• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.33-37
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• 2003

The objective of the present study is to develop a thermal comfort measurement system for ergonomic sensibility analysis. The system can measure basic components for thermal comfort, such as skin temperature and clothing temperature/humidity level. A study on the linearization of temperature and humidity sensors has been conducted for more accurate and stable sensor development. The software has been developed for thermal comfort analysis for both clothing thermal environments and indoor environments.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07b
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• pp.1219-1220
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 Pspice를 이용하여 SI Thyristor의 구조적인 특징과 스위칭 동작을 설명하면서도 비교적 간략화된 등가 모델을 개발하는 것에 있다. 이러한 목표로 등가모델은 SI Thyristor의 구조적 형태에 기반을 두어 BJT 소자를 이용한다. 또 게이트 구조와 스위칭 매커니즘을 고려한 MOSFET, Steady state Turn on 상태에서 dominant 모델인 PIN Diode로 구성되어 있다. 개발된 등가모델을 스너버회로와 함께 스위칭 과도응답을 시뮬레이션하였으며 그 결과는 실제 실험결과와 비교하여 검증하였다. 비교적 간단하게 고안된 회로를 통해 Turn On/Off 동작에서 스위칭 특성을 예측할 수 있으므로 펄스파워용 스위치로서 SI Thyristor의 시동특성을 해석하는 데 본 등가모델을 활용할 수 있을 것으로 전망한다.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.175-178
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• 2010

동하중의 영향을 받는 구조물의 효율적인 구조 해석 및 최적화 수행을 위해 동하중을 등가정하중으로 변환하는 방법이 요구된다. 이 때 적절한 자유도를 선정하여 등가정하중을 부여하는 것이 중요하다. 기존방법에서는 시스템 축소기법을 통해 일정 개수 이상의 주자유도를 선택하여 등가정하중을 부여하고 그 결과 변위가 동하중 하에서의 변위와 같도록 하였다. 그러나 보수적인 결과를 얻기 위한 제한 조건의 지배적인 성격으로 인하여 등가정하중 하에서의 변위가 지나치게 크게 나타나 그 효율성이 떨어지게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 등가정하중의 변환에 있어서 효율성을 높이는 방안을 제안한다. 제안기법은 보수적 결과를 얻는 범위 내에서 과도응답해석 결과와의 오차를 크게 줄일 수 있다. 수치예제를 통해 제안기법의 결과를 기존 기법의 결과와 비교해본다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07c
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• pp.1679-1680
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 Pspice를 이용하여 SI Thyristor의 구조적인 특징과 스위칭 동작을 설명하면서도 비교적 간략화된 등가 모델을 개발하는 것에 있다. 이러한 목표로 등가모델은 SI Thyristor의 구조적 형태에 기반을 두어 BJT 소자를 이용한다. 또 게이트 구조와 스위칭 매커니즘을 고려한 MOSFET, Steady state Turn on 상태에서 dominant 모델인 PIN Diode로 구성되어 있다. 개발된 등가모델을 스너버회로와 함께 스위칭 과도응답을 시뮬레이션하였으며 그 결과는 실제 실험결과와 비교하여 검증하였다. 비교적 간단하게 고안된 회로를 통해 Turn On/off 동작에서 스위칭 특성을 예측할 수 있으므로 펄스파워용 스위치로서 SI Thyristor의 시동특성을 해석하는 데 본 등가모델을 활용할 수 있을 것으로 전망한다.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.561-569
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• 1999

The effects of longitudinal heat conduction on the performance of heat transfer surfaces are investigated by using a single-blow method. In the transient testing method for determining the heat transfer characteristics, exponential inlet temperature variations are made by using screen-mesh heater with small time constant and low frontal velocities of the test section, and the experimentally determined inlet temperature profile is used as the inlet fluid temperature condition. The effects of longitudinal heat conduction are negligible only if $\gamma^\act<0.05\;and \;N_{tu}\le3$ and should be considered if $N_{tu}\le3$ The test results ate compared with the existing theoretical and experimental data and the validity of this technique is confirmed by the good agreement.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.368-376
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• 1999

This paper studies the operational characteristics of thyristor controlled shunt compensator in a simple power t transmission system. With Fourier series representation of the thyristor switching action and the system parameters, t the thyristor current equations are derived, which transmit the required real power of the simple power transmission s system. Bisection algorithm is used to solve the thyristor current equations, which informs the thyristor firing an밍e, t the thyristor conduction an밍e, the power flows and the harmonic characteristics. The stability analysis is performed w with the theory of Poincare mapping for the nonlinear discrete periodic dynamic system. EMTP simulations at the v various operating points show the transient characteristics of the thyristor controlled shunt compensator and C correspond to the results calculated with Fourier series representation and the stability analysis.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.123-133
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• 2003

A practical statistical approach that can be used to model various sources of uncertainty systematically is presented in the context of reliability analysis of slope stability. New expressions for probabilistic characterization of soil properties incorporate sampling and measurement errors, as well as spatial variability and its reduced variance due to spatial averaging. The stochastic nature of seismic loading is studied by generating a large series of hazard-compatible artificial motions, and by using them in subsequent response analyses. The analyses indicate that in a seismically less active region such as the Korean Peninsular, a moderate variability in soil properties has an effect as large as the characterization of earthquake hazard on the computed risk of slope failure and excessive slope deformations.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.397-402
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• 2003

Generally it is likely that rock mass properties are expressed not by a mean value but by values with variation due to its characteristic uncertainty. This characteristic is one of the most important parts for the design of undergound structures, but yet to be fully examined. Stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is contrary to deterministic finite element method in its concept as the former has been developed in order to take the randomness of structural systems into account. Using SFEM, the response variability of structural system can be obtained and it leads probabilistic stability of structure to be analyzed. In this study, displacement response variability of circular opening with hydrostatic stress field are analyzed in terms of rock mass properties having a certain mean and a standard deviation using the SFEM. The analyzed response variability shows that the necessity of probabilistic stability analysis of underground structures using reliable mean value and standard deviation of deformation modulus.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.769-778
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• 2007

In this paper, excitation systems using linear mass shaker (LMS) and active tuned mass damper (ATMD) are presented in order to simulate the wind induced responses of a building structure. The actuator force for the excitation systems is calculated by using the inverse transfer function of a target structural response to the actuator. Filter and envelop function are used such that the error between the wind and actuator induced responses is minimized by preventing the actuator from exciting unexpected modal response and initial transient response. The analyses results from a 76-story benchmark building problem in which wind load obtained by wind tunnel test is given, indicate that the excitation system installed at a specific floor can approximately embody the structural responses induced by the wind load applied to each floor of the structure. The excitation system designed by the proposed method can be effectively used for evaluating the wind response characteristics of a practical building structure and for obtaining an accurate analytical model of the building under wind load.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.577-583
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• 2022

Verilog-HDL-based modeling can be performed to confirm the fast operation characteristics after setting the design parameters of each block considering the stability of the system by performing linear phase-domain modeling on the phase-locked loop. This paper proposed Verilog-HDL modeling including DCO noise and DTC nonlinear characteristic. After completing the modeling, the time-domain transient simulation can be performed to check the feasibility and the functionality of the proposed PLL system, then the phase noise result from the system design based on the functional model can be verified comparing with the ideal phase noise graph. As a result of the comparison of simulation time (6 us), the Verilog-HDL-based modeling method (1.43 second) showed 484 times faster than the analog transistor level design (692 second) implemented by TSMC 0.18-㎛.