• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고령친화적

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성인병 뉴스 제311호

  • The Korea Association of Chronic Disease
    • The Korean Chronic Disease News
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    • no.311
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2006
  • 경기도 평택시 송탄 보건소 김보섭 소장/만성질환 관리 중추적 단체 위상제고/“앞으로 국민연금 덜 받는다”/건강보험료 환급 사기‘주의’/전공의 보조수당 민간병원 확대/65세이상 60%에 월8만9천원 지급/“의료용 혈액이 부족하다”/남‘암’-여‘순환기’사망확률 높아/수면무호흡증, 남성 발기부전초래/독감백신 국내 생산기반 구축/정부 의약품 가격 정책‘위헌소송’/차별화 된 고품격 보건서비스 제공/보건소 의료기관 서비스 만족도‘1위’/초고령사회 대응, 본격 시동 걸었다/노인의료“의료적 접근 동반돼야”/겨울철 어르신 건강관리 수칙 발표/비영리 의료기관 M&A 근거 마련/병원 서비스산업 주요 육성방안/고령친화 모델지역 기본구상/

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Constructing a Conceptual Framework of Smart Ageing Bridging Sustainability and Demographic Transformation (인구감소 시대와 초고령 사회의 지속가능한 삶으로서 스마트 에이징의 개념과 모형에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Hyunjeong Lee;JungHo Park
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2023
  • As population ageing and shrinking accompanied by dramatically expanded individual life expectancy and declining fertility rate is a global phenomenon, ageing becomes its broader perspective of ageing well embedded into sustained health and well-being, and also the fourth industrial revolution speeds up a more robust and inclusive view of smart ageing. While the latest paradigm of SA has gained considerable attention in the midst of sharply surging demand for health and social services and rapidly declining labor force, the definition has been widely and constantly discussed. This research is to constitute a conceptual framework of smart ageing (SA) from systematic literature review and the use of a series of secondary data and Geographical Information Systems(GIS), and to explore its components. The findings indicate that SA is considered to be an innovative approach to ensuring quality of life and protecting dignity, and identifies its constituents. Indeed, the construct of SA elaborates the multidimensional nature of independent living, encompassing three spheres - Aging in Place (AP), Well Aging (WA), and Active Ageing (AA). AP aims at maintaining independence and autonomy, entails safety, comfort, familiarity and emotional attachment, and it values social supports and services. WA assures physical, psycho-social and economic domains of well-being, and it concerns subjective happiness. AA focuses on both social engagement and economic participation. Moreover, the three constructs of SA are underpinned by specific elements (right to housing, income adequacy, health security, social care, and civic engagement) which are interrelated and interconnected.

A Study on the Inducement Distance of Senior-Friendly Park and Evaluation of Green Service Area - Focused on the Pedestrian Aspect - (보행적 측면에서 노인친화형 공원의 유치거리 도출 및 녹지서비스 지역 평가 - 보행자 측면 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Hyunju;Lee, Soonju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to derive the served distance of the senior-friendly park considering physical changes, which were estimated through a comparison experiment at an actual target site. The time to walk 500m was examined because 500m is considered the served distance of a neighborhood park and as a standard set by the city. The mean walking time of the control group (younger than 65 years) was 536 seconds, while that of the treatment group (older than 65 years) was 889 seconds, which was approximately 1.7 times longer than the control group. The results of this study also showed that the walking time of females was longer than that of males when they were older than 65 years old. The walking velocities of the control group and the treatment groups were also calculated using the mean walking time. The weight estimated by a proportional formula was 0.6. When it was applied to 500m, which is the served distance of a neighborhood park, the served distance of the senior-friendly park was estimated as 300m. Lastly, the green service excluded area was quantified by applying the 300m, the served distance of a senior-friendly park, to the Jung-gu, Daegu, which had the highest elderly population in the Daegu Metropolitan City. The results of this calculation showed that the area served by a city park was $2,425,747m^2$ and the area excluded from the city park service was $4,627,700m^2$ for senior citizens. The results also showed that, in terms of the distributive equity, the administrative districts received unequal am ounts of urban green area services.

A Study on Preprocessing for Elderly Voice Recognition (노인음성인식을 위한 전처리에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Woong;Lee, Seoung-Jun;Kwon, Soonil
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1646-1648
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    • 2013
  • 고령화 되어 가는 현대 사회에서 노인들이 일반 성인과 동등한 수준에서 정보를 접근 가능하도록 스마트기기의 손쉬운 인터페이스 방법이 요구된다. 음성 인터페이스는 노인들의 스마트기기 활용도를 높여 줄 수 있지만, 성능이 평균적 성인연령 대의 발성행태에 최적화되어 있어, 노인들이 사용할 경우 음성인식률 저하를 초래한다. 그래서 노인 친화형 음성 인터페이스를 개발하기 위한 일환으로 노인음성에 대한 인식률을 향상시켜 줄 수 있는 전처리 알고리즘을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위해 노인층과 청년층을 대상으로 음성샘플을 수집하여 분석하였고, 그 결과 노인이 청년에 비해 발성속도가 느리며 이는 스마트기기의 음성인식 기능저하로 이어진다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Valplast$^{(R)}$ flexible removable partial denture for a patient with medically compromised conditions : a clinical report (전신적 질환자 및 예후가 불량한 환자에서 Valplast$^{(R)}$ 탄성 국소의치의 적용)

  • Choi, Bohm;Kim, Seong-Hun;Lee, Won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2009
  • Statement of problem: As the number of elders is growing with the advancement of medicine, partially or fully edentulous patients have increased. Medically compromised conditions are common in the older population so that it should be taken into account in prosthetic treatment planning as well as their economic conditions. In the older patients, removable prosthesis has been preferred to implant prosthesis. However, cast metal based removable partial dentures also has several limitations. Purpose: In this report, we present several cases of Valplast$^{(R)}$ flexible denture which were fabricated in patients who had medically compromised conditions or whose remaining teeth showed a relatively poor prognosis. Results & Conclusion: This article describes an alternative treatment for a partially edentulous patient with mouth opening limitation, after cancer surgery, compromised general condition and questionable remaining teeth. In these patients, Valplast$^{(R)}$ flexible denture was used because of its unique characteristics and the results were all satisfactory. Patients had 1-2 check-up and there were no postoperative pain or fracture of denture up to now.

Social Integration and Welfare Policy for Migrant Families: Focused on Political Transition under SPD-regime in Germany (사회통합과 외국인 가족복지정책: 독일 사민당 정부 하에서의 정책변화를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jin-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.231-252
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    • 2005
  • The changing Agenda of the family policy is to be influenced by many factors. The structural change of population and aging problem in modern society are generally included in main factors which produce political needs. Therefore, migrant family is recognized as a alternative which is to resolve the socioeconomic problems of aging industrial societies. In Germany, Gerhard Schroeder who leads the SPD governs since 1998. The Schroeder's new conception of welfare policy is known as the third way("neue Mitte") which the social economic structure intends to neo-liberalistic trend. The concern on the welfare policy for the migrant families has grown recently in neo-liberalistic age, but research on german welfare policy for migrant families is very limited in quantity and Depth. The main purpose of this study is to examine how the welfare policy for the migrant families of Schroeder-government has been developed in Germany. And this paper evaluates the results of transforming policy. Based on this evaluation, this paper attempts to be manifest the problem of korean family policy for the migrant population and to find out implications of german model.

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Gait Analysis and Machine Learning-based Classification Model using Smart Insole for Alzheimer's Disease Severity Classification (스마트인솔 기반 알츠하이머 중증도 분류를 위한 보행 분석 및 기계학습 기반 분류 모델)

  • Jeon, YoungHoon;Ho, Thi Kieu Khanh;Gwak, Jeonghwan;Song, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 주기적인 알츠하이머 병의 중증도 모니터링을 위해 스마트 인솔을 통한 보행 특징 추출과 머신러닝 기반 중증도 분류의 성능에 대해 살펴보았다. 최근 고령화가 가속화되는 추세에 있어 치매 환자가 급증하고 있으며, 중증도가 심해질수록 필요한 치료 비용 및 노력이 급증하기 때문에 조기 진단이 최선의 치료 전략으로 보여진다. 환자 친화적이고 저비용의 관성 측정 장치가 내장된 스마트 인솔만을 사용하여 다양한 보행 실험 패러다임에서 환자의 보행 특징을 추출하고, 이를 알츠하이머 병의 중증도 진단을 위한 머신러닝 기반 분류기를 훈련시켜 성능을 평가한 결과, 숫자세기와 같이 뇌에 부하를 주는 하위 작업이 포함된 복합 보행을 측정한 데이터셋을 사용하여 훈련된 분류 모델이 일반 걷기 데이터셋을 사용한 모델보다 성능이 높게 나타나는 것이 관찰되었다. 본 연구는 안전하고 환경적 제약이 적은 방법을 사용하여 시기 적절한 진단뿐만 아니라 주기적인 중증도 모니터링 시스템의 일환으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Using frequency and needs for walking sphere of neighborhood facilities by the elderly - Focused on the elderly who lived in Busan - (노인의 근린생활시설 이용정도와 도보권 시설요구 - 부산지역 거주 노인을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Chan Ohk
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.20
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    • pp.279-292
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    • 2015
  • As the aging society is rapidly coming, the needs for the elderly-friendly living environments was also increasing. The purpose of this study was to examine how frequently 25 neighborhood facilities were used by the elderly and what facility they wanted to be arranged within their walking distance. The subject of this study were 158 elderlies who were their ages of more than 65 years and lived in Busan. The data were collected by using an one to one interview method. Findings were as follows; 1) The elderly used very frequently facility for the elderly such as a senior center, walking road, and park and green space. Also, bus stop, traditional market, and resting facilities were used relatively frequently. 2) Some neighborhood facilities were used not frequently, but periodically. 3) Using frequencies of some neighborhood facilities were different by the elderly's characteristics. 4) Among 25 neighborhood facilities, the facilities which the old persons wanted to be arranged within walking distance were medical clinics, facilities for the elderly, subway station, bus stop, traditional market, park and green space, walking road, and food market/convenience store.

An Evaluation of Outdoor Living Environments for Senior Citizens - Focused on the Prospective Seniors and Senior Citizens in Daejeon - (고령자를 위한 거주지 외부환경 평가 - 대전시 거주 준고령자 이상을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Shi-Young;Lee, Hei-Jung;Lim, Byung-Ho;Shim, Joon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2011
  • Korea is rapidly becoming an aging society. This study aims to examine the existing conditions of outdoor living environments to assist a healthy lifestyle for senior citizens and to determine the most influential factor in a senior-friendly outdoor space as well as to suggest improvements in existing conditions focused on the prospective senior population. This study relied on two methods: a descriptive method of researching publications and related scholastic writings and an empirical study that included a survey of present conditions and interviews with the prospective seniors and senior citizens in Daejeon. Conditions of outdoor living environments for seniors were found to be more than adequate in general. But some factors evaluated as low must be carefully tailored for seniors. First, the study showed that seniors evaluated as highest the 'use of a walkway' for a stroll and stayed outside for 1~2 hours at a time. Many vehicles parked in walkways were the most inconvenient factors in going for a walk. Second, the study showed that the evaluation of outdoor space was about average and 'sociality' was evaluated as the lowest. Third, the study showed that men evaluated lower than women 4 items: 'use and convenience of a wheelchair', 'night lighting', 'discrimination of signage at nighttime' and 'trees'. Respondents above the age of 66 are more uncomfortable with items such as 'slippery walking surface', 'stair handrail', 'discrimination of signage at nighttime' and 'direction of apartment complex' while respondents above the age of 80 are more uncomfortable with items of 'slippery walking surface', 'stair handrail' and 'discrimination of signage at nighttime'. Fourth, the evaluation by existing housing patterns was statistically significant in 20 of 22 evaluated items. This means that residents in apartment complex evaluated as high these items in general. In this study, existing outdoor living environments for the elderly did not display any immediately serious issues in the overall evaluation items. Assuming, however, that the aging population will quickly increase in the next ten years, items which are evaluated as low in descriptive statistics and items which give inconvenience to the elderly above the age of 80 in particular will need to be the first areas to be improved.

A Study on Physical Infrastructure and Indicator Development for the Realization of Community Care (지역사회 통합돌봄의 실현을 위한 물리적 인프라 및 지표개발 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunju;Lee, Seungji
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The first thing to be done in promoting community care is local diagnosis. Therefore, this study attempted to derive the physical infrastructure to be diagnosed, and to develop diagnostic items and diagnostic indicators applicable to this. Methods:: First, the physical infrastructure related to the community care is derived. And the diagnosis items are derived using the checklist of 'community support and health services' in the WHO Guide for Global age-friendly cities. Next, by analyzing previous studies, we develop diagnostic indicators for each diagnostic item and explore their applicability. Results: As a result of deriving the physical infrastructure for each area of housing, health service, and nursing care for community care, 22 facilities were derived for 9 types. Diagnosis items for the facilities are 1)regional equity, 2)proximity between facilities, 3)transportation access, 4)regional use, 5)barrier-free design, 6)diversity of facilities, and a total of 14 diagnostic indicators was derived. We reviewed and suggested the applicability of diagnostic items and indicators by each physical infrastructure. Implications: For the realization of community care, local diagnosis should not be limited to sim- ply grasping the presence or absence of facilities and the total amount. Instead it should strengthen capabilities by conducting diagnosis to understand the performance of facilities.