• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공력자료

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초음속 유동 시험장치의 개발과 성능실험

  • 이정민;이택상;박종호;김윤곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 1999
  • 최근 미사일 및 차세대 비행체에는 초기 고기동이나 무수한 제어력의 특성을 지닌 TVC 시스템이 많이 사용되고 있다. 기존의 공력 조타에 의한 비행 자세 제어방법은 속도의 2승에 비례하는 제어력을 발생하지만, TVC(Thrust Vector Control)를 이용하면 추력 방향을 변경하여 제어력을 얻음으로써 방향 제어에 보다 월등한 성능을 발휘할 수 있기 때문이다. TVC를 이용한 방향제어는 저속도 경우와 공기가 희박한 고 고도에서도 충분한 제어력을 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 그 우수성에 비추어 국내에서는 아직 그 성능에 대해 충분한 자료가 없는 실정이다.

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Tensile Characteristics of A12024-T3 under Rapid Heating (급속가열환경에서 A12024-T3의 인장특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2004
  • The thermomechanical tensile characteristics were evaluated for A12024-T3 under heating rates from $1^{\circ}C/sec\;to\;30^{\circ}C/sec$ by using an infrared heating equipment to simulate aerodynamic heating. The rapid heating test results were compared with tensile test results after 1/2 hour exposure in terms of yield stress to investigate the influence of heating condition. A heating rate-yield temperature parameter was suggested for rapid heating based on time-temperature parameters, and master yield stress curve was obtained by using these parameter. These test results can be used for margin of safety of supersonic vehicle structures subjected to aerodynamic heating.

An Experimental Study of Fuselage Drag and Stability Characteristics of a Helicopter Configuration (회전익 항공기 형상의 기체공력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Yoon;Park, Keum-Yong;Lee, Jong-Geon;Ahn, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the test carried out on an experimental study of fuselage drag and stability characteristics of a helicopter configuration and the test techniques developed for the testing and the lessons learned in the Agency for Defense Development Low Speed Wind Tunnel(ADD-LSWT). The main objective of this test is to determine the drag and stability characteristics of helicopter configurations according to the various configuration changes. The fuselage model with a highly modular structure is a representation of 1:8 scale of the external contour of the conceptual design helicopter configuration with rotating main rotor hub including blade stubs capable of rotating up to 500 rpm. The test results are compared with the available similar data and fair to good agreement is obtained.

Analysis of Relative Contributions of Tonal Noise Sources in Volute Tongue Region of a Centrifugal Fan (원심팬 볼루트 영역내 순음 소음원의 상대적 기여도 분석)

  • Heo, Seung;Kim, Daehwan;Cheong, Cheolung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2014
  • Interaction between the unsteady flow emitted from the blade of the centrifugal fan and the volute tongue region of fan duct is known as the main noise source of the centrifugal fan. In this paper, the relative contributions of the volute tongue region of the centrifugal fan is analyzed to utilize as the foundation data of low noise design. The internal hybrid CAA (Computational Aero-Acoustics) method is used to predict noise radiated from the main noise source. This method is the noise prediction technique using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), Acoustic analogy, and BEM(Boundary Element Method). The relative contributions of the centrifugal fan volute tongue region using the hybrid CAA method show that the region between the cut-off and the scroll has high contribution than the region between the cut-off and the outlet and the hub region of blade has high contribution than the shroud region of blade. These results is utilized as the important data for the development of low noise centrifugal fan.

Numerical simulation of the aerodynamic characteristics on the grid-fin adapted sub-munition with low aspect ratio under transonic condition (그리드핀을 적용한 작은 세장비를 갖는 자탄의 천음속 공력특성 전산해석)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hun;Kim, Chang Kee;Choi, Yoon Jeong;Lim, Ye Seul
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2019
  • A sub-munition which has low aspect ratio does not have flight stability and control of drag force under free-fall condition. In order to satisfy those problems, fin, which is called grid-fin, is designed instead of conventional flight fins and adapted to the sub-munition. The base model of the sub-munition is firstly set and numerical simulation of the model is conducted under transonic condition that is free-fall range of the sub-munition. Wind test is secondly performed to verify the simulation result. The result shows that grid fin adapted sub-munition has high drag force, but the flight stability is still needed. In order to enhance the flight stability, two additional grid-fins are designed which modify web-thickness and numerical simulations of modified models are conducted. As the results, the thinnest web-thickness grid-fin has the highest flight stability and still maintains high drag coefficient. Based on these results, design of grid-fin adapted sub-munition is completed, the path trajectory of the sub-munition can be predicted with acquired aerodynamic datum and it is expected that grid fin can be used to various shape of the flight vehicle and bomb.

A Study on the Measurement of Aerodynamic Load of Aircraft Wing (항공기 날개의 공력하중 측정 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee;Lee, Jong-Geon;Lee, Seung-Soo;Ahn, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2002
  • A study on the test, design and fabrication of wind tunnel model for measurement of air load distribution on wing surfaces is presented. 447 pressure taps are installed normal to the wing surfaces, and measured by PSI-8400 system using total 8 ESPs modules installed in the model. The test was performed at 50 m/sec constant speed in the low speed wind tunnel of Agency for Defense Development. Tests were carried out to determine effects of angle of attack, angle of sideslip and flap and stores for the load distribution of wing. The test results in this paper can be applied to the design optimization of structure and validation of computational fluid dynamics.

Experimental Study on the Static Stability of a Sounding Rocket Model in the Supersonic Wind Tunnel (과학로켓 모델의 정적 안정성에 대한 초음속풍동 실험연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Hwan-Kee;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.856-861
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    • 2010
  • In this work, experiments on hybrid sounding rocket were conducted to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics and analyze longitudinal static stability. Tests were performed on 1/10 scale models of sounding rocket through Mach number ranging from 1.75 to 2.5 and for angle of attack from $0^{\circ}$ to $6^{\circ}$. Aerodynamic forces and moments were measured by means of a 4 component internal balance. With measured forces and moments, static stability characteristics of rocket were calculated. Tests were made for three models with different length to determine the effect of body length. The visualization of shock waves was carried out by Schlieren optical system to observe variations of shock waves with Mach number and angle of attack.

Thickness and Loading Noise from Helicopter Rotor at various Pitch Angles (피치각 변화에 따른 헬리콥터 로터에서의 두께 및 하중소음 방사)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.868-874
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    • 2007
  • Noises from the helicopter rotor model are calculated numerically at various pitch angles. The aerodynamic data are calculated by using prescribed wake model and unsteady panel method. The distribution of aerodynamic loads on the blade surface are obtained from $0^{\circ}$ to $9^{\circ}$ pitch angles with equiangular increments of $1.5^{\circ}$. Although thickness noise is not related to the change of pitch angles, loading noise level increases about 3~4dBA every $1.5^{\circ}$ increment of pitch angle. The additive noise level shows sufficient value to perceive the loudness. From the result of directivity pattern the sound level at the lower region of the blade disc plane is higher than that of the upper region.

A Wind Tunnel Study on the Static Stability Characteristics of Light Sport Aircraft (스포츠급 경항공기의 정안정 특성 풍동시험 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Bum;Jang, Young-Il;Kwon, Ky-Beom;Chung, Hyoung-Seog;Cho, Hwan-Kee;Kim, Sang-Ho;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2012
  • During the conceptual design phase of a light sport aircraft, the wind tunnel tests were conducted to investigate the static stability of newly-designed configuration. The 1/5 scale-down wind tunnel model consisted of fuselage, main wing, vertical tail and horizontal tail. The main wing and tails were able to be attached or detached from the fuselage. The aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the 6 different configurations compounding each component were measured by using the internal balance system and their static stability derivatives were derived. With these experimental data, the baseline lift and drag characteristics as well as the effects of each component to the longitudinal, directional and lateral static stability were quantitatively analyzed.

The Prediction of Aeroelasticity of F-5 Aircraft's Horizontal Tail with Various Shape of External Stores (외부 장착물 형상에 따른 F-5 항공기 수평미익의 공탄성 특성 예측)

  • Lee, Ki-Du;Lee, Young-Shin;Lee, Dae-Yearl;Kim, In-Woo;Lee, In-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.823-831
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    • 2011
  • According to the development of loading equipments, it is usual to change or replace the existing stores. It has been known that pylon-mounted under stores strongly affect aircraft dynamics characteristics due to the change of aerodynamics. To predict the aerodynamics and aero-elasticity is essentially requested with considering the configuration and shape of external stores during the development of aircraft and/or external stores. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics and computational structure dynamics interaction methodology are applied for prediction of aerodynamic characteristics for F-5 aircraft's horizontal tail with various shape of external stores. FLUENT and ABAQUS were used to calculate fluid and structural dynamics. Code-bridge was made base on the globally supported radial basis function to execute interpolation and mapping. As a result, even though the aeroelasticity of the horizontal tail slightly changes according to the shape of external store, the flutter was not occurred at the considered flight conditions in this study.