• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.12
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• pp.1244-1248
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• 2010

The previous study of Digital Broadcasting Recommendation system is based on user explicit profiling information. But user profile is always changing and the exact extraction of user profile is very important in recommendation system like Digital TV using many user interactions. This paper is studied of realtime user profiles aggregation through user remote controller input and matching this profiles with contents meta-data like contents genre information, event information, content viewing time. It is not used commercial database system and network communication solution considering embedded system hardware restriction. And it is considered people want different content genre based on watching time. From the results of this paper, there are improvement of user satisfaction of contents recommendation.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.173-181
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• 1998

감별신경차단이 주의깊은 병력 청취, 이학적검사, 신경학적검사를 대체할 수는 없으며 적절한 검사실 또는 심리학적 연구를 줄이는데 의도되서는 안된다. 그러나 이들의 진단적 노력에서도 환자 통증의 원인을 규명할 수 없고 따라서 적절한 치료를 지침해줄 수 없을 때 감별신경차단이 상당한 도움이 될 수 있다. 감별신경차단이 통상적인 진단방법의 결과와 다른 기전을 말해 줄 수 있으나 그런 결과들이 사전의 치료방법이 환자 통증의 제거 실패한 점을 설명해줄 수 있으며, 나아가 특이한 증후군에 대한 적절한 치료방법을 결정해줄 수 있다. 발표된 논문들을 기본으로 고찰한 바, 진단과 예후판정을 위한 도루로써의 신경차단의 이론적 배경을 위축시키는 많은 제한성들이 있음을 알 수 있다. 추가해서 이들 수기들은 임상적 유용성을 증명하기에는 미흡하다. 그러므로 이상적인 진단적 신경차단을 위해서는, 수기관리와 호과의 입증 뿐만 아니라 결과의 분석과 적용에 있어서도 주의가 필요하다. 연구자들은 어떤 경우들에 있어 이들 수기가 계속되는 치료의 지침에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공한다고 보고 있으며, 그러므로 수행자들의 축적된 판단을 조급하게 일축할 필요는 없다. 끝으로 만성통증의 진단적 분류가 혼동되고 복잡하기 때문에 비록 유효성의 증명이 미흡하지만 해부학적 및 생리학적 감각을 얻기 위해서는 진단적 차단의 선별적인 사용의 필요서을 합리화해주고 있다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1992.10a
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• pp.469-477
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• 1992

본 논문에서는 자연언어 처리를 기반으로 한 질의응답 시스템을 설계하며 그 대상을 호텔 예약 시스템으로 한다. 시스템은 크게 언어 해석부, 문맥 처리부, 화제 처리부 및 한국어 생성부로 구성한다. 언어 처리부에서는 단일화 문법을 적용하여 사용자가 입력한 질의문을 해석하며 그 해석결과로부터 이 후 질의응답에 사용되는 정보들인 술어, 각 명사구들의 의존 관계치 및 의미 제약치를 얻어 낸다. 문맥처리를 수행하여 생략문 등에 의해 결핍된 정보들을 추출함으로서 정보의 손실을 보완한다. 이 정보들을 이용하여 사용자와 시스템간의 자연스러운 대화를 진행하기 위한 화제처리를 수행하며, 최종적으로 화제 처리부에서 파악한 화자의 의도를 기초로 사용자가 요구한 정보를 제공하고 계속된 대화진행을 위해 적절한 한국어를 생성해 주는 한국어 생성부를 거치게 된다. 본 논문에서는 호텔 예약이라는 정해진 영역하에서 자연언어처리에 의해 추출한 술어, 각 명사구들의 의존관계치 및 의미제약치 정보들을 이용하여 문맥처리와 화제처리를 수행함으로서 더욱 효율적인 질의응답 시스템을 구현할 수 있음을 보인다.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.121-138
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationships among the motives on Social Networking Service(SNS) of restaurants customers, attitude toward SNS, and intention to use. Using a quota sampling method, data were collected from 273 residents of the whole country who were in their 10~50s. The PASW Statistics 18.0 and AMOS 17.0 statistical package were used for the analysis. The hypothesized relationships of the model were tested simultaneously using a structural equation model(SEM). The proposed model provided an adequate fit to the data, ${\chi}^2$=287.558(df=155) p<.000, CMIN/df=1.855 GFI=0.905 NFI=0.887, IFI=0.944, TLI=0.931, CFI=0.943, RMSEA=0.056, RMR=0.025. The results showed that recreational motive(${\beta}$=0.238) and functional motive(${\beta}$=0.467) had a positive effect on the attitude toward SNS. Attitude had a positive effect on the intention of using SNS. The results enable the marketers of restaurants to develop SNS marketing strategies that motivate customers.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.36
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• pp.349-374
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• 2014

The light is the language. Directors have to describe the scene component effectively his intention to configure the scene as an appropriately. After this act of the character, the layout of the props and scene lights will enter to the scene components. Those things help to audiences can understand narrative of work and emotion that producer want to send. Expressing their emotions especially using the lights by adjusting the colors and contrast makes audience to concentrate on work and understand naturally. This lighting technique clearly appears on early year theaters stage of England and Rembrandt's paintings. Properly dividing and controlling the lights dramatically increases the beauty of the work elements to express a variety of emotions such as worries and fear. Therefore, it can be evolve depending on director's intent of using lights on his work. Lights can increase involvement of human emotion through basic features that cognition of object, visualization of space-time and by artistic method in the product. This study will examine the role and how to use lighting to express the proper sentiment based on the narrative of the work. Making research named "Lighting Research of 3D animated film which applying light features to express emotion" previous study and have to combine emotional vocabulary and emotion-based theory for classifying the emotional language that can be applied on 3D animation. And choosing most emotional scene from 3D animation for analyze how they used lighting to expressing emotions. Directors trying to show up about the light role through light method that matched perfectly with an emotional language. Expecting this research work of directing 3D animations light for expressing emotional feelings will be continue successfully.

• Journal of Distribution Science
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.21-28
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• 2012

While recent economic stagnation has left consumers dispirited, rapid growth has been seen in the domestic coffee industry recently. With the growth in coffee consumption, a tremendous increase in the number of specialty coffee shops has been seen in the domestic coffee market. The expectation that markets specializing in coffee will continue to grow for a long time will cause existing enterprises to expand their shops and increase the rate of entry of new shops. Intense competition in the domestic coffee market will force companies to create a competitive advantage through differentiated marketing strategies. This paper focuses on how the shopping value and repatronage intention of customers using coffee shops is affected by service quality. Moreover, this paper intends to examine the service quality that is critical for the successful management of relationships and the values that are important to consumers. For these purposes, the discriminative effect of service quality on shopping value was analyzed and the effect of utilitarian and hedonic value on repatronage intention was reviewed. The results of this study are detailed below. First, interaction and outcome quality can positively affect the hedonic value, whereas environment quality is not meaningful for utilitarian value. Considering the relative effect on utilitarian value outcome, the effect of outcome quality is greater than that of interaction. This result shows that the role of outcome quality is most important for improving utilitarian value. Second, outcome and environment quality positively affect hedonic value; however, interaction quality does not meaningfully increase hedonic value. These results indicate that customers recognize hedonic value on the basis of their evaluation of the service outcomes and the background to delivery service. In particular, it was revealed that the relative effect of outcome quality on hedonic value is greater than that of environment quality. Third, both utilitarian value and hedonic value had a positive effect on repatronage intention. The relative influence of the hedonic value is that the shopping value affects the repatronage intention more than the utilitarian value. These results mean that customers recognize coffee shops as spaces for satisfying utilitarian and hedonic values, and they place more importance on the benefits of the emotional experience than functional needs. Finally, this study suggests that output quality is more important than other service factors, and the results of this paper give some implications to the coffee shop industry that customers seek utilitarian needs based on economic value and place more weight on hedonic value, such as that offered by relationship media.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 1999

Background : Euthanasia is defined as "a deliberate intervention undertaken with express intention of ending a life so as to relieve intractable suffering". There have been keen debates in the medical literatures on the questions relating to the legalisation and the provision of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. Methods : Literatures on the debate of euthanasia published during the last several years were reviewed, and the indications used in performing euthanasia were listed. And the results of a more liberal policy on euthanasia in Netherland were introduced. Results : Other clinical practices are sometimes described as euthanasia but can be distinguished by examination of ethical principles involved. The guidelines for the practice of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in the Netherlands were inadquate and were abused, while the Remmelink Committee Report said that euthanasia in the Netherland had been adequate. Conclusions : There are no clinical situations necessitating the legalisation of euthanasia or physician assisted suicide. Comprehensive and mutidisciplinary palliative care can effectively relieve much of the suffering of the terminally ill that is presently cited as justification for euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide.

• Archives of design research
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.23-32
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• 1999

The 'Hard Matte' was the method being wide-screen to the directors wanted more vivid and made real films to the audience at the beginning of cinematography. The hard matte have changed as unique device in films as opening and closing credit titles making impressions which being captured strongly to the people at the time the wide-screen has developed. In HDTV has invented in NHK the hard matte is called 'letter box style and on music video channel we can see the style as easily. That kind of hard matte images on music video have effected to commercial films are seen recently. But some of commercial films have problems like only expending horizontal way. The hard matte is one of important ways that could regulate the art contents with art form. Korean film image makers as directors and production designers must know the role and function of hard matter has arranged reasonable in foreign films.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.32-50
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• 2009

Since 1990 when order communication system(OCS) was first introduced, the use of information technology in medical service has been widely accepted in order to enhance quality and customer relationship as well as to increase managerial efficiency. Medical information system is rapidly increasing and is trying to make ubiquitous healthcare environment through telemedicine system. Especially, medical profession and government have taken interest in electronic medical record (EMR) system which can digitalize and manage all medical records in hospitals. By recording patient's medical information in real time, EMR system can improve service efficiency and customer service quality including short waiting time, various utilization of clinic information, and reduced cost.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.21-32
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• 2014

Recently, the number of Koreans who use smartphones has increased drastically; many use smartphones to learn English. In this study, one hundred Korean adult ELT (English language teaching) learners were surveyed to investigate their use of smartphones and factors influencing such use. For comparison, sixty-two students of a Korean cyber university were surveyed; these students were able to study using their smartphones in a smart campus environment. The research results showed that both groups positively used smartphones frequently, and that many intended to continue using them. With regard to ELT, both groups intended to learn English using their smartphones. Furthermore, they preferred certain types of ELT content: thirty-minute or less learning sessions, receptive English skills that focused on listening and reading, and short units of framed language items such as pronunciation and vocabulary. However, few of the respondents in both groups installed ELT apps on their smartphones, and few of the ELT apps satisfied them. The cyber university students responded similarly about smartphone use, although their responses regarding smartphone use for ELT purposes were less positive. These results indicate that the goal of cyber universities in achieving optimum learning outcomes through smart learning and the smart campus has not yet been realized.