• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.783-814
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• 2012

Innovations of SMEs are critical for economic growth and creating employment. Collaborative innovations between SMEs and Public Research Institutes has been increasingly important to overcome limitation of SMEs innovation capability. Many studies on the collaborative innovation have been focused on the issues of absorptive capacity, project administration, and relationships of actors. This study, however, focus on attribute of project leader and partnership. Data on 149 R&D collaborative projects between SMEs and a Public Research Institute were collected. Empirical results show that project leaders' capabilities and partnerships including informal collaborative relationship unification, administrative unification, and contractual unification appear to affect performances both economical and technical. It also shows that the previous experience of R&D collaboration appear to effect the relationship between project leaders' capabilities, contractual unification, and administrative unification and technical performances.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.51-71
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• 2009

We pursue empirically influential determinants of risk-sharing across various groups in the United States. We consider all the possible combinations out of the eight BEA economic regions and relate the risk-sharing measure for each group to sectoral composition difference under the control of the state-level macroeconomic and financial characteristics. Our results show that more active risk-sharing via cross-ownership market is observed in groups exhibiting more different sectoral composition. The evidence implies that, given other economic and financial conditions equal, economic union tends to share more consumption risk among its members that are more heterogeneous in their sectoral composition. These days, many countries aim to form FTA and other forms of economic integration. We suggest that they should pay attention to sectoral composition for member countries to minimizes income shock in the integrated economy.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.382-397
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• 2016

This study focuses on the lessons and implications of Germany's measures for the social integration after the reunification, and especially the Germany's measure on labor reproduction for the economic stability of East Germany. This analysis indicates, whether South Korea is going to achieve gradual and peaceful reunification or absorb North Korea due to its sudden collapse, that the reunification, in any case, requires the social integration through economic stability of both North and South. In order to ensure national reconciliation, recovery of homogeneity, and establishment of identity for the economically stable social integration, the new integration of educational system is necessary. Especially, the objective of this study is to find the role and direction of vocational education for the stability of the North Korea's labor market and economic life in order to socially integrate South Koreans with its Northern counterparts. First of all, this study examined a priori example of the experiences during West Germany's social integration process, i.e. the vocational education promotion process for the social stability and economic life. It figured out the problem of vocational education for the integrity as well as analyzed the vocational education differences and integration promotion system between East & West Germany. Even though East and West Germany showed their disparities in each vocational education, they corroborated each other by finding one similar system such as bifurcation, which lead to the integration of the labor market and new vocational education policy for the economic stability. Despite the West Germany's support for the socio-economic integration, nevertheless, the East Germany's capacity turned out to be insufficient, which resulted in the failure of the policy. Based on above discussion, this study intended to suggest the efficient solutions of vocational education for the internal reunification of South and North Korea by promoting the independence and self-support of North Koreans and leading the stability of labor market and economic for the future reunification.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.468-480
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• 2015

The FTA between South Korea and China has been concluded in 2014. This means that there is high possibility of the economic integration in Northeast Asia. China's rapid growth has led the global economy, and the Northeast Asia has been attracting attention as the main market. Although the South Korean government cannot help continuing the overseas market-oriented policies, South Korea's construction orders in the Northeast Asia are insignificant, and their profitability is still low. It is time for South Korean construction industry to promote qualitative growth instead of quantitative growth. South Korean construction industry have to focus more on quality management to produce high-quality construction output. In order to support South Korean construction industry, Korean government needs to provide more advanced national quality management system. Therefore, this study compares national quality management systems in South Korea, Japan, and China, and suggests the direction of the South Korean national quality management system reform. In addition, another objective of this study is to confirm the importance of an ISO9001 based quality management system as a basis of the economic integration in Northeast Asia.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.37-58
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• 2016

This study analyzes the awareness of citizens towards the autonomous integration process between Goesan-gun and Jeungpyoung-gun. According to the survey, the citizens of Goesan-gun agreed on the integration, but the citizens of Jeungpyoung-gun disagreed on the plan. This result is different from the findings of the opinion surveys which were conducted in 2009 and 2012. The reason why some citizens agreed on the integration is that the integration will help more with the systematic administration service and the convenience of administrative process. Also the citizens are expecting the expansion of the convenient facilities and the economic growth through the local festivals. In the political view, it will cut the operating cost of the two provinces. However, there are some reasons for the disagreement of the integration. The first reason is that the independent development will be more beneficial for each province. And it will be more effective if each province separately promotes the local festivals to be more productive. Nevertheless, the citizens in both areas admit the necessity of the population influx and elevating the local economy for both provinces. These two areas are expecting to have the autonomous local economy and the complementary and competitive relationship with the nearby metropolitan councils while building the Jungwon cultural zone which is supported by the regional association.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.419-445
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• 2005

In 2002, the waste was generated about 277,533tons per day. The treatments of waste were recycling, which had accounted for almost 70%, landfill, which had accounted for 19.8%, and incineration, which had accounted for 6.5%. The energy recovery from incineration has been increased since 1995. The portion of waste in the renewable energy has been increased. Waste incineration heating system generates total 134TOE of $CO_2$ as compared to 6,800TOE of GHG from LNG boiler centralized heating system to bring 98% reduction rate of GHG emissions. We need the integrated model to examine the impacts of waste managements on economy and environments. The Asia-Pacific Integrated Model is introduced as the example of the integrated model.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.3-92
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• 1994

경제정책(經濟政策) 변화(變化)의 효과(效果)를 실증분석(實證分析)할 때, 거시경제(巨視經濟) 변동(變動)에 관심이 있는 경우 거시계량모형(巨視計量模型)을 활용하고, 상대가격구조(相對價格構造) 변동(變動)에 대한 소비자(消費者) 및 생산자(生産者)의 반응에 관심이 있는 경우 일반균형연산모형(一般均衡演算模型)을 사용한다. 그런데 대체로 정책변수(政策變數)는 경제구조(經濟構造)(미시적(微視的) 효과(效果))와 경기순환(景氣循環)(거시적(巨視的) 효과(效果))에 동시적 영향을 주기 때문에, 위의 두 모형(模型) 중 어느 하나만으로는 미시행태와 거시현상을 연계 분석하거 어렵다. 본고(本稿)에서는 정책변수(政策變數)의 변화(變化)가 경제주체(經濟主體)의 개별적 최적화(最適化) 행태(行態)와 집합적(集合的) 행태(行態)에 미치는 영향을 동시에 파악하기 위해 이 두 모형(模型)을 결합한 미시(微視)-거시통합모형(巨視統合模型)을 개발하였다. 통합모형(統合模型)의 결과에 의하면, 일반균형모형(一般均衡模型)에 편입(編入)된 거시계량모형(巨視計量模型)과 동태화(動態化)된 일반균형연산모형(一般均衡演算模型)을 결합하여 단기(短期) 경기순환(景氣循環) 및 중장기(中長期)에 걸친 구조조정(構造調整) 문제(問題)를 동시에 분석 가능한 실증분석(實證分析) 도구(道具)를 개발할 수 있었다. 설제로 본고(本稿)에서는 정책대안효과(政策代案效果)의 정량적(定量的) 평가(評價)를 위하여 통합모형(統合模型)을 가상적인 석탄가격(石炭價格) 자율화(自律化)와 보조금(補助金) 지원제도(支援制度) 변화(變化)의 효과분석에 활용하여 보았다. 이러한 모의실험(模擬實驗)은 다른 정책효과분석(政策效果分析)에도 활용(活用)될 수 있을 것이다.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.65-81
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of social communication through the information technology, affective commitment and calculative commitment in globally integrated. The structural equation modeling technique was used to evaluate its empirical validity and causal relationship using data collected from a survey by a transnational corporation. The result revealed that social communication between employees through the information technology led to having a direct effect on both affective commitment and calculative commitment beyond the simple communication tool. Also the social communication had a positive effect on globally integrated. Both affective commitment and calculative commitment have a positive effect on globally integrated. From the result, we could find that affective commitment and calculative commitment partially play a mediating role between social communications and globally integrated. This result offered both recommendations and implications for firms attempting to innovate in order to be transnational corporations.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.357-364
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• 2010

동아시아의 경제발전을 위한 공급망 경제의 발전모델을 수립하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 한국, 일본, 중국, 러시아 그리고 북한을 포함한 동아시아 경제발전의 현황을 파악하고 주요 문제점을 중심으로 하여 해결방안을 제시하고, 수년 내에 도래할 새로운 동아시아의 새로운 공급망 경제의 통합시대를 준비하고자 한다. 무게중심점기법으로 동아시아의 무게중심점을 찾고 시나리오 기법으로 공급망 경제의 발전전략과 방안을 연구하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.227-228
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• 2016

사회경제적 지위(혹은 위상) 개념이 심리학에서도 많이 사용되어 왔지만 많은 문제점들이 노정되어 본 연구에서는 이를 특정하고 이를 해결하는 방안을 모색하였다. 연구 결과, 이 지표로 사용되는 것으로는, 직업, 교육수준, 수입, 빈곤 수준, 부의 수준, 가족구조(가족 수), 사회적 통합 수준, 주택 소유 여부, 물질적 생활 조건, 가계소비단위당 수입, 경제적 어려움, 경제적 만족, 밀집도, 공적 지원수준 등이 있다. 이들 지표들 중 몇 개를 선택하여 측정한 후 지표들을 따로 따로 하나씩만 사용하는 경우도 있고, 이들 지표들을 통합적으로 사용하는 경우도 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 이들 문제를 해결하기 위해 첫째, 이 개념을 적용하지 않고 단순히 이 지표 한 두 개를 사용하려면 SES라는 개념을 사용하지 말아야 한다. 둘째, 이 개념을 적용하려면 이들 개별 지표들을 사용하는 것은 부적절하고, 통합된 지수 형태로 사용해야 할 것, 마지막으로, 우리 문화에서 이들 지표들 중 중요한 것을 선정하여 통합적 지표로 사용해야 할 것을 제안하였다.