• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관 환경

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Exploration into effect of perception on health behavior regarding particulate matter(PM) among Korean collegians: Centered on attribution styles, involvement, perceived health status, and preventive intention (우리나라 대학생의 미세먼지 관련 지각이 건강행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색: 귀인양식, 관여도, 건강상태지각 및 예방행동의도를 중심으로)

  • Joo, Ji Hhyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2018
  • As the particulate matter (PM) is fatal for human being, the government authorities try to lessen PM with a variety of policy instruments. To increase the efficiency of the policy, we need to understand people's perception and risk avoidance on PM. Thus, the research explored what attribution styles, involvement, and perceived health status have an influence on preventive intention. First, we found three attribution styles on PM occurrence through factor analysis: daily life(DL), domestic industry & environment(DI&E), and Chinese industry & environment(CI&E). We also found that involvement(${\beta}=.465$, p<.001), CI&E(${\beta}=.222$, p<.001), DL(${\beta}=.173$, p<.01), and DI&E(${\beta}=.143$, p<.05) have an influence on preventive intention in order. Finally we discussed suggestions for future study.

Public-Private Collaboration Process for Planning Phase of Urban Renewal Projects (도시환경정비사업 계획단계 민.관 협의 프로세스 도입 방안)

  • Lee, Jong-Kweon;Park, Hyeon-Soo;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2011
  • In the planning phase of domestic urban environment maintenance and improvement projects, a particular problem is the increase in service expenses and project cost with the establishment of plans under circumstances that exclude the residents or have incomplete consent from them and the public organization. This delays the promotion of the project. This study aims to resolve such problems by proposing a measure to introduce a privatepublic consultative body for residents and the relevant departments of the public sector, to encourage them to participate and establish plans together from the beginning. This is expected to contribute to the smooth promotion of the project, as it would remove the conflicting factors that are expected to be generated in the project implementation phase before they could emerge.

고리 1호기 증기발생기 전열관의 2차측 응력부식균열 Part I: 손상원인 분석

  • 박인규;황일순;황세기;이상학;이계용;김봉수;홍연완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 1995
  • 1994년 11월에 나타난 고리 1호기 증기발생기의 전열관 누설에 대한 원인을 조사하기 위하여 인출 전열관의 파손 분석과 슬러지 분석 및 pH 분석 등을 수행하였다. 손상원인은 국부적인 염기도 상승과 부식전위 상승에 따른 2차측 응력부식균열(ODSCC)로 밝혀졌다. 전열관 표면과 접한 관판 상부의 퇴적슬러지 끝단에 형성된 틈새에서 나타나는 비등현상으로 $Na^{+}$ 등의 양이온이 농축하게 되며, Cl$^{-}$ 등의 음이온 증발로 인하여 국부적으로 염기도의 상승현상이 야기되었다. 또한 재 가동시 전열관 표면에 침착된 잔류 구리와 용존산소의 결합으로 부식전위가 상승되었다. 이와 같은 ODSCC 발생환경은 1990년이래 지속적으로 형성된 것으로 판단된다.

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사회복지관 실습지도 내용에 대한 내용분석 연구

  • Lee, Si-Yeon
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.703-719
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 사회복지관에서 이루어지는 실습 내용을 분석하여 효과적인 실습지도를 위한 실천적 지침을 제시하고, 궁극적으로 실습 성과 평가를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이틀 위해 서울시에 소재한 사회복지관 30개소의 실습지도계획서를 내용분석 연구방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 사회복지관에서 진행된 실습 내용을 일반주의 실천에 근거하여 5개 범주, 14개 단위로 세부 내용을 추출하였다. 각 범주는 클라이언트 체계 개입, 조직 환경 이해, 전문적 발달, 서비스 전달체계 이해, 기본적 대인관계 기술의 순으로 전체 실습 내용에서 차지하는 빈도가 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 효과적인 사회복지현장실습을 위한 이론적 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

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GPR Inspection for Surrounding Soil of Underground Pipes (GPR 기법을 이용한 관로 배면 지반 상태 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Dae;Hwang, Hwan-Gook;Park, Jae-Woo;Chae, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2008
  • 도시 광역화와 인구의 집중에 따라서, 도시 거주민의 삶의 질 향상을 위해서는 많은 기반이 필요하다. 이중에서 깨끗한 위생 환경을 위해서 용수의 공급 및 하수의 처리는 매우 중요한 문제라고 할 수 있다. 이를 위하여 많은 조사와 보수가 이루어지고 있지만, 관로의 내면을 조사하는 다양한 기법은 활발하게 이루어지고 있는 반면, 도로의 침하나, 관로 내부로의 침입수 또는 침출수 등을 유발할 수 있는 관로 배면의 상태를 조사하는 기법은 아직 미비한 상태라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 관로의 배면에 대한 정보를 취득하기 위하여 매질을 통과하여 정보를 취득할 수 있는 지중탐사레이더(GPR)을 이용하여 관로의 배면 상태를 탐사하기 위한 기본 반사 특성을 조사하고 이를 기준으로 실제대상물의 반사 특성을 조사 분석하여 관로 배면 지반의 특성을 조사, 평가하고자 한다.

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천체투영관을 활용한 천문교육 프로그램 개발(2)

  • Baek, Chang-Hyeon;Lee, Gang-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.78.2-78.2
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    • 2011
  • 2010년 천체투영관을 갖춘 9개 기관 천문관련 시설의 운영실무자들에게 설문지를 배포하여 시설 현황, 운영 및 교육 프로그램에 관한 사전조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사에서 천체투영관의 운영 활성화와 교육적 활용을 높일 수 있는 방안으로 시설 보완과 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다는 의견이 많았다. 특히 초등학생들을 위한 천문교육 프로그램 개발이 시급하다는 운영자들의 공통된 의견을 들을 수 있었다. 이번 연구에서는 1)국외에서 이용되고 있는 천체투영관 활용 교육프로그램을 조사하였고, 2) 조사결과를 기초로 우리의 현재 환경과 초등 과학과 교육과정 등을 고려하여 교육프로그램을 개발 하였다. 이번 발표에서는 국외에서 활용되고 있는 교육 프로그램들과 개발된 교육용 활동지 및 가이드북을 소개 하고자 한다. 개발된 교육용 활동지와 가이드북을 적극 활용할 경우 천체투영관의 운영 활성화와 교육적 활용을 극대화 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Maritime Safety Supervisor System for the Reinforcement of Coastal Ship Safety Control (내항선 안전관리강화를 위한 해사안전감독관 제도 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Mal
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2018
  • The biggest change in the field of coastal ship safety control since the accident of passenger ship Sewol has been the introduction of the maritime safety supervisor system. With its introduction, the safety control system in coastal passenger ships was changed from consisting of operation managers and marine police to operation managers and a newly-introduced maritime safety supervisor. The safety control system for coastal cargo ships was also converted from relying on ship inspection officers to having a maritime safety supervisor and ship inspection officers. However some negative elements have surfaced due to confusion related to the scope of work in the coastal cargo shipping field. These have been caused by dividing the supervisory agency, a lack of work continuity given non-permanent public official status, low supervisor qualifications overlooking reality, and limitations of the order for improvement to secure seaworthiness. It is essential that the maritime safety supervisor system be solidified to reinforce coastal ship safety control. Therefore, systematic safety control in the coastal cargo shipping industry should be conducted by a single, integrated government agency, and the area covered by the order for improvement to secure seaworthiness should be extended. Also limitations of the supervisor recruitment system due to non-permanent public official status should be simultaneously improved. In addition, it is necessary to upgrade supervisor qualifications to require experience with surveyors of international class, ship captains, and chief engineers.

생쥐 초기 배아의 'In Vitro 2-Cell Block'현상에 관한 연구

  • 김해권;공희숙;조완규
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1986
  • In order to investigate the 'In Vitro 2-Cell Block' phenomenon found in certain mouse strains such as ICR, the present studies have been done. Fertilized eggs (1-cell) and 2-cell embryos recovered from the oviducts of the ICR mouse at the various time intervals after hCG injection to induce ovulation were cultured for 3 or 4 days to examine the capability for further cleavage beyond 2-cell stage. Consequently, it was found that some proportions of the 1-cell or 2-cell embryos recovered at 30 hours post hCG showed their cleaving capability and if the embryos were obtained after 48 hours of hCG injection, they were all at 2-cell stage and most of them developed to the blastocysts in vitro. It was also found that the embryos obtained at 27 hours post hCG showed their stronger capacity of further development in the groups cultured for shorter period than 24 hours in vitro before transferring to the oviduct. Based on the results, it can be inferred that mouse fertilized eggs should be remained inside the oviduct for a certain length of period after fertilization, or they should be cultured for a short period than 12 hours before returning back to the oviduct in order to develop to blastocysts. It was also found that though the embryos under the 2-cell block in culture showed normal feature up to 24 hours under the microscopical observation, they had already lost their capacity for the normal development, and if the culture of the 2-cell embryos was extended to 48 hours, they showed nuclei with heteropyknosis, and the vacuoles were were detected in the cytoplasm of embryonic cell if they were cultured for 72 hours.

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A Study on the Optimum Design of Horizontal Collectors in Floodplain Filtration (홍수터여과에서 집수관의 최적설계 연구)

  • Pi, Seong-Min;Kim, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2012
  • In order to obtain information on the design parameters of the horizontal laterals in floodplain filtration, laboratory-scale sand-box experiments were performed where the head distributions on the laterals and the groundwater profiles were measured according to the change in parameters including lateral diameter, hydraulic conductivity of the sand, water level at the well and raw-water supply rate. Measured data were analyzed using a numerical code in order to identify the discharge intensity distribution along the laterals. It was observed from the result that the lowering of the water level at the well had minimal adverse effect on the performance of the floodplain filtration. Results also elucidated that the low conveyance of the laterals to transmit the filtrate was compensated and supplemented by a natural augmentation in horizontal conveyance through the aquifer when the raw-water supply rate exceeded the adequate recovery rate. With this mechanism, the water quality is expected to improve further since the travel distance through the aquifer is amplified. Based on these findings it can be suggested that the diameter of the lateral used in the floodplain filtration may be smaller than those in riverbank/bed filtration. It was also found that the ratio between the head loss occurring in a lateral and the total head loss in the floodplain filtration was proportional to the exit velocities of the laterals, which may be used to design and/or evaluate the lateral in floodplain filtration.