• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과정중심 교육

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수학적 문제 중심 학습에서의 사회적 상호작용 분석

  • Jeon, Pyeong-Guk;Lee, Jin-A
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.409-424
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    • 2002
  • 정보화 ${\cdot}$ 세계화 시대에서 중요한 것은 단순히 지식을 암기하는 것이 아니라 스스로 정보를 탐색해 보고 이를 바탕으로 새로운 지식을 창조해내며, 미지의 문제에 직면하였을 때 이를 자주적이며 능동적으로 해결할 수 있는 능력을 기르는 것이다. 이에 수학 교육에 있어서도 이러한 시대적 요구를 반영할 수 있는 새로운 변화가 필요하게 되었고 1997년 12월에는 교육 개혁의 일환으로 추진되어 온 제 7차 교육 과정이 확정 ${\cdot}$ 고시되었다. 제 7차 교육 과정에서는 수학적 힘의 신장을 개혁의 기본 방향으로 정하고 있는데 최근 수학 교육에서는 학습자들의 수학적 힘을 개발하기 위한 학습 방법 중의 하나로 문제 중심학습(Problem Centered Learning)이 주목을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 중학교 2학년 일차함수 단원에 알맞은 과제를 개발하여 문제 중심 학습을 실시하였을 때 교사와 학생, 학생과 학생 사이에 나타나는 상호작용을 분석하고, 교사의 역할과 지도과정을 살펴봄으로써 중등학교 수학과에서 문제 중심 학습의 활용 방안과 과제의 개발 방향을 찾고자 하였다.

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A Study on the Relations Between Curriculum Determinant Factors and Composition Factors -Focus on Department of Information Management- (교육과정 결정 요인과 교육 과목 구성에 관한 연구 -정보관련 학과를 중심으로-)

  • 김정열
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2000
  • The Curriculum Determinant Factors of Information Management are identified Manpower Demand Factor, Department Associate Perception Factor, Imitation Factor, Education Demand Factor. The result of This Study proposed that Computer Science Field, IT Field, Internet Field had to Include to Curriculum of Information management. In Addition, The Result of This Study is identified that Curriculum Determinant Factor is related to Composition Factor. Manpower Demand factor Department Associate Perception Factor are important to Curriculum Determinant. And IT Field, Computer Science Field are critical to curriculum of Information Management.

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Development of Project-Based Teaching-Learning Instruction for Living Environment Education in Home Economics Education (가정교과에서의 생활환경교육을 위한 프로젝트 중심 교수·학습 과정안 개발)

  • Kim, Nam-Eun;Heo, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.37-62
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a project-based teaching-learning instruction to solve the problems in family life. The developed process can be a practical plan to activate environmental education centered on living environment problems curriculum of Home Economic Education[HEE]. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the curriculum of HEE and environmental education categories were compared and analyzed. The study selected 10 themes and developed a project-based HEE teaching-learning instruction with 8 sessions. The characteristics of the developed teaching-learning instruction are as follows. First, HEE curriculum included environmental knowledge, values and attitudes, competence, and practice and participation in environmental education and related categories in achievement standards and learning elements. Second, since HEE curriculum has a teaching-learning instruction plan based on project-based learning that allows learners to recognize and solve problems themselves was developed based on the real life-centered learning themes related to environmental education. It was also proposed that the subject of HEE has a high correlation with environmental competence and environmental practice, and thus environmental contents that can raise students' interests in society and environment should be added to the HEE curriculum. The teaching-learning instruction developed in this study can be used for classes such as HEE classes or free semeste. A follow up study would need to test the educational effects of this teaching and learning plan by implementing it to the actual class.

Process-Focused Assessment for Mathematical Subject Competency in Elementary Mathematics Classroom (초등 수학교실에서 역량 기반 과정중심평가의 적용 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Youngju;Lee, Jong-hak
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.199-219
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    • 2019
  • It is necessary to study how to plan and perform the process-focused assessment of the teacher as the planner and practitioner to examine the application of the process-focused assessment for mathematical subject competency in a mathematics classroom. In this study, we designed and conducted an experimental lesson based on the process-focused assessment for elementary school students. This study explored the practical application of the process-focused assessment. In addition, we explored how to apply it to elementary mathematics education. This study suggests a method to embody the process-focused assessment class that can be applied in the 2nd grade mathematics class in elementary school. We propose future research on how to provide individual feedback to each student's needs in the process-focused assessment.

Exploration of Information Subject-centered Curriculum Integration Strategies for 21st Century Key Competencies Extension (21세기 핵심역량 신장을 위한 정보교과 중심의 통합 교육과정 전략 탐색)

  • Huh, Min;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2014
  • Recently as the focal point of interdisciplinary integration of learner's key competencies have been increased, it was the real solution to avoid excessive curriculum and reconfiguration of curriculum to provide actual learning opportunities. The purpose of this paper was to investigate information subject-centered inclusive education strategies for 21st century key competencies extension by Delphi study. As a result by a total 3 round Delphi method, information subject-centered curriculum integration for key competencies extension was to understand why they should be integrated and what can makes it com true. This elicited the consensual agreements of experts about information subject-centered curriculum integration aims, methods, contents, and evaluations ets. As a result, this study offers strategies of information subject-centered curriculum integration applicable to elementary and middle schools.

유치원과 초등학교 1학년 활동중심 수학교육의 실천 방안 모색

  • Kim, Chang-Bok
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.12
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2001
  • 유치원과 초등학교 1학년 아동은 그들의 발달특성과 학습의 효율성 측면을 고려할 때, 일상생활 경험과 놀이 활동 등을 이용한 활동중심 교육방법으로 상호 연계성있게 수학을 학습하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 필요성에서, 본 연구는 현행 교육과정 상에 제시된 수학교육의 성격과 목표, 내용, 교수방법, 평가 면에서 유치원과 초등학교 1학년 간에 얼마나 연계되어 있는 지를 분석해 보았다. 분석 결과, 유치원과 초등학교 1학년 수학 교육과정 간에는 수학교육의 방향 및 목표, 내용 영역, 교수학습 방법, 평가 면에서 대체로 높은 연계성을 보였다. 그러나 교과 편제나 명칭, 세부적인 내용 구성에서 차이가 있었으므로 이를 해결하기 위한 교육과정 상에서의 연계 실천 방안을 제시해 보았다. 그리고 실제 수학 교육 활동측면에서의 실천 방안으로서 활동중심 교수학습 자료의 개발, 수학 영역 설치를 통한 개별화 교육의 실천, 가정과의 협력 방안 등을 제시해 보았다.

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The plan for development of subsequent curriculum based on the section 'family life' of practical arts(technology·home economics) from elementary and secondary courses and key competence (초·중등 연계와 핵심역량을 중심으로 한 실과(기술·가정)교과의 '가정생활' 영역 차기 교육과정 개발 방안)

  • Jeon, Sekyung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2014
  • This study is a discussion about specific directions and strategies for development of subsequent curriculum of practical arts(technology ome economics) based on two issues ; developing curriculum which is 'connecting elementary-secondary course' and 'based on key competence'. Specific Study is as in the following. First, in the aspect of home economics, this study explored the meaning of connection between elementary-secondary courses, and in the process of curriculum development, we explored implicit problems through strategies that come out from elementary-secondary courses. Second, we search what the key competence is in terms of home economics, and the meaning of developing curriculum based on the key competence. For this, we examine the meaning of development of subject matters curriculum based on key competence and the conditions and tasks for developing curriculum for home economics based on key competence. Third, on the basis of discussion we explore the way to realize these two issues, already mentioned, into development of subsequent curriculum for home economics. For this, this study examines the academic interaction between home economics of elementary and secondary courses unifying the names of the subject, systematic understanding about development of curriculum based on key competence, finding strategies for appealing the subject, and practical instances. Through this study, we expect more active interaction between home economics from elementary and secondary courses and academic discussion for development of curriculum.

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Reconstructing the Curriculum for Inclusive Music Classes in Elementary School by Linking the Common Curriculum and the Basic Curriculum (공통 교육과정과 기본 교육과정의 연계를 통한 초등학교 음악과 통합수업의 교육과정 재구성 방안: 지적장애 학생을 위한 창작 활동을 중심으로)

  • Won, Chorong
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.69-92
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to present a methodology for reconstructing the curriculum to provide appropriate music education to students with special needs in inclusive classrooms. This study presents a customizing music curriculum reconstructing model for students with special needs. This model consists of six stages: analyzing students' characteristics and educational needs, analyzing the common music curriculum and basic music curriculum, establishing specified assessment criteria for achievement standards, analyzing the music textbook for the common curriculum and basic curriculum, reorganizing educational activities in music units, and conducting differentiated music instruction. This study presents an example of the customization process and focuses on a creative music activity for students with intellectual disabilities. Recommendations and guidelines for reconstructing the curriculum to best meet the educational needs of students with special needs are provided.

A critical review on middle school mathematics curriculum revised in 2011 focused on geometry (2011 중학교 수학과 교육과정의 비판적 고찰: 기하 영역을 중심으로)

  • Park, Kyo-Sik;Kwon, Seok-Il
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.261-275
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    • 2012
  • There are some geometry achievement standards presented indistinctly in middle school mathematics curriculum revised in 2011. In this study, indistinctness of some geometric topics presented indistinctly such as symbol $\overline{AB}{\perp}\overline{CD}$ simple construction, properties of congruent plane figures, solid of revolution, determination condition of the triangle, justification, center of similarity, position of similarity, middle point connection theorem in triangle, Pythagorean theorem, properties of inscribed angle are discussed. The following three agenda is suggested as conclusions for the development of next middle school mathematics curriculum. First is a resolving unclarity of curriculum. Second is an issuing an authoritative commentary for mathematics curriculum. Third is a developing curriculum based on the accumulation of sufficient researches.

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A Comparative Analysis of International Mathematics Curricula Focusing on 'Grade Band' and 'Mathematical Process' (학년군'과 '수학적 과정'을 중심으로 한 외국 수학과 교육과정의 최근 경향 비교.분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Mee
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.667-686
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    • 2010
  • The mathematics curriculum revision is currently underway based on the general curriculum revised in 2009. Two of the controversial issues in mathematics curriculum revision are 'grade band' and 'mathematical process'. To consider the introduction of those two aspects in mathematics curriculum, this study compares and analyzes international mathematics curricula focusing on grade band and mathematical process. As a result, grade band is judged to be not necessary, but mathematical process has a potential to provide practical implication for betterment of mathematics textbook and lesson.

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