• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광섬유격자

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Fabrication and Characterization of Ge/B-doped Optical Fiber for UV Poling Applications (UV 폴링용 Ge와 B가 첨가된 실리카 유리 광섬유 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Bok-Hyeon;Ahn, Tae-Jun;Heo, Jong;Shin, Dong-Wook;Han, Won-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1158-1163
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    • 2002
  • An Ge/B-doped optical fiber with high photosensitivity was fabricated to induce large second-order optical nonlinearity by UV poling. It was found that long period fiber gratings were inscribed on the fiber by the 248 nm KrF excimer laser irradiation with pulse energy of 116 mJ/$cm^2$ and pulse frequency of 10 Hz without hydrogen loading treatment. The photosensitivity was measured by use of the long period fiber grating pair method and the refractive index change of 3.3$10{\times}^{-3}$ was found to be induced in the core of the optical fiber by the KrF excimer laser irradiation of 8.67 kJ/$cm^2$. An H-shaped optical fiber was also fabricated for the UV poling through optimization of the fiber drawing condition.

A Study on the Development of leisure boat's Hull Stress Monitoring System using AWG (광섬유센서를 이용한 레저선박의 선체구조모니터링시스템 개발에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kang, Nam-Seon;Kim, Hyen-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of hull stress monitoring system(HSMS) is to lead hull structure to be safer at lower cost. We proposed a hull stress monitoring system for leisure boats using fiber-optic bragg grating(FBG) strain sensor. Fiber optic sensors are well suited for structure monitoring system, due to their ability to withstand harsh environments, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and reduce cabling installation cost when employing wavelength multiplexing. This paper presents an overview of current research and design of hull stress monitoring system for leisure boats.

Measurement of Distributed Temperature and Strain Using Raman OTDR with a Fiber Line Including Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서가 있는 광섬유 라인에 라만 OTDR을 이용한 분포 온도 및 변형률 측정 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Byeon, Jong-Hyun;Jeon, Min-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we propose a novel fiber optic sensor to show the measurement feasibility of distributed temperature and strains in a single sensing fiber line. Distributed temperature can be measured using optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) with a Raman anti-Stokes light in the sensing fiber line. Moreover, the strain can be measured by fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) in the same sensing fiber line. The anti-Stokes Raman back-scattering lights from both ends of the sensing fiber, which consists of a 4 km single mode optical fiber, are acquired and inserted into a newly formulated equation to calculate the temperature. Furthermore, the center wavelengths from the FBGs in the sensing fiber are detected by an optical spectrum analyzer; these are converted to strain values. The initial wavelengths of the FBGs are selected to avoid a cross-talk with the wavelength of the Raman pulsed pump light. Wavelength shifts from a tension test were found to be 0.1 nm, 0.17 nm, 0.29 nm, and 0.00 nm, with corresponding strain values of $85.76{\mu}{\epsilon}$, $145.55{\mu}{\epsilon}$, $247.86{\mu}{\epsilon}$, and $0.00{\mu}{\epsilon}$, respectively. In addition, a 50 m portion of the sensing fiber from $30^{\circ}C$ to $70^{\circ}C$ at $10^{\circ}C$ intervals was used to measure the distributed temperature. In all tests, the temperature measurement accuracy of the proposed sensor was less than $0.50^{\circ}C$.

Multi-focal Microscopic System Using a Fiber Bundle (광섬유 다발을 이용한 다초점 현미경)

  • Gu, Young-Mo;Ham, Hyo-Shick;Choi, Sung-Eul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2009
  • We have constructed and analyzed the performance of a simple fiber bundle multi-focal microscope. The microscope had a fiber bundle substituted for micro-lens array that is the core part of MMM(multi-focal multi-photon microscope). The MMM is a type of confocal microscope. To analyze the performance and characteristics of the fiber bundle multi-focal microscope, three types of samples were used: a standard grating, USAF 1951(7, 3), and 1951(7, 6). Using two polarizers and a polarizing beam splitter, we eliminated noise and got clear images. We obtained the FWHM of fiber spot images with the standard grating using two different magnifier lenses which were 63X and 20X, and found an image of the sample as a distribution of fiber spot images. For this case we used the low magnification lens, which gives denser distribution, so that we could get clearer images. In order to test the resolution of the fiber bundle multi-focal microscopic system, we used the USAF 1951 sample which has a smaller line interval than that of the standard grating. The FWHM of the line width of the image coincides well with the real line width of the USAF 1951 sample. We confirmed the performance of a fiber bundle multi-focal microscopic system which is relatively simple but has submicron resolution and is able to get 1600 images at the same time.

Wavelength Readout of A Fiber Laser Using Time Delayed Quadrature Sampling (시간지연샘플링을 이용한 광섬유레이저의 파장변화검출)

  • 김종섭;송민호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2004
  • The wavelength variation of a scanned fiber laser is analyzed using quadrature sampling technique. By time delayed sampling of a phase modulated Mach-Zender interferometer, the wavelength information can be precisely determined regardless of the nonlinearity in the Fabry-Perot wavelength filter which scanned the fiber laser. A wavelength readout resolution of ~20 pm was obtained at 2 KHz M-Z modulation frequency, and it was shown that the resolution could be improved in case of using an electro-optic phase modulator.

Fabrication of Bragg grating using a rhombic type mirror setup (마름모형 반사각 조정장치를 이용한 브래그격자 제작)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Chan;Han, Jun-Mo;Park, Dong-Yeong;Yun, Jae-Sun;Lee, Jae-Beom;Baek, Se-Jong;Im, Gi-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2006
  • 다양한 브래그 파장의 광섬유 격자 제작을 위해 위상마스크와 두 개의 반사경이 부착된 마름모형 반사각 조정장치를 사용하여 간섭계 광학장치를 구성하였다. $1572{\sim}1614$ nm의 파장영역에서, FWHM 폭은 0.4 nm, 30 dB이상의 최소 투과율을 갖는 브래그격자 제작결과를 보고한다.

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