• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관계적 동기

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Educational Support for Low-Performing Students with Multicultural Backgrounds with Reference to Basic Academic Competency of Elementary/Middle School Students (초·중 다문화 가정 학습 부진 학생 교과 교육 지원을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Goo, Youngsan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 2016
  • The study aims to gain information for developing educational content to support LPSMBs (low-performing students with multicultural backgrounds) in elementary and middle schools. The procedure involved surveying students about their personal characteristics, attitudes related to learning, and learning environment. I analyzed responses from 1,147 students from 200 elementary schools and 3,760 students from 320 middle schools who were LPSMBs and NPSMBs (normally performing students with multicultural backgrounds). LPSMBs in both elementary and middle school showed statistically significant lower scores on most questionnaires related to learning and learning environment than NPSMBs. LPSMBs in elementary schools showed higher scores on teachers' learning support, LPSMBs in middle school showed higher scores on classmates' learning support. LPSMBs born in foreign countries need to be given opportunities to learn Korean as well as their father's and mother's culture. I give suggestions for how to support LPSMBs' learning and learning environment based on the survey results.

Children's YouTube Watching Behaviors and Their Adjustments: Mediation Effects of Parental Attitude, Self Esteem, and School Satisfaction (초등학생의 유튜브 이용과 심리적 적응 : 부모양육태도, 자아존중감, 학교생활만족도의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Jin Gyeong;Kim, Geunyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.699-707
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    • 2019
  • The present study was designed to examine how much Korean elementary school children used the YouTube, and tested whether the overuse of YouTube might be related to adjustment problems such as low parental warmth, low self-esteem, and low school satisfaction. Two hundred and thirty-eight elementary school students answered a questionnaire enquiring about their YouTube use, parental practice, self-esteem, and school satisfaction. Results indicated that more than half of the participants watched the YouTube at least one hour per day, and 15.6% of them watched the YouTube more than 3 hours per day. Negative relationships between YouTube watching time and parental warmth, self-esteem, and school satisfaction were found. YouTube watching time also partially mediated between parental warmth and adjustment problems. Parental rejection and overprotection were not related to children's YouTube watching time. These study results can be used as seminal data for developing children's YouTube watching guidelines.

A Content Analysis on Learning Experience of K-MOOC(Korea-Massive Open Online Course) : Focused on Korean University Students (한국 대학생의 K-MOOC 학습 경험에 대한 내용 분석)

  • Park, Tae-Jung;Rah, Ilju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.446-457
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the study was to understand the various aspects of learning experiences of Korean university students on K-MOOC. Analyses on the major motivation of the enrollment in a certain MOOC class, the actual learning experiences in the class and the perception of the achievement of the class were the three main foci of the current study. The study employed inductive content analysis as a major analysis tool. Reflective journals from 94 students who enrolled in K-MOOC classes were collected and analyzed at the end of the semester. The result of this study indicated that most of students selected the specific K-MOOC classes based on their general interests on the topics the class offered. Other factors such as intellectual curiosity, practical reasons for their study or work and popularity were also influential on the selection of MOOC classes. Watching videos, taking quizzes and taking tests were the three major sources of the students' satisfaction. Most students felt that K-MOOC is technically satisfactory. However, some students reported on simple errors and absence of advanced functions in the platform. Students perceived positively on their academic achievements of obtaining knowledge(remembering and understanding), attitudes (receiving), and skills through K-MOOC. This study ultimately showed a new awareness of learning experiences around K-MOOC from the perspective of the students. Future research is needed to understand the relationships between the students' learning experience and the students' performance in MOOC classes.

A Study on the Distribution of Heavy Metal Elements in Arc Welding Fume (아크용접 Fume의 중금속 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 채현병;김정한
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.343-343
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    • 1999
  • 아크용접은 산업전반에 걸쳐 그 생산기반에 없어서는 안될 필수기술로써 자동차 및 조선, 항공우주산업에 이르기까지 경제기반에 미치는 파급효과가 매우 크다. 그러나 이 아크용접을 하게 되면 각종 가스와 미세입자로 이루어진 흄이 발생하게 되는데 이들은 작업자들의 건강에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 용접흄에는 용접재료 및 용접공정에 따라 다양한 유해원소가 포함되어 있고 그 종류에 따라 인체에 미치는 잠재적 독성효과도 매우 광범위하다. 최근 국내에서는 용접사들 중에 용접흄에 포함된 중금속 중 Mn중독에 의한 파킨스씨병 환자들과 Cr중독에 의하여 콧속 연골에 구멍이 뚫리는 비중격천공(鼻中隔穿孔) 환자들이 직업병으로 판정 받아 산재요양이 승인된 사례가 있다. 이러한 계기로 인하여 용접사들의 용접기피 현상이 심화되고 작업환경에 대한 법적규제는 선진 외국뿐만 아니라 국내에서도 한층 엄격하게 강화되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 이제는 작업자와 사용자 모두 용접흄에 대한 인식의 전환이 요구되는 때이며 여러 분야에서 이러한 용접흄에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되어야 한다. 해외에서는 이미 용접흄에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되어 왔으나 국내의 경우는 매우 미비한 상태이며 용접산업의 미래 영향력이나 필요성을 고려할 때 국내에서도 적극적인 관심을 가져야 할 부분으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 아크용접공정에서 발생하는 흄의 특정 중금속 성분이 인체에 치명적인 악영향을 미치는 것에 착안하여 여러 종류의 용접재료에서 발생되는 용접흄의 중금속 분포를 조사하여 비교하였다. 이것은 향후 용접재료별 및 용접공정별 발생되는 흄의 유해원소를 저감시킬 수 있고 또한 각종 유해원소의 노출기준 및 평가기준을 마련할 수 있는 기초data로써 도움이 되리라 사료된다.동, 공정중재고가 줄어드는 결과를 보였고, 가동률 수준이 높을수록 ORR 방법간의 차이가 크게 나타났다. 그리고 부하평준화 기능은 Order Release 정책의 유효성에 별 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, Order Release 방법은 우선순위규칙간의 성능차이를 줄이거나, 대체할 수 통제 기법이라기보다는 우선순위규칙을 보완하여 공정중재고와 작업현장에서의 리드타임, 리드타임의 편차를 줄여주는 역할을 한다고 볼 수 있다. 그리고, 계획시스템이 존재하여 계획오더가 일정기간간격으로 이송되는 환경에서 특히 유용하다는 결론을 얻었다. 알 수 있었다. 것인데, 제조업에서의 심각한 고비용, 저효율 문제 를 해결하기 위해 필수적으로 도입해야만 하는 실정이다. 또한 소비자의 다양한 요구로 인 하여 제품의 종류와 사양면에서 심한 변동을 보이는 시장 수요에, 신속한 정보처리로 대응 하는데도 크게 기여하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는, 자동차 Job Shop의 동기화 생산방식을 지원하는 동기화 생산시스템의 구축 모델을 제시하고자 한다.과로 여겨지며, 또한 혈청중의 ALT, ALP 및 LDH활성을 유의성있게 감소시키므로서 감잎 phenolic compounds가 에탄올에 의한 간세포 손상에 대한 해독 및 보호작용이 있는 것으로 사료된다.반적으로 홍삼 제조시 내공의 발생은 제조공정에서 나타나는 경우가 많으며, 내백의 경우는 홍삼으로 가공되면서 발생하는 경우가 있고, 인삼이 성장될 때 부분적인 영양상태의 불충분이나 기후 등에 따른 영향을 받을 수 있기 때문에 앞으로 이에 대한 많은 연구가 이루어져야할 것으로 판단된다.태에도 불구하고 [-wh]의미의 겹의문사는 병렬적 관계의 합성어가 아니라 내부구조를 지니지 않은 단순한 단어(min

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An Integrative Leadership Contingency Model for the Effective Leadership (효과적인 리더십 발휘를 위한 통합적 리더십 상황 모델)

  • Shin, HyeYoung;Kwon, SangJib
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop and suggest an integrative leadership contingency framework of leadership that will state the situational and psychological factors under which leadership effect should be maximized. Our leadership model presents that situational factors, including development, circumstances urgency and task structure, proposes which of transformational, transactional, empowering, and authentic leadership solutions. Also, our integrative leadership contingency model in turn results in a combination of the level of follower commitment, intrinsic motivation, and individual creativity based on inductive research method. This integrative leadership model suggested here has significant contributions for leadership effectiveness and future leadership research agenda. Next leadership research could experimentally examine the structural relationships between each of the leadership styles and levels of contingency and psychological factors of followers.

The Effects of Service Experience on Service Loyalty in Resort Service Setting: Causal Role of Corporate Image, Service Trust and Affective Commitment (리조트 서비스경험이 서비스충성도에 미치는 영향: 기업이미지, 서비스신뢰 및 감정적 몰입의 인과적 역할)

  • Choi, Chul-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.382-399
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the structural relationship between service experience, corporate image, service trust, affective commitment and service loyalty in leisure service environment, and explain the causal role of corporate image, service trust and affective commitment. To this end, hypothesis was verified by structural equation model analysis using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 20.0 statistical package. The result of the study as follows: First, service experience influenced corporate image and service trust but not affective commitment. Second, corporate image influenced service trust and service loyalty but not affective commitment. Third, service trust influenced affective commitment and service loyalty, Finally, affective commitment affected service loyalty. Therefore, service providers should raise corporate image and build the service loyalty by following the user to experience excellent service in a cognitive and affective aspects. Also, by motivating the customer to have affective commitment to the service trust, You need to plan and implement a marketing strategy that can increase loyalty.

A Study of Strategic Alliance on Negative Factors Affecting - Focused on Liner Shipping - (전략적 제휴에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 - 정기선사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Yol
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.247-272
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    • 2011
  • Because of operating and ordering vessels over 10,000 TEU, the strategic alliance between liner shipping companies will be diversified and activated more briskly to secure cargo quantities, minimize costs, secure profits, improve service quality and manage stable business. Many of prior studies concerning strategic alliance are carried out to clarify success factors, motives or to explain how to select a good partner for success. But over 70% of strategic alliance has been resulted in failure. Because failures of strategic alliance occur much more frequently than success, negative effect factors in strategic alliance have to be measured and be adapted to changing conditions in the shipping market. To improve negative effect factors, shipping companies should make an effort to establish reliable relationships between partners and suppress claims by clearing off imprecise contract terms. And it is necessary to increase satisfaction of each individuals and minimize complexity occurred due to the exterior relationships for the successful strategic alliance.

Influence of the Career Plateau of Food Service Industry Employees on Their Turnover Intention: The Moderating Effect of Organizational Support (외식서비스기업종사원의 경력정체가 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 조직경력개발지원의 조절효과)

  • Lee, MiJung;Shim, JiHyun
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes the influence of the career plateau perceived by food service industry employees on their turnover intention. The perception of career plateau is classified as either structural or content-driven. This work also examines how organizational support (formal and informal) for career development affect turnover intention in their interaction with career plateau (structural and content-driven). The research hypothesis was objectively verified based on an analysis of the data on 255 employees. As a result, the structural and content-driven career plateaus perceived by employees were observed to have a positive overall effect on their turnover intention. Aslo, informal organizational support for career development moderates the relationship between career plateau and turnover intention but not formal organizational support.

The Effect of Situational Interest on Individual Interest in Optical Illusion Classes: The Mediating Effect of Maintain Situational Interest (착시 현상 수업에서 상황적 흥미가 개인적 흥미에 미치는 영향 - 유지된 상황적 흥미의 매개효과 -)

  • Kang, Jihoon;Yoo, Pyongkil
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.554-564
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated the mediating effect of maintained situational interest on the relationship between situational interest and individual interest among elementary school students during optical illusion classes. The subjects of this study were 67 fifth-grade students (27 boys and 40 girls) from an elementary school in a metropolitan city. Four optical illusion classes were conducted at four-day intervals. Immediately after each class, the students' triggered situational interest levels, maintained situational interest levels, and emerging individual interest levels were assessed and analyzed. The analysis indicated that all nine interest variables measured across three of the classes showed positive and significant correlations. In addition, at the same time point, triggered situational interest directly affected the development of maintained situational interest and emerging individual interest, or indirectly affected the development of emerging individual interest through maintained situational interest as a mediator. In particular, in every class, triggered and maintained situational interest influenced emerging individual interest. However, triggered situational interest exhibited a greater influence on the development of individual interest compared to maintained situational interest. Based on exploring the relationship between phases of interest development as a key factor in learning motivation, implications for science education were discussed.

Relationship among Emotional Intelligence, Critical thinking and Major satisfaction in Nursing students (간호대학생의 감성지능, 비판적 사고성향, 전공만족도와의 관계)

  • Kim, Young-Soon;Oh, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2016
  • To provide baseline data for interventions to improve nursing students' satisfaction with their major, this descriptive correlational study analyzed the relationships among emotional intelligence, critical thinking, and major satisfaction. To set up the research data, questionnaires were collected from 232 nursing students in 3 nursing colleges of cities K and B from May 15th, 2014 to June 15th, 2014. SPSS 21.0 was used to analyze the data for the descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and Pearson correlation coefficients. The results are as follows. First, the mean scores of emotional intelligence (4.93), critical thinking (3.43), and major satisfaction (3.76) were above the moderate level but showed significant differences according to gender, grades, and motivations for choosing the major and challenges in college life. Positive correlations were observed among emotional intelligence, critical thinking, and major satisfaction Therefore, when designing an intervention program to improve the major satisfaction, it is recommended to consider a plan that enables them to develop emotional intelligence and critical thinking.