and operation temperature range of the device are controllable through the adjustment of the structure of the expanded core fiber. The fabrication procedure of the device is described in detail.

Design Model of Intensity Modulation Type Displacement sensor Using Step-index Multimode Optical Fiber (스텝 인덱스 멀티모드 광섬유를 이용한 광강도 변조방식 변위센서 설계모델 연구)

  • Shin, Woo-Cheol;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2006
  • An optical fiber displacement sensor has the advantages of relatively simplicity, cheap, small probe size and immunity against environmental perturbation. The working principle of the sensor is based on the intensity modulation that is detection light intensity reflecting from the surface being measured. This paper presents the mathematical model of displacement measurement mechanism of this sensor type. The theoretical and experimental data are compared to verify the model in describing the realistic approach to sensor design. Finally, the analysis results show that displacement response characteristics such as sensitivity, measuring range are easily modified by principal design parameters such as magnitude of optical Power, diameter of optical fiber core and distance between transmitting fiber and receiving fiber.