• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간연관

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Finding Connection between Social Capital and Physical Space - Looking for Spatial Design Features - (사회적 자본과 공간의 연관성에대한 탐색적 연구 - 공간디자인 요소를 찾아서 -)

  • Seo, Hyun-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Korea is experiencing unprecedented destruction of communities and crisis of mental health represented by top suicide rate among OECD countries. Its causes are manifold of various factors. One of them is lack of social support and broken communities that are closely related to social capital that is linked to other health indicators such as mortality rates. This studies looks for ways to improve social capital through spatial structure and features especially social capital related to neighborhood. Researchers conducted research literature review and observation on physical features of neighborhood streets and alleys. Review of studies show housing types can affect social capital level. High-rise apartments are related with lower neighborhood related social capital compared to single homes and low-rise multi-housing. Studies that mainly examined the physical features such as street layout showed that social encounters happened around local stores and crossings of small roads. Researchers identified actual streets that are more likely to be related with social activities in the neighborhood. Those streets were with physical elements that helped social exchange such as narrower streets, exposed stairs, street furniture of residents, parks, crossing of streets while other streets were with wider and easier access of cars.

Searching for Spatio-Temporal Pattern in EEG Signal with Hypernetwork (하이퍼네트워크를 이용한 EEG 신호의 시공간적 패턴 탐색)

  • Kim, Eun-Sol;Lee, Chung-Yeon;Lee, Ki-Seok Kevin;Lee, Hyun-Min;Kim, Joon-Shik;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2011
  • 입력 데이터의 공통적인 특징을 찾아내는 방법은 기계 학습 분야의 중요한 분야이다. 일반적으로 입력 데이터의 형태적 패턴을 찾아내는 알고리즘들이 많이 연구되었는데, 최근에는 데이터의 입력 순서 또는 데이터 사이의 시간적 인과 관계와 같이 시간에 연관된 패턴을 찾는 방법이 주목을 받고 있다. 우리는 형태적 혹은 공간적 패턴 탐색에 뛰어난 성능을 보이는 하이퍼네트워크 모델을 확장하여 입력 데이터의 시공간적 패턴을 찾는 방법을 제시한다. 하이퍼네트워크는 두 개 이상의 변수를 하나의 엣지로 연결하여 문제공간을 탐색하는 모델로, 시간과 공간의 변수를 동시에 고려하여 데이터의 특성을 찾아내는 데에 적합하다. 이를 확인하기 위하여 사람의 EEG 신호를 분석하였는데, 시각적인 정보를 처리할 때와 언어적 정보를 처리할 때의 특징적인 패턴들을 찾았다.

A Space Compression of Three-Dimensional Bitmap Indexing using Linked List (연결 리스트를 이용한 3차원 비트맵 인덱싱의 공간 축약)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.1519-1522
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 웹 문서나 컨텐츠들의 표현적 한계를 극복하기 위한 방안으로 메타 데이터에 관한 다양한 연구가 수행되어졌고 그 결과의 산물중에 가장 대표적인 것으로 XML을 들 수 있다. XML은 문서의 내용뿐 아니라 구조까지도 기술할 수 있는 장점을 통해 향후 정보 교환에 핵심적인 역할을 할 것으로 기대되어지고 있으며 이에 따라 XML 문서를 효율적으로 저장하고 검색하기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. BitCube는 Bit-wise 연산이 가능한 3차원 비트맵 인덱싱을 사용하여 XML 문서들의 구조적 유사성에 따라 클러스터링하고 사용자의 질의에 대한 처리를 수행하는 인덱싱 기법으로 그것의 빠른 성능을 입증하였다. 그러나 BitCube의 클러스터링은 XML 문서의 경로에 중점을 둔 것이므로 클러스터와 경로가 담고 있는 실제 단어들간에는 연관성이 없으므로 3차원 비트맵 인덱스는 하나의 평면을 제외한 모든 평면이 굉장히 높은 공간 사용량을 갖는 회소행렬이 된다. 본 논문에서는 늘어나는 방대한 문서의 양으로 인한 시스템의 성능 저하를 막고 안정적인 성능을 유지할 수 있도록 기존 연산의 성능을 저하시키지 않으면서 공간을 최소화 할 수 있는 연결 리스트틀 설계하고 3차원 비트맵 인덱스를 연결 리스트로 재구성하는 방법을 제시한다.

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High-Dimensional Clustering Technique using Incremental Projection (점진적 프로젝션을 이용한 고차원 글러스터링 기법)

  • Lee, Hye-Myung;Park, Young-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.568-576
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    • 2001
  • Most of clustering algorithms data to degenerate rapidly on high dimensional spaces. Moreover, high dimensional data often contain a significant a significant of noise. which causes additional ineffectiveness of algorithms. Therefore it is necessary to develop algorithms adapted to the structure and characteristics of the high dimensional data. In this paper, we propose a clustering algorithms CLIP using the projection The CLIP is designed to overcome efficiency and/or effectiveness problems on high dimensional clustering and it is the is based on clustering on each one dimensional subspace but we use the incremental projection to recover high dimensional cluster and to reduce the computational cost significantly at time To evaluate the performance of CLIP we demonstrate is efficiency and effectiveness through a series of experiments on synthetic data sets.

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Comparison with Characteristics of the floor plan of Stimson hall, Underwood hall, Appenzeller hall in Yonsei University (연세대학교 스팀슨관, 언더우드관, 아펜젤러관 평면구성의 특성에 관한 비교 연구)

  • An, Dai-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the characteristics of floor plan of Underwood hall, Appenzeller hall, and Stimson hall in Yonsei University. These buildings in Yonsei University are the representative higher educational institution buildings that were constructed by Western missionaries during the Japanese colonial period. These buildings were designed by the master plan that had been made before the construction. Therefore, these buildings have many similarities but each building has individual characteristics. This study focused on two parts. One is the characteristics of the shared space, such as like corridor, hall, and stairs. These characteristics show the differences between each building because they used different methods and locations of shared space and rooms for the floor plan to include the different functions. The second is the relationships with the floor plan and other plans like the master plan, elevation plan, and structural plan. These relationships show that each building has unique characteristics that are related to the floor plan.

Effect analysis of perceived easiness and usefulness on the intention to use mobile telematics services (모바일 텔레매틱스 서비스 사용 의도에 영향을 미치는 사용 용이성과 유용성 분석)

  • Yu, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Ki-Youn;Lee, Bong-Gyou
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to explore essential factors of influencing user's usage intentions on telematics services and to find relationships among factors. This study derives several variables and hypotheses through literature reviews on the extended research model based on Davis's Technology Acceptance Model. With the objective of statistical verification, derived variables were sorted into meaningful categories through various statistical packages. These were included multiple regression analysis to improve the reliability of survey data. The demand analysis was conducted by targeting on users who have previously experienced telematics services. Indicated analyzed results which 'suitability', 'localization', and 'instant connectivity' variables were positively related to the user's usage intentions, especially accuracy of information variable. The factors of influencing the usage intention on telematics services can be useful empirical data in order to analyze the market trends and to suggest industrial or political guideline of telematics services.

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Multiple Target Angle Tracking Algorithm with Efficient Equation for Angular Innovation (효율적으로 방위각 이노베이션을 구하는 다중표적 방위각 추적 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Chang-Soo;Lee, Jang-Sik;Lee, Kyun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • Recently, Ryu et al. proposed a multiple target angle tracking algorithm using the angular innovation extracted from the estimated signal subspace. This algorithm obtains the angles of targets and associates data simultaneously. Therefore, it has a simple structure without data association problem. However it requires the calculation of the inverse of a real matrix with dimension (2N+1)${\times}$(2N+1) to obtain the angular innovations of N targets. In this paper, a new linear equation for angular innovation is proposed using the fact that the projection error is zero when the target steering vector is projected onto the signal subspace. As a result, the proposed algorithm dose not require the matrix inversion and is computationally efficient.

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A Study about the Growth of Regional Employment through the Influence of Yosu-Kwangyang Harbor. (여수(麗水).광양항(光陽港)이 지역(地域)의 고용측면(雇傭側面)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jo, Gi-Ran
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.5 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this study is to forcast the economic impact of Yosu-Kwangyang harbour on the regional employment. Industries in relation to this harbor can be divided into three parts; related industries to harbor(RI), direct dependent industries on harbor(DDI), indirect dependent industries(IDI). Research regions are 4 cities (Yosu, Yochun, Soonchun, Dongkwangyang) and 3 counties (Yochun, Seungju, Kwangyang).In the aspect of employment, the Yosu-Kwangyang harbor produced a good effect in these regions. In 1995, the rates of the dependence on harbor were showed up RI 1.63%, DBI 3.33%, IDI 15.99%, TOTAL 19.95%. In the Suture, the rates may be showed up various results as; in TOTAL rates, 33.59% in 2000, 44.95% in 2005, 48.03% in 2010, 49.82% in 2015.

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The Changes of Architectural Design Concept by the Paradigm of Modern Physics (현대물리학의 패러다임과 건축 디자인의 개념 변화)

  • Lee, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2012
  • By the theories of the physics, the phenomena in the world are understood. And also these theories gave the influence to design the architecture. In this research, the contents which the thought of the physics gives a influence a building design is considered, and try to suggest the interrelation between the physics and architectural design. As the result, the architectural design on the influence of classical physics is based on the homogeneous space and the design focus on the style or form of the building with a geometry plan which is not concerned of the place. On the other hand, contemporary architectural design is based on the thought of the modern physics. By this concepts, the architecture is understood as the area contain the conditions of the circumstance and by interaction between buildings and the environment and by various viewpoints like cubism. And the architecture which is settled recently is shown of the diversity and atypical form.

A Study on the Chronotope of Mobile Game (모바일 게임의 크로노토프 연구)

  • Lee, Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the temporal and spatial characteristics of mobile games through Mikhail Bakhtin's chronotope concept in order to examine the changes of mobile games and gaming. Based on chronotope, a concept that refers to the inner relation between time and space reproduced in the novel, I examined the inner relation between the space - time experience in the mobile game platform and the reconstruction of the mobile game text. The mobile game builds the present-here world based on the player's will while superimposing the act of playing through the mixed platform of existence based on the player with the time and space of everyday life. The chronotope of a mobile game with players as platforms is created in the current space of now-here rather than connecting to the virtual world. In this paper, I review the role of chronotope reproduction in mobile games, focusing on role-playing games and location based games. In the mobile role-playing game, an unhistorical chronotope appears in which the player has a loose sense of distance around the automatic combat system, while the narrative and relational experience is weakened. In a location-based game, a chronotope of player-driven generation that generates amusing meanings through the overlap of the virtual world and the real world appears.