• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공동현상

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Deterioration of Elevator Components in Apartments (승강기의 노후화 현상 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Hong;Seo, Man-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2007
  • This paper surveyed the deterioration phenomena of elevator system being operated in Apartments. It was proved that oil leakage, gear abrasion and metal corrosion are the main deterioration phenomena and the number of breakdown was increasing rapidly with 8 years elapsed from installations

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한국형 표준원전 화재사건에 대한 2단계 PSA 불확실성 분석

  • 김시달;안광일;박수용;김동하;진영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.881-886
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    • 1998
  • 한국형 표준 원진(울진 원전 3,4호기)화해 사건에 대한 2 단계 확률론적 안전성평가 (Level 2PSA) 에서 격납건물 파손모드에 큰 영향을 준다고 판단되는 현상들에 대한 불확실성 분석을 수행하였다. 불확실성 분석 대상은 주로 민감도분석 및 기존 2단계 PSA수행결과 중요한 인자로 선정된 8가지 주요 현상들로 국한하였다. 수행 방법은 성층화 추출방식 (Latin Hypercube Sampling)으로부터 발생된 1000개의 표본을 사용하였고, 분석결과는 두가지 불확실성 측도로 제시하였으며, 사용된 코드는 2 단계 PSA 분석용 전산코드인 CONPAS 이다. 불확실성 관리측면에서. 제일 불확실성이 높은 격납건물 파손모드인 원자로 공동바닥관통의 불확실성 인자를 줄이기 위해서는 CR-EJECT 현상에 대한 불확실성 을 줄여야 할 것이다.

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Coupling mechanical phenomena with thermal, hydraulic and chemical phenomena (제 2주제 역학적 현상과 열.수리.화학적 현상과의 상호작용)

  • Detournay, E.;Van Sint Ian, M.
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 1999
  • 핵폐기물 지하처분, 지열개발, 지하 환경의 안전과 제어 등과 관련된 문제에 있어서 암석 및 암반의 역학적 거동 외에 열·수리·화학적 상호작용에 대한 이해가 필요하다. 이미 전세계적으로 국가별로 혹은 공동연구를 통하여 열·수리·역학적 상호작용에 관하여 많은 연구가 진행되었으며 최근 화학적 상호작용에 대한 문제가 추가적으로 제기되고 있다. 특히 장기간의 지하 환경의 안정성에 미치는 중요한 요소로 크립현상과 열·수리 화학적 상호작용 연구에 대한 필요성이 제기된 바 있다. 이 중 열·역학적 상호작용에 대해서는 현장문제에 적용 가능한 만은 연구결과가 제시된 바 있으나 기타 상호작용에 대해서는 다양한시험방법과모델링으로 인하여 아직가지 통일된 의견이 제시된 바 없다. 제 2주제에는 총 92편의 논문이 접수되었으며, 이 논문들의 내용, 성격, 해석방법 등을 간략히 정리하였다.

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Investigation on Carbonation Phenomenon of Type of Use for Concrete Structures aged a decade to fifty years ($10{\sim}50$년이 경과한 콘크리트구조물의 사용 용도별 탄산화 현상에 의한 열화도 판정)

  • Park, Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Ki;Han, Da-Hee;Kim, Sung-Jin;Lim, Nam-Gi;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.1017-1020
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    • 2008
  • Carburization at concrete structures is being processed independently or compositively and each unique Carburization will appear depending on the condition of circumstance. Therefore, the depletion rate was being estimated at this research for buildings and civil construction structures of different environments and of more than 10 - 60 years old by calculating the depth of carburization and the density of Alkali. As the results of the test, buildings (interior) had a deeper and a faster carburization than civil construction structures being exposed to open air as closer to the shore. And also, concrete structures being used as an underdrain of sewage were proven to have a deeper carburization than utility-pipe conduits or underground tunnels.

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A Study on the Fire Prevention Activities and Suppression Measures of Utility-Pipe Conduit (지하공동구 화재예방활동 및 진압대책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2010
  • Utility-Pipe Conduit is, Housing and city effectively accommodate what they absolutely need power, communications, gas, pipeline, water supply, drainage, energy facilities etc, according to expansion of urban infrastructure are derived, several ways to solve problems in, collection facilities in place are maintained and managed facility. If Utility-Pipe Conduit is damaged, as well as national security, because their impact on society as a whole, by introducing large vulnerability in the fire prevention activities and suppression measures and disaster for our situation by introducing measures, comprehensive analysis of the fire risk, it shall establish fire prevention activities and suppression through analysis of Utility-Pipe Conduit design, institutional issues, the problem of fire protection facilities, fire spread phenomenon etc. Because of Utility-Pipe Conduit is an enclosed place, so incomplete combustion due to lack of oxygen supply that there are problem such dark smoke, carbon monoxide etc, toxic combustion products and heat generation and visual impairment is an issue difficult to enter. As well as fire prevention activities, the fire In light of the particularity of the under ground than above ground fire, so this phenomenon is weak fire fighting that fire to become effective fire fighting tactics, basically it is necessary difficulty softening, non-burn softening and prevent combustion expansion of the cable is installed on the Utility-Pipe Conduit, having to considering the specificity of the response command system and relevant organizations to establish an on-site, Structural identification and other information gathering required to record of Response agencies, keep air conditioning system 24 hours and strengthening Virtual Total Training of Response agen

Study on Perception of Group Home for the People with Disabilities Worker on Sexually Problematic Behavior of Adults with Developmental Disabilities (발달장애인의 성문제 행동에 대한 장애인공동생활가정 종사자의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hae-Young;Hong, Young-Joon;Jun, Joo-Ram
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.575-586
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    • 2019
  • In order to find out perception of group home for the people with disabilities worker on sexual behavior of adults with developmental disabilities in a holistic way, This study conducted in-depth interviews with six research participants using Giorgi's phenomenological study method to understand the meaning of perception of sexual behavior of adults with developmental disabilities. According to data analysis, these experiences appeared as two thematic themes: 'sexual trouble behavior' and 'perception of sexuality'. Two sub-themes of 'Excessive expression of sexual desire', 'Improper sexual behavior that can lead to sexual offenses' were derived from the essence theme of 'sexually problematic behavior' and 'perception of sexuality' were derived from the essence theme of 'lack of suitable solution', 'conditions that are not enough to have sex appeal', 'frustrated sexuality', 'some dilemma problem', 'sexuality that is not different from non-disabled', and 'love and sex are ok, pregnancy and marriage are no'. Based on this, group home caregivers contribute to their role as the main agents who reinforce and reproduce the sexual norms of adults with intellectual disabilities, while at the same time they experience confusion in their values about sexual norms of people with intellectual disabilities. Based on the results, We discusses the major intervention plan for education programs to enhance the competences of group home caregivers in order to form a holistic perspective of group home caregivers in sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities, and provide rational solutions.

A Longitudinal Qualitative Study on the Experiences and Perspectives of the Self-Reliance Program Participants - A Grounded Theory Approach (자활제도 참여자의 자활 경험과 전망에 대한 종단적 질적 연구 - 근거이론 분석을 중심으로)

  • Jo, Joon-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the experiences and perspectives of the self-reliance program participants through a longitudinal qualitative study from 2006 to 2012. Based on Grounded theory approach, it examines how participants managed their lives up to now status. Through open-coding process, 181 meanings were identified. Paradigm model shows that the goal of the self-reliance program can be viewed as causal condition. However, contextual factors such as poverty experiences and child-support affected the self-reliance program participants to adapt and stay in the program rather than actively participate in the market. The finding shows that the meaning of self-reliance are differently understood by policy makers and self-reliance program participants.

A study on the identification of underwater propeller singing phenomenon (수중 프로펠러 명음 현상의 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Taehyung;Lee, Hyoungsuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2018
  • This paper is a study on the generation mechanism of propeller singing based on the cavitation tunnel test, underwater impact test, finite element analysis and computational flow analysis for the model propeller. A wire screen mesh, a propeller and a rudder were installed to simulate ship stern flow, and occurrence and disappearance of propeller singing phenomenon were measured by hydrophone and accelerometer. The natural frequencies of propeller blades were predicted through finite element analysis and verified by contact and non-contact impact tests. The flow velocity and effective angle of attack for each section of the propeller blades were calculated using RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) equation-based computational fluid analysis. Using the high resolution analysis based on detached eddy simulation, the vortex shedding frequency calculation was performed. The numerical predicted vortex shedding frequency was confirmed to be consistent with the singing frequency and blade natural frequency measured by the model test.

A Phenomenological Study on the Ego-subjectivity Recovery Experience of the Wives of Alcoholics (알코올중독자 남편을 둔 여성배우자의 자아주체성 회복경험에 대한 현상학적 연구)

  • Choi, Mi-Ran;Cho, Hee-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.576-589
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate how wives of alcoholics could escape from the co-dependency relationship and recover their ego-subjectivity. This study conducted 1:1 in-depth interviews with five wives of alcoholics in order to achieve the study objective. Data collected from the interviews were analyzed by the phenomenological method proposed by Giorgi[1]. First, researchers extracted five subjects, including 'Co-dependency (Loss of ego-identity)', 'Impoverished life', Ego-prop', Ego-awareness', and 'Ego-subjectivity recovery' in the course of the data analysis. Secondly, researchers identified "Ego-subjectivity recovery through Ego-awareness of a wife of an alcoholic", an essential theme, by integrating all subjects. Researchers, based on the analysis results, proposed practical alternatives for various psychological treatment system and ego-prop like as counselling, family member of alcoholic wives and power of faith.

Design and Implementation of A Multi-Point Multimedia Conference System Using IP Grouping (IP 그룹화를 이용한 다자간 멀티미디어 회의시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Sung Baek-Kyon;Seong Dong-Su;Lee Keon-Bae;Hyun Don-Whan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1012-1021
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of an efficient multi-point multimedia conference system using IP grouping. Existing multi-point multimedia conference systems are difficult for multi-user to perform efficient cooperation due to bandwidth limitation for data transmission of video, audio and documentation. In the case that multi-user uses limited bandwidth, smooth cooperation does not accomplish due to transmission delay for the real-time transmission of image and speech data. A hybrid transfer method which is mixed with distributed and centralized methods is used for smooth cooperation, and the network bandwidth is reduced by forming multi-user conference systems of IP grouping in this paper. Also, adaptive image frame variations are used to solve bottleneck effect according to the number of users. An efficient multi-user conference system is designed to support audio quality.

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