• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과도 응답 해석

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Vibration Suppression Control of 3-mass Inertia System by using LMI Theory (LMI 이론에 의한 삼관성 시스템의 진동억제)

  • 최연욱
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2001
  • Generally, it is said that control of the inertia system is to track the reference input quickly while suppressing the vibration due to the system itself. In this case, the difficulty fur designing a controller is caused by modeling uncertainty and parameter variation. The purpose of this paper is to propose a design method to suppress the vibration of three-mass inertia system based on the LMI theory. That is, the generalized plant model by which we can cope with conservativeness of the existing H$_{*}$ theory is proposed and analyzed in terms of LMI. The results of simulation fur the three-mass inertia system show that the proposed design approach is quite effective under the given situations.

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Nonlinear Adaptive Control and Stability Analysis for Improving Transient Response of Photovoltaic Converter Systems (태양광 컨버터 시스템의 과도응답 개선을 위한 비선형 적응제어 및 안정성 해석)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Yoo, Su-Bok;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1175-1183
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    • 2009
  • In photovoltaic(PV) generator systems, DC-DC converters are significantly considered for control system performance in power quality point of view. This paper presents a novel adaptive control method for DC-DC converters applied in PV generator systems. First, we derive a state-space average model of the converter system and then propose a reset control methodology to enhance transient response performance for time-varying PV systems. For estimating parameters of a reset control, a gradient descent optimization is utilized and an adjustment rule of them are derived respectively. An objective of the optimization is that characteristic equation of an augmented system model which is formed with an converter system model and an reset control is to trace a predefined polynomial given as a reference characteristic model. Next, we accomplish stability analysis by means of a well-known Lyapunov theory for nonlinear converter systems including time-varying voltage excitation from a PV generator. Numerical simulation demonstrates reliability of our control methodology and its superiority by comparison to a traditional control strategy.

A Study on the Structure for the Improvement of Vibration Characteristics of a Vehicle Seatbelt (자동차 시트벨트의 진동특성 개선을 위한 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hee;Oh, Chea-Eun;Kim, Tea-Woo;Song, Chul-Woo;Lee, Seok-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2020
  • To prevent vibration of a vehicle's interior parts due to external impacts, the vehicle should be designed to reduce vibration and increase rigidity. In this paper, we conducted a vehicle test in which the vibration characteristics of a seatbelt resulting from the impact of a person closing a car door were measured and analyzed. A correlation analysis was performed using the finite analysis method. Based on this, a sensitivity analysis was performed, and an improved model was designed. We compared the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the improved and the initial models, which confirmed that the natural frequency of the improved model was more than 10 Hz higher than that of the initial model. Moreover, the response frequency of the improved model was three times higher than the input frequency applied in the vehicle test.

Mechanical Characterization of Lead-Rubber Bearing by Horizontal Shear Tests (수평 전단시험에 의한 납 삽입 적층고무베어링의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • 전영선;최인길;유문식
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the horizontal loading tests of 10ton and 200ton capacity of LRB(lead-rubber bearing) were performed for the evaluation of the dynamic properties of the LRB. It is noted from the test results that dynamic properties of the LRB are dependent on the loading frequency, vertical load and shear strain. A Slender bearing subjected to large deformation will tend to develop plastic hinges in the end regions of the lead plug which will cause the failure of the lead plug. It is recommended that the appropriate mechanical properties of LRB considering the level of structural response and input ground motion should be used in the design of base isolated structures.

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Vibration Suppression Control of 3-mass Inertia System by using LMI Theory

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook;Lee, Hyung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2001
  • she purpose of this paper is to propose an approach to suppress the vibration of three-mass inertia system based on the LMI theory. and confirm its validity through simulations under the condition of parameter variation. First, the existing $H_{\infty}$ servo problem is modified to a structure to which the LMI theory can be applied by virtue of the interval model principle. By adopting this structure, we can divide given specifications fur the vibration suppression problem into $H_2$and $H_{\infty}$ performance criteria. The results of simulation for the three-mass inertia system show that the proposed design approach is quite effective.

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A Fundamental Study for Time History Modeling of Fluid Impact Pressure (유체 충격압력 시계열의 모델링에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Nho, In-Sik;Lee, Jae-Man;Yeom, Cheol-Woong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2010
  • To consider effects of essential parameters of water impact pressure on dynamic structural responses of bow bottom structures, a parametric study for a ship bottom panel is carried out. The idealized pressure time history models were assumed by triangular and rectangular shapes in time domain. The main loading parameters are duration time and peak pressure value maintaining the same impulse value. The structural models for local bottom stiffened panels of a container ship are analysed. The natural frequency analysis and transient dynamic response analysis are performed using MSC/NASTRAN. Added mass effects of contacting water are considered and the pressure distributions are assumed to be uniform in the whole water contacting surface. The effects of loading parameters on the structural responses, especially maximum displacements, are considered. Besides the peak pressure value, effects of duration time correlated with natural frequencies are thought to be the important parameters.

An Analytical Study on Control Algorithm for the Precise Position Control of the Actuator System (구동장치의 정밀한 위치제어를 위한 구동제어기법에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Ahn, Wongeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2016
  • Using a actuator to which the motor and the gear is applied to the I-PD control method and a dual-loop system to carry out precise position control. I-PD control algorithm performs an operation to reduce the overshoot in the transient response. Accordingly, the actuator obtains a precise position tracking result. Also it utilizes two sensors and dual loops. It reduces the adverse effect on the precise position control that may occur by the end play of the gear train. In this paper, we uses the actuator model applying the BLDC motor and gear in order to determine the position tracking result by the dynamic characteristic change. It was verified by the simulation results.

Hybrid Control System Using On-Off Type LQG Algorithm (On-Off 형태의 LQG 알고리즘을 이용한 복합제어 시스템)

  • Jung Hyung-Jo;Yoon Woo-Hyun;Lee In-Won;Park Kyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.227-243
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a hybrid control system combining lead rubber bearings and hydraulic actuators for seismic response control of a cable stayed bridge. Because multiple control devices are operating, a hybrid control system could improve the control performances. However, the overall system robustness may be impacted negatively by additional active control devices. Therefore, a secondary on-off type controller according to the responses of lead rubber bearings is combined with LQG algorithm to improve the controller robustness. Numerical simulation results show that control performances of the hybrid system controlled by an on off type LQG algorithm are improved compared to those of the passive and active control systems and are similar to those of performance oriented hybrid system controlled by a LQG algorithm with the similar peak and normed control forces. Furthermore, it is verified that the hybrid system with an on-off type LQG controller is more robust for stiffness matrix perturbation than conventional hybrid control of system, and there are no signs of instability in the overall system. The proposed control system also maintains the control performance under not only the design earthquakes but also the other earthquakes. Therefore, the hybrid control system using on-off type LQG algorithm could be proposed as an improved control strategy for seismically excited cable-stayed bridges containing many uncertainties.

Adsorption Characteristics Analysis of 2,4-Dichlorophenol in Aqueous Solution with Activated Carbon Prepared from Waste Citrus Peel using Response Surface Modeling Approach (반응표면분석법을 이용한 폐감귤박 활성탄에 의한 수중의 2,4-Dichlorophenol 흡착특성 해석)

  • Lee, Chang-Han;Kam, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Min-Gyu
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2017
  • The batch experiments by response surface methodology (RSM) have been applied to investigate the influences of operating parameters such as temperature, initial concentration, contact time and adsorbent dosage on 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) adsorption with an activated carbon prepared from waste citrus peel (WCAC). Regression equation formulated for the 2,4-DCP adsorption was represented as a function of response variables. Adequacy of the model was tested by the correlation between experimental and predicted values of the response. A fairly high value of $R^2$ (0.9921) indicated that most of the data variation was explained by the regression model. The significance of independent variables and their interactions were tested by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test statistics. These results showed that the model used to fit response variables was significant and adequate to represent the relationship between the response and the independent variables. The kinetics and isotherm experiment data can be well described with the pseudo-second order model and the Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity of 2,4-DCP on WCAC calculated from the Langmuir isotherm model was 345.49 mg/g. The rate controlling mechanism study revealed that film diffusion and intraparticle diffusion were simultaneously occurring during the adsorption process. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption reaction of 2,4-DCP on WCAC was an endothermic and spontaneous process.

Ti:LiNbO3 three-waveguide type traveling-wave optical modulator; outer fed, anti-symmetrical Detuning (Ti:LiNbO3 세 도파로형 진행파 광변조기;바깥입사, 반대칭 Detuning)

  • 이우진;정은주;피중호;김창민
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2004
  • Switching phenomenon of a three-waveguide optical coupler was analyzed by using the coupled mode theory, and the coupling-length of the device was calculated by means of the FDM. CPW traveling-wave electrodes were designed by the CMM and SOR simulation techniques so as to satisfy the conditions of phase-velocity and impedance matching. Traveling-wave modulators were fabricated on a z-cut LiNbO$_3$ substrate. Ti was in-diffused in LiNbO$_3$ to make waveguides and Au electrodes were built on the waveguides by the electroplating technique. Insertion loss and switching voltage of the optical modulator were about 4 ㏈ and 15.6V. Network analyzer was used to obtain S parameters and corresponding RF response. From the measurement, parameters of the traveling-wave electrodes were extracted as such Z$_{c}$=39.2 $\Omega$, Neff=2.48, and a0=0.0665/cm((GHz) (1/2)). The measured optical response R(w) was compared with the theoretically estimated and both responses were shown to agree well. The measurement results revealed that the ㏈ bandwidth turned out to be about 13 GHz.