• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고조파 주파수

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The Compare of Repetitive Controllers Implementation In Active Power Filter (Active Power Filter에서의 Repetitive 제어기의 구현방식 비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Ryong;Shin, Dong-Shul;Lee, Jong-Pil;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.391-392
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 Active Power Filter (APF)에서 고조파 전류 보상을 위해 널리 사용되는 Repetitive 제어기의 구현방식을 비교한다. 샘플링 주파수가 높을수록 고조파 보상능력이 증가되는데 기존 Repetitive 제어 방식을 디지털 Canonical 형태로 표현하게 되면 낮은 샘플링 주파수를 가지는 시스템에서는 문제가 없으나 샘플링 주파수가 높은 경우에는 계산시간이 줄어들어 제어기가 정상동작을 하지 않게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 높은 샘플링 주파수에서도 제어기 동작이 가능한 디지털 Repetitive 제어기 구현에 대해 제안하고 5kW Active Power Filter 시제품을 통해 제안한 방식의 우수성을 검증하였다.

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A Design of Frequency Multipliers Using λ/4 Open Composite Right/Left Handed Stub and Left Handed Transmission Line (λ/4 개방형 CRLH 스터브와 LH 전송 선로를 이용한 주파수 체배기 설계)

  • Seo, Su-Jin;Park, Sang-Keun;Choi, Heung-Jae;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Lim, Jong-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1271-1278
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    • 2007
  • A novel frequency multiplier using composite right/left-handed transmission line is proposed. The left-handed transmission line in the proposed frequency multiplier suppresses the fundamental component($f_0$), while the composite right/left-handed ${\lambda}/4$ open stub diminishes unwanted harmonics. Due to the combination of the left-handed transmission line and composite right/left-handed ${\lambda}/4$ open stub, the only desirable multiplied frequency component such as 3 $f_0$ and 4 $f_0$ are obtained at the output port excellently. For the example of the proposed design, frequency multipliers are designed at 1 GHz of $f_0$ and measured. The measured output power of 3 $f_0$ and 4 $f_0$ is -5.67 dBm and -6.43 dBm, respectively, when the fundamental input power was 0 dBm.

Comparison of Control Performance according to the Injection Voltage Waveform of the Harmonic Voltage Injection Sensorless Technique (주입 전압파형의 형상에 따른 고조파 주입 센서리스 기법의 제어 성능 비교)

  • Moon, Kyeong-Rok;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2022
  • This paper compares the sensorless control performance according to the applied voltage waveform by injecting sinusoidal, triangular, and square waveform in the harmonic injection sensorless control method. By injecting various voltage shape waveform with a frequency of 1kHz, the error amount of the estimated angle for each waveform is compared and analyzed. For the experiment, the HILS(hardware in the loop simulation) system was used. The hardware is the control board, and the inverter and motor models implemented in Simulik are located in the real-time simulator. The control algorithm is implemented by the FPGA control board, which includes a PWM interrupt service routine with a frequency of 10 kHz, harmonic injection and position detection sensorless algorithm.

Output Voltage Harmonics Analysis of NPC Type Three-level Inverter (NPC형 3레벨 인버터의 출력전압 고조파 분석)

  • Kwon, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the overmodulative SVPWM technique and harmonics analyses of three phase NPC type three-level inverter to the modulation index. Three phase NPC type three-level inverter adopted SVPWM to extend the linear region to 0.907, moreover, the following voltage compensation using Fourier series was adopted in the region of overmodulation to make it work to six-step level. PD type of multi carrier method is used with the double Fourier series for the analysis of output power harmonics characteristic. Simulation was performed by PSIM, and the harmonics characteristics of 3-level inverter in each region are analyzed. The side band harmonics of carrier frequency are dominant in the linear region, but these harmonic components are decreased as the inveter goes to overmodulation region, and the harmonics due to the fundamental frequency is increased gradually at the same time. The harmonic analyses are verified through the simulation and experimental results under the same condition.

Analysis of Harmonic Wave Generation in Nonlinear Oblique Crack Surface (비선형 경사 균열면에서의 고조파 발생 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Noh-Yu;Yang, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.376-387
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    • 2012
  • Based on the nonlinear spring model coupled with perturbation method, 2nd harmonic waves generated by oblique incident ultrasound on nonlinear crack interface were calculated and investigated. Reflected and transmitted waves from the interface were determined and analyzed at various angle of incidence for the cracks with different interfacial stiffness in order to estimate the 2nd harmonic generation of incident ultrasound. It was shown in computer simulation that the 2nd harmonic components changed much with the increase of incidence angle in both reflected and transmitted wave, but became very small when the incident angle approached toward 90 degree. It can be concluded that the 2nd harmonic component of reflected wave has a meaningful amplitude as much as the transmitted 2nd harmonic wave from partly closed crack.

A SiGe HBT Quadrature VCO using active super harmonic coupling (능동 고조파 결합을 이용한 SiGe HBT 4위상 전압제어발진기)

  • Moon, Seong-Mo;Kim, Byung-Sung;Joo, Jae-Hong;Lee, Moon-Que
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.2064-2066
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 개념인 능동 고조파 결합을 이용한 4위상 전압제어 발진기를 설계, 제작하였다. 4위상 출력 특성을 얻기 위하여 각각의 차동 VCO의 가상 접지(Virtual Ground)면을 본 논문에 제시된 능동 고조파 결합 회로(Active super harmonic coupling)을 이용하여 결합시키는 방법을 적용하였다. 제안된 구조는 다음과 같은 장점을 가지고 있다. 결합구조를 갖는 트랜지스터에 부가적인 전류소비를 줄일 수 있으며, layout상에서 문제되었던 대칭구조를 개선할 수 있다. 또한 기존에 발표되었던 방법인 passive transformer를 이용한 고조파 결합 보다 회로 크기를 줄일 수 있다. 측정결과 출력 전력 -12dBm, -117dBc/Hz @1-MHz 이하의 위상잡음 특성, 2.66GHz${\sim}$2.91GHz의 250 MHz 주파수 가변, 25dB이하의 2차고조파 억압, 7 mA 의 전류 소모(buffer amp. 포함되지 않음)를 가졌다.

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Design of Wilkinson Power Divider for nth Harmonic Suppression (고조파 제거 기능을 갖는 윌킨슨 전력분배기의 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2014
  • A modified network to suppress the nth harmonics in a Wilkinson power divider is presented. The solution has been found by adding transmission lines, whose electrical lengths are determined by using the suppression terms, between two transformers of the traditional design. Experimental results show the second and third harmonics levels achieved are -45.3 and -46.4 dB, respectively, while the performance of the power divider at the fundamental frequency is maintained.

Modified Wilkinson Power Divider for nth Harmonic Suppression (고조파 제거 기능을 갖는 윌킨슨 전력분배기의 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2013
  • A modified design that can reject the nth harmonic components in the Wilkinson power divider is presented. After adding transmission lines of electrical lengths determined by suppression terms between two transformers of the traditional design, a solution of the modified Wilkinson divider can be found. Experimental results show the second and third harmonic suppression to be -45.3 dB and -46.4 dB, respectively, while maintaining the conventional performance at the fundamental frequency.

A Ka-band Harmonic Miter Design Using Multiplier Theory (체배기 이론을 이용한 Ka-대역 고조파 믹서 설계)

  • Go Min-Ho;Kang Suk-Youb;Park Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11A
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    • pp.1104-1109
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a Ka-band harmonic mixer is designed and fabricated on the base of the multiplier theory that there is a bias point to maximize the third harmonic order($3f_{LO}$) with respect to a fundamental LO frequency($f_{LO}$), which can make the high-order mixing element($f_{RF}{\pm}3f_{LO}$) to be greater than other mixing elements, Pumping a RF frequency($f_{RF}$) and LO frequency($f_{LO}$). The harmonic mixer by the proposed design method is fabricated by using a commercial GaAs MESFET device with a plastic package and overcome these disadvantages that a conventional mixer in Ka-band suffer from a high cost, inefficient productivity and circuit complexity. The harmonic mixer have a -10 dB conversion loss at the IF Sequency($3f_{LO}-f_{RF}$=1.0GHz) by selecting a gate bias voltage for the maximum third-order LO harmonic element($3f_{LO}$=34.5 GHz) as pumping LO frequency($f_{LO}$=11.5 GHz) With respect to RF Sequency ($f_{RF}$=33.5GHz)

Modeling of Piano Sound using It's Frequency Characteristics (피아노 음의 주파수 특성분석에 의한 모델링)

  • Lim Hun;Chong Ui Pil
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 먼저 피아노 음을 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)를 이용하여 주파수 영역으로 변환을 한 후, 크기(magnitude)와 위상(phase)에 대한 특성들을 분석한다 이 분석한 결과를 가지고 모델링을 함으로써 피아노 원음에 근접한 음을 만들 수 있다. 크기에서의 특성은 기본주파수와 고조파 부분에서 다른 부분에 비해 크기의 차이가 크다. 그래서 기본주파수와 고조파부분은 오차를 줄이기 위해 적은 데이터를 가지고 곡선의 적합성(Curve Fitting) 방법을 이용하고, 노이즈 부분은 기본주파수 전·후의 노이즈가 피아노 음색 특성에 중요한 역할을 하므로, 이 부분을 최고점과 최저점른을찾아 선형으로 모델링 하였고, 나머지 노이즈 부분은 적은 값을 가지므로 많은 데이터를 가지고 곡선의 적합성을 이용하였다. 위상은 크기에서 모델링한 결과를 바탕으로 모델링을 하였다 모델링을 한 결과를 가지고 역변환 FFT를 하면 피아노 원음에 매우 근접한 음을 생성할 수 있다.

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