• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고온변형

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Low-Cycle Fatigue in Ni-Base Superalloy IN738LC at Elevated Temperature (니켈기 초내열합금 IN738LC의 고온 저주기피로 거동)

  • Hwang, Kwon-Tae;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Yoo, Keun-Bong;Lee, Han-Sang;Yoo, Young-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1403-1409
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    • 2010
  • For many years, high-strength nickel-base superalloys have been used to manufacture turbine blades because of their excellent performance at high temperatures. The prediction of fatigue life of superalloys is important for improving the efficiency of the turbine blades. In this study, low cycle fatigue tests are performed for different values of total strain and temperature. The relations between strain energy density and number of cycles before failure occurs are examined in order to predict the low cycle fatigue life of IN738LC super alloy. The results of low cycle fatigue lives predicted by strain energy methods are found to coincide with experimental data and with the results obtained by the Coffin-Manson method.

Cracking Near a Hole on a Heat- Resistant Alloy Subjected to Thermo-Mechanical Cycling (열 및 기계적 반복하중 하의 내열금속 표면 홀 주변 산화막의 변형 및 응력해석)

  • Li, Feng-Xun;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1227-1233
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    • 2010
  • In the hot section of a gas turbine, the turbine blades were protected from high temperature by providing a thermal barrier coating (TBC) as well as by cooling air flowing through internal passages within the blades. The cooling air then passed through discrete holes on the blade surface, creating a film of cooling air that further protects the surface from the hot mainstream flow. The holes are subjected to stresses resulting from the lateral growth of thermally grown oxide, the thermal expansion misfit between the constituent layers, and the centrifugal force due to high-speed revolution; these stresses often result in cracking. In this study, the deformation and cracks occurring near a hole on a heat-resistant alloy subjected to thermo-mechanical cycling were investigated. The experiment showed that cracks formed around the hole depending on the applied stress level and the number of cycles. These results could be explained by our analytic solution.

Evaluation for mechanical properties of high strength concrete by stressed test and stressed residual strength test - part 2 strain properties - (설계하중 사전재하 및 잔존강도 시험방법에 따른 고강도콘크리트의 고온특성 평가 - 제2보 변형특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Dae-Hui;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2008
  • The present study is aimed to study the effect of elevated temperatures ranging from 20 to $700^{\circ}C$ on the strain properties of high-strength concrete of 40, 60, 80MPa grade. In this study, the types of test were the stressed test and stressed residual test that the specimens are subjected to a 25% of ultimate compressive strength at room temperature and sustained during heating and when target temperature is reached, the specimens are loaded to failure. Or specimens are loaded to failure after 24hour cooling time. tests were conducted at various temperatures ($20{\sim}700^{\circ}C$) for concretes made with W/B ratios 46%, 32% and 25%. Test results showed that the relative values of elastic modulus decreased with increasing compressive strength grade of specimen and the axial strain at peak stress were influenced by the load before heating. thermal strain of concrete at high temperature was affected by the preload as well as the compressive strength.

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Research on Preventing Deformation of Oil Pipelines in High-temperature and High-pressure Environments Through Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 통한 고온 고압 환경내의 송유관 변형방지 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Woo;Asif, Rabea;Hu, Jong-Wan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2024
  • Traditional oil, a depleting resource, accounts for only one-third of the world's oil reserves, so research and cases of utilizing non-traditional oil as a resource are continuously increasing. However, unconventional oil contains bitumen containing solid particles such as sand, and because it is exposed to a high temperature and high pressure environment, deformation can frequently occur in oil pipelines. Therefore, variables such as material, thickness, and angle that can affect the deformation of the oil pipeline were derived and applied to the oil pipeline, and finite element analysis was performed using the Ansys program. As a result of finite element analysis, deformation and maximum load capacity were derived. Afterwards, the same analysis was performed by modeling an optimized oil pipeline by combining the factors with the best deformation resistance and maximum load capacity. As a result of the analysis, the effect of reducing deformation and increasing the maximum load capacity by about 30 % was confirmed, and factors for suppressing deformation when analyzing oil pipelines were derived.

A Relative Effectiveness Of Aluminum-Silicate Minerals For Volatile Metal Capture At High Temperatures (다양한 Al-Si비의 고온 무기 흡착제 고정층에서의 기체상 중금속의 상대적 제거 효율)

  • 양희철;윤종성;김준형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2001
  • 고온 소각공정은 산업용 및 가정용 폐기물의 처리시 부피의 현격한 감소뿐만 아니라 유해성 유기물을 무해한 형태로 전환시켜 주는 장점을 지니고 있다. 그러나 유해 중금속의 경우 소각공정 중 소멸되거나 새로이 생성되지 않고 화학적, 물리적 변형만 일어날 뿐, 그 유해성은 소멸되지 않고, 고온 휘발성 유해중금속의 경우 일부 환경으로 배출되므로 잠재적으로 심각한 대기오염원이 되고 있다(1990). 최근에는 이러한 고온 휘발성 중금속의 효과적인 제거를 위한 연구로 여러 가지 무기질 흡착제를 이용한 고온 흡착제거 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다(1998, 1999). (중략)

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Evaluation for Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concrete at High Temperature by Stressed Test and Unstressed Test (설계하중 사전재하 및 비재하방식에 의한 고강도콘크리트의 고온특성 평가)

  • Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Park, Chan-Kyu;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the effects of high temperature on compressive strength, elastic modulus and strain at peak stress of high strength concrete were experimentally investigated. The present study is aimed to study the effect of elevated temperatures ranging from 20 to 700 on the material mechanical properties of high strength concrete of 40, 60, 80 MPa grade. In this study, the types of test were the stressed test and stressed residual test that the specimens are subjected to a 25% of ultimate compressive strength at room temperature and sustained during heating and when target temperature is reached, the specimens are loaded to failure. And another specimens are loaded to failure after 24 hour cooling time. Tests were conducted at various temperatures ($20{\sim}700^{\circ}C$) for concretes made with W/B ratios 46%, 32% and 25%. Test results showed that the relative values of compressive strength and elastic modulus decreased with increasing compressive strength grade of specimen and the axial strain at peak stress were influenced by the load before heating. Thermal strain of concrete at high temperature was affected by the preload level as well as the compressive strength. Finally, model equation for compressive strength and elastic modulus of heated high strength concrete proposed by result of this study.

superplastic deformation conditions of $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$ superconducting materials ($YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$ 계 초전도체의 초소성 변형조건)

  • Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Jo, Beom-Rae;Song, Jin-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 1995
  • YBCO 산화물 초전도체의 초소성 변형에 대한 최적 변형조건을 파악하고자 80$0^{\circ}C$~93$0^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 1.0 $\times$ $10^{-3}$s^{-1}$!1.0 $\times$ $10^{-7}$s^{-1}$의 초기변형속도로 압축시험을 수행하였다. 변형속도 민감지수는 m=0.50 $\pm$ 0.1로 나타났다. 이는 결정립계 미끄러지\ulcornerㄹ 주 변형기구로 하는 초소성임을 의미한다. 결정립크기에 따른 유동응력과의 관계는 $\sigma$\propto$d^{1.8 $\pm$ 0.3}$의 지수함수식을 이루고 있으며 Nabarro-Hering 크\ulcorner과 상응하는 격자확산이 확산경로임을 보였다. 초소성 변형에 대한 활성화에너지는 Q=571 $\pm$ 30 kJ/mole이었다. 본 실험온도 구간에서 압축 변형시 변형속도, 변형응력 및 결정립크기에 따른 고온 변형거동 관계식은 $\varepsilon$=A$\sigma$^{2.00 $\pm$ 0.04 - 1.8 $\pm$ 0.3}$ exp(-571 $\pm$ 30kJ/RT)와 같이 유도 되었다. 본 실험조건에서 최적 초소성 변형조건은 86$0^{\circ}C$ 부금, 초기변형속도 ~1.0 $\times$ $10^{-4}$S^{-1}$이었다.

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High Temperature Compressive Deformation Behavior of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo Alloy (Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo 합금의 고온압축 변형거동)

  • Hyun, Yong-Taek;Lee, Yong-Tai;Lee, Chan-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2001
  • The hot deformation behavior of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo(Ti6246) alloy was investigated in both the $\alpha$+$\beta$ and $\beta$-phase fields by conducting compression tests over a strain rate range of $10^{-3}s^{-1}$ to $10^0s^{-1}$. The flow stress was increased with increasing strain rate and decreasing test temperature. The flow curves obtained at temperatures below 90$0^{\circ}C$ exhibited a flow softening. However, in the $\beta$-phase field, above 95$0^{\circ}C$, the flow stress increased monotonically with plastic strain approaching steady state values. Constitutive equations for the dependence of flow stress on strain, strain rate, and temperature were developed through the analysis of the flow curves.

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