• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학기술 정책조정제도

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A Study of Noh Moo Hyun Government's Reform of Governance for Science and Technology (우리나라 과학기술 거버넌스 연구 : 참여정부의 개혁을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.29-54
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    • 2008
  • This is to review the reform of the governance for science and technology advanced by the Noh Moo Hyun government. The reform mainly included introducing the vice premiership for science and technology, strengthening the coordinative function of the National Science and Technology Committee over the public R&D budget and programs, and establishing the Office of Science and Technology Innovation under the vice premier for science and technology. The reform aims to improve not only the policy coordinative mechanism but policy discourse mechanism over the enhanced science and technology policy. This paper argues that Noh Moo Hyun Government's reform of the governance for science and technology was not successful. The reason is that the reform targeted mainly to improve the policy coordination among government departments concerning science and technology policy. But it was nearly neglected to make effective the policy discourse mechanism linking the state actors and societal actors.

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과학ㆍ기술ㆍ사회 - 조세제도 개편의 올바른 방향

  • Jeon, Dong-Hun
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.1 s.356
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 1999
  • IMF이후 경제회생을 위한 구조조정과 더불어 조세제도의 개편 움직임도 활발하다. 납세자들로부터 조세제도나 조세정책을 올바르게 평가받으려면 첫째, 세부담의 형평성이 있어야 하고 둘째, 경제적 효율을 높일 수 있어야 하며 셋째, 단순하고 시행하기 쉬워야한다는 기준 아래 개편이 이루어져야 한다.

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지식정보인프라 구축 선도를 위한 과학기술정보 정책연구 및 조사.분석

  • Lee, Jeong-Hui
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.12
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2003
  • 현재 우리나라는 지식정보인프라 관련 정책, 제도, 계획 등을 종합조정하고 체계적으로 연계, 지원할 수 있는 국가단위의 조정체계가 확립되어 있지 못하다. 또한 관련 기관간의 정책협의, 조정을 위한 기능이 매우 미약하다. 또한 새롭게 변화하는 지식정보유통의 패러다임의 변화에 대한 공공부문의 대응이 선진국에 비해 매우 뒤처지고 있다. 이러한 점에서 지식정보인프라의 구축을 선도하기 위한 관련 선행연구 및 방법론 개발과 이를 통한 개념정립과 전략개발이 매우 시급하다고 하겠다.

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Discussion for Policy Change of the Research Council System in Science and Technology adopting Structural Equation Model (구조방정식 모형을 활용한 과학기술 연구회제도의 정책변동 관리방안)

  • Jang, Mun Yeong;Kim, Pang Ryong;Yi, Chan-Goo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.475-502
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    • 2019
  • This study, in order to derive the implications for managing policy changes in the research council system, were analyzed together with research council functions changes as the sub-policy means of achieving the its policy objectives as the excellence of Government-funded Research Institutes (GRIs), and recognition survey of the members of GRIs in the its functions and roles. Through this process, it was intended to derive and discuss ways to organizational change of research council system, to adjust the policy means (autonomy, responsibility and connectivity) to achieve the policy objectives or to redesign the functions of the research council as a sub-policy means. The research method of this study was to establish and analyze the Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on a survey of the members of the GRIs. In addition, it attempted to supplement the limitations of quantitative research methods by analyzing the change process of policy measures with the survey. This policy change management plan of the research council system is expected to contribute to the of a policy formulation necessary for enhancing roles based on autonomy and securing independence in the GRIs, and establishing a direction for development of its management.

신년대담 - 교육과학기술부장관과 한국대학교육협의회 회장

  • 한국대학교육협의회
    • 대학교육
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    • s.175
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2012
  • 임진년(壬辰年) 흑룡의 해가 활짝 떠올랐다. 지난해 우리 대학가에서는 정부의 강력한 대학구조조정, '반값 등록금' 이슈에 따른 등록금 인하 문제, 정부의 국가장학금 제도 시행 등 많은 일들이 있었다. 올해는 이명박 정부가 국정을 운영하는 마지막 해이다. 그만큼 대학가에서는 정부의 고등교육정책이 어떤 방향으로 진행될 것인지에 대해 관심이 매우 높다. 대교협은 이에 따라 이주호 교육과학기술부 장관과 김영길 한국대학교육협의회 회장(한동대 총장)의 특별 신념 좌담회를 마련했다. 두 사람은 2011년 12월 15일 교육과학기술부 장관실에서 만나 이명박 정부 4년간의 고등교육정책에 대한 평가와 올해의 정부 정책 방향, 대학에 대한 정부의 요망 사항과 대학의 정부에 대한 건의 사항 등에 대해 의견을 나눴다. 이날 좌담회는 오대영 가천대학교 신문방송학과 교수(대학교육 편집위원)의 사회로 진행됐다.

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A Study on the Reorganization of Science and Technology Law by Changes in the Science and Technology Environ (과학기술 환경 변화와 과학기술 법제 개편 방향)

  • Yoon, Chong-Min
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.881-915
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    • 2012
  • These days, according as the role and function of science and technology become a important solving means of various national and social problems caused in knowledge information society as well as the development of national economy, the national target and mission of science and technology have been newly illuminated. The task of science and technology has embodied into national policies, and these policies acquired institutional foundation through the legal system related to science and technology. Recently, the discussions about the operating system of present science and technology legislation are often happened, if or not the legal system is optimal and appropriate itself under the changed environment. In special, some issues are raised continuously, for example, about the improvement of coordination system on S&T policies, and the governance system on national R&D programs, etc. This paper aims to research and suggest the reorganization method of science and technology law. For this purpose, the development and existing state of S&T legislation was investigated, the government role and policy driving direction were reviewed under the recent changed environment, and the problems of S&T law in structure and content were analyzed in variety of perspectives. On this basis, the reorganization methods of science and technology law are suggested.

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How is the Social Problem-Solving R&D Done? (사회문제 해결형 연구개발은 어떻게 수행되는가?)

  • Song, Wichin;Seong, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.255-289
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    • 2018
  • The social problem-solving R&D is different from the goal and process in comparison with research aimed at scientific excellence and industrial innovation. It pursues social values and active participation of the end-user civil society. In this study, we try to derive its characteristics by analyzing the cases that are evaluated as successful social problem solving R&D project. In order to analyse the social problem-solving R & D case, these four variables are selected; 1) social and technological planning for problem solving 2) participatory technological development 3) law, system and delivery system development for innovation deployment 4) scale-up of new R&D process. Those are important issues identified through case studies: 1) the tools and support services needed to carry out social and technical planning effectively, 2) the role of the Living Lab to coordinate opinions with experts and users, 3) the legislative and institutional improvement activities as important as technological development, 4) researcher's change through interaction with end user.

An Introduction and Trend Analysis in Questions of Engineer Big Data Analyst (빅데이터분석 기사 국가기술자격 개요 및 출제 경향 분석)

  • Jang, Hee-Seon;Song, Ji Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.393-394
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 과학기술정보통신부와 통계청에서 주관하고 한국산업인력공단에서 시행(한국데이터산업진흥원 위탁)하는 「빅데이터분석기사」에 대한 필기 및 실기 시험의 내용을 설명하고 지금까지 2회에 걸쳐 시행된 시험에 대한 문제점과 이에 대한 해결방안을 제시하였다. 2021년 처음 시행된 국가기술자격으로써 기존 자격증과의 차별성, 난이도 조정, 수험생들의 각종 민원 발생 등의 문제를 해결하기 위한 체계적인 시스템 마련이 요구되며, 향후 데이터 과학자들에 대한 수요 급증에 대비하기 위해 빅데이터분석 실무 능력을 평가하기 위한 바람직한 제도와 정책이 병행되어야 한다.

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Trend Analysis and National Policy for Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 동향분석과 국가차원 정책제언)

  • Kim, Byung Woon
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.74-93
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes Korean national science and ICT policies in artificial intelligence (AI) field. After analyzing the AI trends in major countries as an initiative for global competitiveness, we suggest for new solutions for nutcracker threats and provide policy recommendations for strengthening competitiveness and commercialization in AI field of Korea. Korea's AI status was diagnosed in the order of governance, research and development (R&D), technology commercialization, law and legislation, and human resources strategy. In conclusion, it proposes improvement of governance, procession of long term future market initiative R&D, development of AI commercialization platforms, preparation of research friendly law and environment, and the nurturing of practical and converging human resources system.