• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간적 계층구조

Search Result 283, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

A study on performance evaluation of DVCs with different coding method and feasibility of spatial scalable DVC (분산 동영상 코딩의 코딩 방식에 따른 성능 평가와 공간 계층화 코더로서의 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Yeon;Park, Gwang-Hoon;Kim, Kyu-Heon;Suh, Doug-Young
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.585-595
    • /
    • 2007
  • Distributed video coding is a new video coding paradigm based on Slepian-Wolf and Wyner-Ziv's information theory Distributed video coding whose decoder exploits side information transfers its computational burden from encoder to decoder, so that encoding with light computational power can be realized. RD performance is superior than that of standard video coding without motion compensation process but still has a gap with that of coding with motion compensation process. This parer introduces basic theory of distributed video coding and its structure and then shows RD performances of DVCs whose coding style is different from each other and of a DVC as a spatial scalable video coder.

A Router Auto-Configuration Protocol(RACP) for IPv6 Networks (IPv6 네트워크을 위한 라우터 자동 설정 프로토콜)

  • Lee Wan-Jik;Heo Seok-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.127-136
    • /
    • 2006
  • 풍부한 주소 공간 이외 IPv6 프로토콜이 가지는 주요한 장점 중의 하나는 호스트들의 주소 자동설정 기능이다. 하지만 IPv6 호스트들의 주소 자동설정 기능에 비해 IPv6 라우터는 수동 설정이 필요하기 때문에 IPv6 네트워크는 여전히 수동으로 설정되어야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 여러 개의 라우터와 LAN들로 구성되는 소규모 IPv6 네트워크 상의 모든 라우터들을 자동 설정할 수 있는 새로운 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 라우터 자동설정 프로토콜은 네트워크의 모든 라우터들을 논리적인 계층 구조로 구성하고, ISP에서 할당된 IPv6 네트워크 프리픽스를 사용하여 내부 라우터들의 모든 프리픽스와 라우팅 정보를 자동 생성하고 전달할 수 있는 기능을 가진다. 본 논문에서 제안된 라우터 자동 설정 기능은 특히 홈 네트워크이나 여러 개의 LAN들로 구성되는 소규모 사무실 등의 전문 네트워크 관리자를 두기 힘든 환경에서 네트워크의 자동 설정을 위해 많이 활용되리라 기대된다.

  • PDF

Application and Implementation of Fuzzy Relational Request for Improving the Performance of Automated Reasoning (자동화추론의 성능개선을 위한 퍼지관계요구의 응용 및 구현)

  • Cho, Jae-Hee;Jin, Jeong-Ae;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2050-2060
    • /
    • 1998
  • Weighting strategy is one of the necessary control strategies in automated reasoning to solve problecs within allowable time and computer memory. But, the strategy still consumes too much time since it depends soly on the user's experience and needs much of the user's manual work at each stage. This research suggests a tool which automates the weighting system to generate the weighting thesaurus and merges it to the mechanical theorem prover.

  • PDF

Using Spatial Pyramid Based Local Descriptor for Face Recognition (공간 계층적 구조 기반 지역 기술자 활용 얼굴인식 기술)

  • Kim, Kyeong Tae;Choi, Jae Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.758-768
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a novel method to extract face representation based on multi-resolution spatial pyramid. In our method, a face is subdivided into increasingly finer sub-regions (local regions) and represented at multiple levels of histogram representations. To cope with misaligned problem, patch-based local descriptor extraction has been also developed in a novel way. To preserve multiple levels of detail in local characteristics and also encode holistic spatial configuration, histograms from all levels of spatial pyramid are integrated by using dimensionality reduction and feature combination, leading to our spatial-pyramid face feature representation. We incorporate our proposed face features into general face recognition pipeline and achieve state-of-the-art results on challenging face recognition problems.

Optimal Structure Design of Modular Neural Network (모듈라 신경망의 최적구조 설계)

  • Kim, Seong-Joo;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.6-11
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, the modular network was proposed in a way to keep the size of the neural network small. The modular network solves the problem by splitting it into sub-problems. In this aspect, fuzzy systems act in a similar way. However, in a fuzzy system, there must be an expert rule which separates the input space. To overcome this, fuzzy-neural network has been used. However, the number of fuzzy rules grows exponentially as the number of input variables grow. In this paper, we would like to solve the size problem of neural networks using modular network with the hierarchic structure. In the hierarchic structure, the output of precedent module affects only the THEN part of the rule. Finally, the rules become shorter being compared to the rule of fuzzy-neural system. Also, the relations between input and output could be understood more easily in the Proposed modular network and that makes design easier.

A Study on the Inter-constructive Design Dictionary through the Internet. (인터넷을 통한 상호구축적 디자인 용어사전의 연구)

  • 김태균
    • Archives of design research
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.25-33
    • /
    • 2001
  • With the increasing access to the internet, the number of designers who rely on internet to use information on design is on the rise. Therefore common dictionary of design terminology need to be formed and shared among designers. To do so, internet is very useful medium. However as relating terminology increases rapidly through interactivity among designers, it will be far from taking full advantage of features of internet to set up and provide such information unilaterally on internet. This indicates that providing data on the internet, not via traditional books, requires in-depth study on process of establishment of database structure and appropriate interface design. Thus this study will show design terms database model that harnesses internet feature that enables establishment of information spontaneously through user's interactivity, departing from a model that conveys information unilaterally. This report summarized and analyzed various models and suggested classification system in accordance with user's learning cognition. Problems on existing dictionary of design terminology were identified and new methods addressing such problems were exploited. In a word, this report is intended to propose user oriented inter-constructive database model that highlights high level of openness and interactivity by enabling changes of text in the cyber space and encouraging user to participate in making design dictionary.

  • PDF

A Study on Effects of Characteristics of Internet Shopping Mall on Customer Loyalty (인터넷쇼핑몰의 특성이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Seung-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2005
  • The rapid diffusion of using internet and technical development becomes a driving force creating and developing the industries based on internet and made up an electronic commerce market which is a new form of business market. The object of this study is the business form between the consumer and the enterprise having a rapid growth nowadays. We classified enterprises' characteristic factors in internet shopping mall into product's characteristic factors on shopping mall, characteristic factors of the system on shopping mall and characteristic factors of the interaction between customers and shopping mall in the internet shopping mall. And then we investigated how these classified characteristic factors on shopping mall could influence on customer loyalty.

  • PDF

An Importance and Satisfaction Analysis for Improvement Efficiency Use of Waterfront - A Focus on the Waterfront Analysis for Domestic and Foreign Dragon Boat Festival - (친수공간 이용효율성 개선을 위한 중요도·만족도 분석 - 국내·외 드래곤 보트 페스티벌을 위한 친수공간 사례로 -)

  • An, Byung-chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.86-99
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study was for analyzing the external environment and internal space structure and improving the way of use efficiency in waterfront through the Dragon boat festival to utilize waterfront actively. Through from the four target area, Hongkong, Busan, Incheon and Daejeon, this study was for an importance and satisfaction analysis for users about the element effect on the waterfront use efficiency and the contribution to cultural contents revitalization of waterfront by giving basic data. The result is as follows. First, in the importance analysis about 12 items, modern cultural infra around the waterfront was ranked highest, 8.26 and waterfront landscape, square & openspaces, convenience facilities, transport, green area, quality of viewing space, historic resources, pedestrian, suitability of width, wave, depth, water quality, berth & mooring were ranked in descending order. Second, waterfront landscape was interpreted by rather the external environmental impact according to city size than the matter of spatial structure in target area and judged as an important factor effect on site selection for waterfront. In the analysis of waterfront landscape, the reason of the high satisfaction about domestic target area was that riverside parks were recently made considering their waterfront activities. Viewing space was major infra where people could experience the pleasant waterfront and watch dynamic water leisure sports like Dragon boat three dimensionally and was thought to be improved for the use efficiency. Third, tourism resources were very important element that affect the use efficiency of waterfront, so waterfront users react sensitively to modern tourism resources rather than to historic resources. This meant that tourism infrastructure for shopping and leisure of the young affected the use efficiency of waterfront, so Hongkong and Busan were in a better position in terms of using waterfront that was near the tourism infrastructure. Fourth, in the analysis of traffic accessibility, both Hongkong and Busan were high evaluated in terms of excellent traffic accessibility by subway. Daejeon was low rated in terms of the satisfaction of use efficiency, because of the relative lower place awareness compared with transportation infrastructure. In Hongkong, waterfront was connected with downtown and in Busan, housing complex and shopping centers were located in the place for users in an easily accessible on foot, so the satisfaction was high-pitched. Finally, in the importance of water surface width and the analysis of satisfaction, except Incheon, all the three were over 200m in width of water surface and this meant the surface width above certain level was interpreted to interrupt the concentration of enjoying the water leisure sports. In the analysis of surface condition such as water quality, water depth and wave, through a survey, Busan had a problem with water quality and Gapcheon in Daejeon had a problem with optimal water depth by the festival participants.

An Adaptive Storage System for Enhancing Data Reliability in Solar-powered Sensor Networks (태양 에너지 기반 센서 네트워크에서 데이터의 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 적응형 저장 시스템)

  • Noh, Dong-Kun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.36 no.5
    • /
    • pp.360-370
    • /
    • 2009
  • Using solar power in wireless sensor networks requires a different approach to energy optimization from networks with battery-based nodes. Solar energy is an inexhaustible supply which can potentially allow a system to run forever, but there are several issues to be considered such as the uncertainty of energy supply and the constraint of rechargeable battery capacity. In this paper, we present SolarSS: a reliable storage system for solar-powered sensor networks, which provides a set of functions, in separate layers, such as sensory data collection, replication to prevent failure-induced data loss, and storage balancing to prevent depletion-induced data loss. SolarSS adapts the level of layers activated dynamically depending on solar energy availability, and provides an efficient resource allocation and data distribution scheme to minimize data loss.

The Effects of Cultural Arts on the improvement of happiness index of Seoul citizens (문화예술이 서울시민의 행복지수 향상에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Bae, Inkyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.16 no.11
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 2018
  • In modern society, efforts to improve quality of life and happiness are emphasized compared to the past when economic growth was emphasized. The government has been implementing various policies to realize the happiness of the people through culture. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Cultural Arts on the improvement of the happiness index of Seoul citizens by dividing them into demand (enjoyment) and supply side by setting Cultural Arts as independent variable, unlike existing limited surveys or literature surveys, under the control of change, the temporal range was set for more than 10 years and then analyzed quantitatively by panel analysis. The results showed that the demand for cultural arts affects positively on the improvement of happiness index of Seoul citizens, but the supply of cultural arts had a meaningless effect. In order to improve the happiness index of the citizens of Seoul through supply, it is necessary to supplement the existing space and to promote cultural demand through differentiated cultural arts programs aimed at diverse classes but also the policy implication that cultural indifference groups and active participation of cultural underprivileged groups should be increased.