• 제목/요약/키워드: 공동현상

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Analysis of the Runoff Reduction Effect by applying Infiltration Barrel & Infiltration Trench in Apartment Complexes (침투정.침투트렌치 적용시 유출저감효과 모의 - 공동주택단지를 대상으로 -)

  • Ahn, Sung-Sik;Kim, Jin-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.854-858
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    • 2008
  • 최근 도시 및 단지 개발시 자연적인 물순환체계 구축에 대한 관심과 수요가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 서울시를 비롯한 각 지자체에서도 빗물관리시설 적용과 관련된 조례를 제시하고 있으며, 건교부나 환경부에서도 수자원의 확보와 복원을 위한 빗물관련 법규 제정의 움직임을 보이고 있다. 또한 일부 지자체들은 도시 및 단지 개발시 빗물관리시설의 적용을 전제로 사업승인을 하는 등 수자원확보와 수순환복원을 위해 빗물관리에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히 최근 문제시되는 물부족 현상에 대비해 대체수자원으로써 빗물의 저류와 침투를 통한 직 간접적인 활용은 수자원 확보에 있어 하나의 대안이 될 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공동주택단지를 대상으로 하여 빗물관리시설중 침투정과 침투트렌치 적용에 따른 유출저감효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 대상지점으로 표준이 될 수 있는 공동주택단지를 선정하고, 대상지점 내 적용이 가능한 곳에 기존 집수정과 우수관을 대신하여 침투정과 침투 트렌치를 가상으로 적용하였다. 침투정과 침투트렌치는 표준의 것을 적용하는 것으로 하고, '빗물 저류침투기술협회(일(日))'의 시설별 설계침투량 계산을 통해 침투정과 침투트렌치 적용에 따른 대상지점에 우수유출량을 합리식으로 계산하였다. 그리고 대상지점의 개발전 유출량과 개발후 유출량(집수정, 우수관적용), 개발후 유출량(침투정, 침투트렌치적용)의 비교를 통해 빗물관리시설의 적용에 따른 유출저감효과를 분석하였다.

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Analysis on the Minima of Electromagnetic Field Scattered by an Air Cavity in the Denser Medium (매질내의 공동에 의해 산란된 전자파의 강한 감쇄에 관한 해석)

  • Lee, Tsek-Kyung;Kim, Se-Yun;Song, Jae-Won;Lee, Soo-Young;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 1989
  • A theoretical analysis of strong double dips in the amplitude patterns of electromagnetic field scattered by an air cavity embedded in a dielectric medium is presented with the experimental and the numerical simulation. The strongest double dips occur at the locations corresponding to the top and the bottom of the cavity by adjusting the excitation wavelength nearly equal to its radius. In particular, it may be shown that these double dips always become two nulls at a particular sending frequency in the near-field region. The locus of the frequency providing the strongest dip as a function of the observation distance is plotted.

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Understanding of Scientific Inquiry Developed by Beginning Science Teachers in Professional Learning Community (교사학습공동체 활동을 한 초임중등과학교사의 과학 탐구에 대한 이해)

  • Kim, Yurim;Choi, Aeran
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2019
  • Despite the continuing emphasis on the importance of scientific inquiry, research studies have commented that authentic scientific inquiry is not implemented in school science classroom due to a lack of understanding of scientific inquiry by the teacher. The purpose of this study is to investigate understanding of scientific inquiry developed by beginning teachers through open-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview. They voluntarily set up the goal of inquiry-based classes, planned inquiry-based classes, shared and reflected their teaching experience in professional learning community for more than a year. It appeared that participant teachers understood scientific inquiry as 'what scientists do', 'process how students do science' and 'science teaching methods.' All teacher participants described scientific inquiry as 'what scientists do', and understood 'the process of doing scientific investigation to solve problems related to natural phenomenon' and 'the process of constructing scientific knowledge using scientific practice.' Two participant teachers seemed to understand scientific inquiry as a 'teaching method' based on the understanding of the process how scientists or students do science. Participant teachers had a limited understanding of scientific inquiry that it is the same as laboratory works or hands-on activities prior to engaging the professional learning community, but they developed an understanding of scientific inquiry that there are various ways to conduct scientific inquiry after engaging in professional learning community.

The History of AIDS (에이즈의 역사(4))

  • Sin, Su-Rin
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.72
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2006
  • 에이즈는 세계의 모든 국가들이 공동으로 대처해나가야 할 과제가 되었으며 이에 따라 많은 연구와 정책이 시행되었다. 그러나 아직까지도 선진국과 후진국 간에는 빈부의 격차만큼 에이즈의 예방과 치료에 관한 지원도 엄청난 차이를 보이고 있으며 일부 후진국에서는 국가의 흥망을 논할 지경에 이르렀다. 다행히 일부 선진국과 국제기구, 또 개인의 노력으로 점차 그들에 대하 지원이 늘어가는 추세를 보이고 있는데 이는 세계의 앞날을 위해서 너무나 당연하며 바람직한 현상이다.

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Cooperative Experimental Study on Deck Wettings for the S-175 Container Ship Model (S-175 콘테이너 모형선의 갑판침수현상에 대한 공동 조사연구)

  • Kwang-June Bai;Do-Chun Hong;Seok-Won Hong;Sa-Young Hong;Deuk-Joon Yum;In-Kyu Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1992
  • The Seakeeping committee of Korea Towing Tank Conference executed the cooperative experimental study on deck wetting phenomena using S-175 contatiner model ships. Two members, Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering(KRISO) and Hyundai Maritime Research Institute(HMRI) participated in the study. This study was initiated by the ITTC(International Towing Tank Conference) Seakeeping Committee as the cooperative study of the 19th ITTC aiming at the establishement of the model test procedure on the deck wetting phenomena. Special emphasis was made on the determination of reliable record length for experimental measurement on rarely occurring events(such as deck wetness, slamming etc). Comparisons were made on both the test results and the test procedrues in this research. The measured frequencies of deck wetting show remarkable deviations between the runs. This fart implies that sufficiently long record length is required in the deck wetness measurement compared to the conventional ship motion tests. Careful considerations were made on the physical interpretation of the deck wetting phenomena, the correlation between the measured relative motion at stemhead and the measured deck wetness, and the estimation of deck wetting frequencies by Poisson process.

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A Study on the BIM based architectural design process for APT. competition (공동주택 현상설계의 BIM 프로세스 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Soo;Min, Young-Gi;Kim, Myoung-Keun;Koh, In-Lyong
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2011
  • Accelerating economic growth since the 1960s, penetration rate of the House of Commons has been increased. However, design competition has been imposed for improve of the qualitative level in modern because it was quantitative increasing. Even though its design quality is improved by introducing design competition, distorting the design is increased for the purpose of election. For that reason, errors of information and design changes are increased. So BIM(Building Information Modeling) is adopted to solve the problems. In this study, BIM process on the basis of the existing design process was to clean up and LoI(Level Of Information) based on the level of information was newly defined. Working-level of the design competition is plan-basic design. LOI level is LOI1-LOI2 in plan and Lol3-LOI4 in basic design. At each step of the operation was to clean up the level of detail and content. Also exchange of data in each area and feedback about content are to clean up.

PIV Measurement on Collapse Behavior of Cavitation (캐비테이션 붕괴거동에 관한 PIV 유동계측)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Han, Min-Su;Kim, Seong-Jong;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2013
  • 캐비테이션 현상은 고 유속 환경에서 발생(inception), 성장(growth), 붕괴(collapse) 및 소멸(disappearance) 과정이 반복적으로 일어나며 그 과정에서 기포붕괴에 따른 큰 충격압력을 방지하려는 분야와 이를 능동적으로 산업분야에 적용하려는 분야로 크게 대별된다. 본 연구에서는 캐비테이션의 붕괴거동을 수중 초음파 진동자에서 미세기포를 발생시켜 PIV기법을 이용하여 유동장을 계측하였다. 초음파 진동자는 직경 16 mm이며, 진동주파수는 20 kHz, 진폭은 $5{\mu}m$, $10{\mu}m$, $30{\mu}m$$50{\mu}m$를 각각 적용하였다. 유동구조, 난류강도, 레이놀즈 응력에 대한 통계적 유동정보를 계측한 결과 충격압력의 원인으로 알려진 캐비티 붕괴로 인해 유동특성을 확인하였다.

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Analysis of Scale and Shape of Limestone Cavities using Borehole Drilling and Geophysical Investigations (시추 및 물리탐사를 이용한 석회암 공동의 분포 규모 분석)

  • Song, Gyu-Jin;Yun, Hyun-Seok;Jang, Il-Ho;Choi, Yong-Seok;Seo, Yong-Seok
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2015
  • Geological mapping, borehole drilling, electrical resistivity, and seismic tomography surveys were conducted in order to map underground cavities and better understand the mechanisms driving subsidence in a limestone region in Korea. Limestone outcrops in the study area generally alternate between calcite-rich and calcite-poor rock. The results reveal that in areas experiencing subsidence, cavities occur mainly around soil-rock boundaries at depths of 7~14 m. These results are based on comparative analyses of electrical resistivity, seismic tomography, and borehole logging data. The volumes of the cavities are relatively small in a range of 558~835 ㎥ and they have a shape typical of suffosion sinkholes, which are typically found where sandy soils overlie bedrock cavities.

Social Relation of Cyber Sports Supporter's Community and Social Capital (사이버 스포츠서포터스 공동체의 사회적 관계와 사회적 자본)

  • Kim, Kyong-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.386-395
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    • 2013
  • This study examined social relation of cyber sports supporter's community and social capital as time passes. This study selected spectator sports supporters of cyber sports community based on number of number and history of cyber sports supporter. This community is a representative supporter's club of spectator sports. This study utilized 1,848 members accumulated during three month. To analyze data, Netminer 4.0 and social network analysis were used. The conclusion is following: First, social relation of cyber sports supporter's community showed up dynamic change. Second, social capital of cyber sports supporter's community shows Sports events and training schedules, player transfer, manager, record, game watching and TV watching, cheering, cheering uniform and tools, players, teams and clubs, game photos and video, etc. This is the poor-get-poorer and the rich-get-richer phenomenon.