• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.169-174
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• 2001

IMF이후 건설 물량은 감소하고 있는 경향이나 재해율은 그다지 감소하지 않고 있고 여전히 중대재해는 계속 발생하고 있는 추세이며, 건설업체에서는 안전관리에 대한비용을 더욱 아끼려 하고 있어 비용절감을 위해 재해예방을 위한 안전시설 비용이나 안전활동 비용을 투자하지 않고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 중·소규모 건설현장 안전점검의 실태를 조사 분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 효율적 운영방안을 제시하는 것으로 하였다 현행 안전점검의 실태조사를 위하여 안전점검의 관계담당자인 전국의 노동부 지방노동관서 근로감독관, 한국산업안전의 각 지역본부 및 지도원 기술직원, 안전점검대상 건설현장 관계자에게 각각 설문 조사지를 배부하여 실태를 조사하고 분석하였으며, 또한 노동부의 최근 년도인 1999년, 2000년도의 재해발생통계 및 안전점검실적 자료, 대한건설협회의 최근 년도별 건설공사 수주금액, 공사규모별 현황 및 외국의 건설현장 안전점검사례를 수집하고 분석하였다. 이러한 실태조사 등 수집된 자료분석 및 각종 참고문헌 연구를 통하여 안전점검의 대상현장을 선정하는 기준과 위반사항에 대한 행정 및 사법조치 기준에 대한 문제점을 제시하고 이러한 문제점에 대하여 효율적인 개선대책을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.1-11
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• 2001

IMF이후 건설 물량은 감소하고 있는 경향이나 재해율은 그다지 감소하지 않고 있고 여전히 중대재해는 계속 발생하고 있는 추세이며, 건설업체에서는 안전관리에 대한 비용을 더욱 아끼려 하고 있어 비용절감을 위해 재해예방을 위한 안전시설 비용이나 안전 활동비용을 투자하지 않고 있다 따라서, 본 연구는 노동부에서 현재 시행하고 있는 건설현장 페트롤 점검의 실태를 조사ㆍ분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 효율적 운영방안을 제시하는 것으로 하였다. 현행 페트롤 점검의 실태조사를 위하여 페트롤 점검의 관계담당자인 전국의 노동부 지방노동관서 근로감독관, 한국산업안전의 각 지역본부 및 지도원 기술직 원, 페트롤 점검대상 건설현장 관계자에게 각각 설문 조사지를 배부하여 실태를 조사하고 분석하였으며, 또한 노동부의 최근년도인 1999년, 2000년도의 재해 발생통계 및 페트롤 점검 실적 자료, 대한건설협회의 최근 년도별 건설공사 수주금액, 공사규모별 현황 및 외국의 건설현장 페트롤 점검 사례를 수집하고 분석 하였다. 이러한 실태조사 등 수집된 자료 분석 및 각종 참고문헌 연구를 통하여 4가지 문제점을 도출하였으며 각 도출된 문제점에 대하여 효율적인 개선대책을 제시 하였다.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.17 no.2 s.168
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• pp.33-39
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• 1997

90년부터 시행하고 있는 한국전력공사의 발전소 주변 지역 지원 사업이 사업 시행 8년째를 맞았다. 그간의 사업 시행 결과 발전소 주변 지역의 복지 수준이 크게 향상되었으며, 특히 도로 시설$\cdot$복지 회관 등의 공공 시설 확충과 육영 사업은 지역 주미의 호응 속에 괄목할 만한 성과를 거두고 있다. 근래에 와서는 소득 증대 사업의 집중 지원과 아울러 특별 사업, 사업 자금 융자 등으로 지역 주민의 관심이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 97년 지원 규모는 793억원으로 계획되어 있으나, 97년 1월 13일 지원법 개정으로 지원 규모가 전기 판매 수익금의 1.12$\%$로 확대됨에 따라, 현재 추진중인 지원법 시행령이 개정되면 연간 1,100억원 수준으로 대폭 확대될 전망이다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.247
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• pp.32-33
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• 2011

2011년도 건설업 적용 각종 노무 요율이 고시되었다. 고용노동부는 국민건강보험을 비롯하여 국민연금보험요율, 고용보험요율, 건설업 산재보험요율, 건설업 월 평균 임금, 장애인 의무고용, 최저임금 등을 발표했다. 2011년에 적용될 국민건강보험요율은 5.64%이고 국민연금보험요율은 9%, 건설업 산재보험요율은 36/1,000, 건설업 월 평균임금은 3,007,852원, 장애인 의무고용은 공사 실적액이 70억4천9백만원, 장애인 고용부담 기초액은 560,000원(1인당/월), 모든 산업의 최저 임금은 4,320원이다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.8 no.1 s.35
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• pp.87-95
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• 2007

If construction process operate composing work team by judgment manager's experience, possibility that progress of construction process becomes as inefficient is much. But, If produce optimal proposal of resources allocation, construction cost and duration through simulation at work plan step, work schedule because do quantification efficient operate do on. When plan construction process in this research, resources allocation by change of work team operation change, resources cost loss, total cost, optimal proposal of construction duration tentative plan of numerical formula model that can do simulation propose. Apply and revealed to apartment house framework which horizontal work area of process and vertical work area are composed as is each different construction process to verify proposed numerical formula model. Achieved efficiency than work team's operation results which apply numerical formula model that is presented in this research and enforce simulation is applied in actuality example construction.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.6 no.1 s.23
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• pp.212-219
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• 2005

Time management is important in construction management Especially, in the high-rise apartment housing projects, it is very important to expedite the construction progress in order to meet the planned schedule. The objective of this paper is to propose the baseline for the progress rate using work volume and man $\cdot$ hours performed at work activity level. The work volume far each activity is transformed to the weighted value compared to total work volume for the floor Therefore, a progress rate for an activity is calculated by multiplying a weighted value and work volume. A progress rate for a floor and a building can calculated in this manner, respectively.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.7 no.4 s.32
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• pp.91-99
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is propose an Artificial Neural Network(ANN) model for the construction estimate of the public educational facility at conceptual stage. The current method for the preliminary cost estimate of the public educational facility uses a single-parameter which is based on basic criteria such as a gross floor area. However, its accuracy is low due to the nature of the method. When the difference between the conceptual estimate and detailed estimate is huge, the project has to be modified to meet the established budget. Thus, the ANN model is developed by using multi-parameters in order to estimate the project budget cost more accurately. The result of the research shows 6.82% of the testing error rates when the developed model was tested. The error rates and the error range of the developed model are smaller than those of the general preliminary estimating model at conceptual stage. Since the proposed ANN model was trained using the detailed estimate information of the past 5 years' school construction data, it is expected to forecast the school project cost accurately.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.791-800
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• 2013

Needs for developing a better way of cost estimating process for public construction projects have been widely recognized. Those needs are mainly from the early phases of the project through the construction life cycle due to the its importance to the control process. In contrast to the traditional estimating method based on unit-price references, this research utilized this following process. The first step is analyzing the real cost data from actual cost activities (2000~2010) about the statement of P.S.C(Prestressed Concrete) Box Girder Bridge. The collected data was broken into four categories based on technical construction methods such as I.L.M(Incremental Launching Method), M.S.S(Movable Scaffolding System), F.S.M(Full Staging Method), and F.C.M(Free Cantilever Method). The second, actual design documents including the actual cost estimating documents, drawings and specifications were carefully reviewed to cluster the cost itemized statement from four categories. It was also attempted to seek the proper breakdown of standard works that are responsible for more than 95 percentage in each categories in terms of its cost. The third, this research comes up the index for standard unit materials and unit price of standard work and develops the approximate estimating model applying for the specification(length and breadth of bridges) per square area that the user takes as well as suggests the practical application plan within the original time alloted.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.129-134
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• 2008

Global construction market has grown rapidly since 2000. Even though developing countries grew into an economic, the most of oil-producing countries of continuous high oil prices due to an increase in plant construction orders is to present a lot of influence. According to the growth of global construction market, the domestic construction companies in the overseas market share have recorded 3% of the performance of the top 10 world records. However, current performance has analyzed the expansion of the market rather than competitiveness development of domestic construction companies. Therefore, to improve competitiveness in the global construction orders for the domestic construction companies in terms of long term, the government in Korea has ordered various research projects related to the plant since 2005. This paper presents not only global plant market trends and plant project in domestic but also introduction of completed research standardization recently.

• Plant Journal
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.31-37
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• 2019

In this study, to improve the accuracy of forecast of heat demand in the district heating system, this study applied heat demand performance among the main factors of district heating demand forecast in Pankyo area as the heat sales information of the user facility instead of existing heat source facility heat supply information, and compared the existing method with the accuracy based on the actual value. As a result of comparing the difference of the forecasts values of the existing and changed methods based on the performance values over the one week (2018.01.08 ~ 01.14) during the hot water peak, the relative error decreased from 7% to 3% The relative error between the existing and revised forecasts was 9% and 4%, respectively, for the five-month cumulative heat demand from February to February 2018, Also, in case of the weekend where the demand of heat is differentiated, the relative error of the forecasts value is consistently reduced from 10% to 5%.