• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경계 확대

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Crack Propagation Analysis of Mixed Mode Crack by Element-Free Galerkin Method (Element-Free Galerkin법을 이용한 혼합모드상태 균열의 균열진전해석)

  • 이상호;윤열철
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 요소를 사용하지 않고 절점들만을 이용하여 해석이 가능한 새로운 수치해석기법인 EFG(Element-Free Galerkin)법을 사용하여 임의의 균열의 성장과정을 해석할 수 있는 효율적인 알고리즘을 개발하고, 이를 바탕으로 균열의 성장방향과 경로를 정확히 추정하여 일련의 균열진전해석을 수행할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 균열해석에 있어서는 균열선단의 특이성과 균열면의 분연속성을 수치적으로 반영할 수 있는 기법을 도입하여 균열을 모형화하였으며, 선형탄성파괴역학이론에 근거하여 균열해석과정을 정식화하였다. 또한, EFG 형상함수가 kronecker delta 조건을 만족시키지 못함으로써 발생하는 필수경계조건의 처리문제를 penalty법을 이용하여 해결하였다. 개발된 균열진전해석 알고리즘을 정지상태와 성장하는 상태에 있는 모드 Ⅰ, 모드 Ⅱ 및 혼합모드상태의 대표적인 균열문제들에 적용하여 응력확대계수와 균열성장방향 및 균열의 성장경로를 추정하고 이를 이론적·실험적 결과들과 비교함으로써 그 정확성과 효율성을 검증하였다.

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Reflection and Transmission of Electromagnetic Waves at the Oscillating Dielectric Plane Surface;(Transverse Electric Wave) (진동하는 수전체면에서 전자파의 반사와 투과(TE파에 대하여))

  • 구자건
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1985
  • In the reflection and transmission of a plane wave(TE) from a dielectric plane surface oscillating sinusoidally perpendicular to its surface, one could assume that the boundary moves with a uniform velocity equal to the instantaneous oscillating velocity. The reflected and the transmitted fields are obtained as the function of the incident angles, the dielecri'c permittivity, and the oscillating velocities according to the extended Lorentz transform.

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Analysis of Mixed Mode Surface Crack in Finite-Width Plate Subjected to Uniform Shearing by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 포물선형 인장과 비틀림을 받는 유한폭 판재의 혼합 Mode 표면균열에 대한 해석)

  • Park, Seong-Wan;Hong, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 1990
  • The mixed mode surface crack in finite-width plate subjected to uniform shearing has been analyzed in 3-D problem by using boundary element method. The calculations were carried out for the surface crack angles (${\alpha}$) of $0^{\circ}, 15^{\circ}, 30^{\circ}, 45^{\circ}, 60^{\circ}, and 75^{\circ}, $ and for the aspect ratio(a/c) of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 1.0 to get stress intensity factors at the boundary points of the surface crack. For the aspect ratio of 1.0 and the surface crack angles, finite element method was used to check the results in this in this study. Comparison of the results from both method showed good agreement.

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Analysis of Mixed Mode Surface Crack in Finite-Width Plate Subjected to Uniform Shearing by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 포물선형 인장과 비틀림을 받는 유한폭 판재의 혼합 Mode 표면균열에 대한 해석)

  • Park, Seong-Wan;Hong, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 1990
  • The mixed mode surface crack in finite-width plate subjected to uniform shearing has been analyzed in 3-D problem by using boundary element method. The calculations were carried out for the surface crack angles (${\alpha}$) of $0^{\circ}, 15^{\circ}, 30^{\circ}, 45^{\circ}, 60^{\circ}, and 75^{\circ}, $ and for the aspect ratio(a/c) of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 1.0 to get stress intensity factors at the boundary points of the surface crack. For the aspect ratio of 1.0 and the surface crack angles, finite element method was used to check the results in this in this study. Comparison of the results from both method showed good agreement.

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The Effect evaluation of the hole near a crack tip by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 균열선단 원공의 영향 평가)

  • 이대영;김성재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, in order to study the geometric factor effect of a circular hole near a crack tip in a semi-infinite plate, the Dimensionless Stress Intensity Factor, $F(=\frac K {\sigma {\sqrt{\pi a}}})$ is analyzed at the crack tip using a two Dimensional Boundary Element Method (BEM) program which is known as superior in Fracture Mechanics. Kelvin's solution was used as a fundamental solution in BEM analysis and displacement extrapolation method was used to determine Stress Intensity Factor.

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Study on the Stress Singularity of Interface Crack by using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 계면균열의 응력특이성에 관한 고찰)

  • Cho, Chong-Du;Kwahk, Si-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1999
  • The boundary element method was used for studying singularities of an interface crack with contact zones. The iterative procedure is applied to estimate the contact zone size. Because the contact zone size was extremely small in a tension field, a large number of Gaussian points were used for numerical integration of the Kernels. Stress extrapolation method and J-integral were used ofr determining stress intensity factors. When the interface crack was assumed to have opened tips, oscillatory singularities appear near the tips of the interface crack. But the interface crack with contact zone which Comninou suggested had no oscillatory behavior. The contact zone size under shear loading was much larger than that under tensile. The stress intensity factors computed by stress extrapolation method were close to those of Comninou's solution. And the stress intensity factor evaluated by J-integral was similar to that by stress extrapolation method.

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Viscoelastic Analysis of Stress Intensity Factor for Interface Edge Crack in a Unidirectional Liminate (단일방향 복합재료의 공유면에 존재하는 계면 모서리균열의 점탄성 해석)

  • 이상순;김범식
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1997
  • Interfacial stress singularity in a unidirectional two-dimensional laminate model consisting of an elastic fiber and a viscoelastic matrix has been investigated using the time-domain boundary element method. First, the interfacial singular stresses between the fiber and the matrix of a unidirectional laminate subjected to a uniform transverse tensile strain have been investigated near the free surface, but without any defect or any edge crack. Such a stress singularity might lead to fiber-matrix debonding or interfacial edge cracks. Then, the overall stress intensity factor for the case of a small interfacial edge crack of length a has been computed.

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제로 트러스트 아키텍처

  • Choon Sik Park
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2023
  • 최근 코로나로 인하여 원격 근무의 증대와 디지털 트랜스포메이션(DX)으로 인한 클라우드 사용의 증가, 그리고 사이버 보안에 있어서의 끊임없는 새로운 공격의 등장과 공격 면(Attack Surface)의 확대가 증가 일로에 있다. 특히 기존 네트워크 중심의 보안 방식인 경계 보안(Perimeter Security) 방식은 새로운 네트워크 환경, 새로운 형태의 근무 형태로 인한 컴퓨팅 환경의 변화, 새로운 형태의 사이버 공격 등의 다양한 공격에 대한 방어 한계 등으로 인하여 새로운 전기를 맞이하고 있다. 즉, 기존 경계 보안의 한계를 보완하기 위한 차세대 보안 개념의 하나인 제로 트러스트 보안 방식이 최근 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. 본 고에서는 제로 트러스트 보안에 대하여, 미국 국립표준기술연구소(NIST)가 발표한 제로 트러스트 아키텍처SP 800-207을 중심으로 제로 트러스트 보안 개념, 등장 배경, 제로 트러스트 기본 구성, 제로 트러스트 도입과 성숙도 모델, 제로 트러스트 아키텍처 접근 방식 등에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

Three Dimensional Building Construction Based on LIDAR Data (LIDAR 자료기반의 3차원 건물정보 구축)

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Whan;Kim, Seong-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2006
  • Realistic 3D building construction in urban area has become an important issue because of increasing demand of 3D geo-spatial information in many application. Contrary to the conventional 3D building model construction approach using aerial images and high-resolution satellite imagery, it has been researched widely in building reconstruction using high-accuracy aerial LIDAR data in the latest. This paper presents a method for 3D building construction through building outlines extraction by LoG operator's Zero-crossing and line generation and refinement by Douglas-Peucker algorithm.

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An Application of 2-D BEM with Laplace Transformation to Impact Crack Analysis (균열의 충격해석에 대한 Laplace 변환 2차원 경계요소법의 응용)

  • 조상봉;김태규;최선호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 1992
  • Analysis of dynamic or impact problems is very important in engineering fields such as airplanes and automobiles. In the present study, two-dimensional elastodynamic BEM program with Laplace transformation is developed to analyze dynamic or impact problems. Accuracy and efficiency of the BEM program are tested by making the comparision of impact analysis of some models with other's published results. The BEM developed is applied to the impact crack problem and the dynamic stress intensity factors of some impact cracks is obtained by the displacement extrapolation method. It is confirmed to be possible to analyze impact problems accurately with only a little elements in simple models. And also it is found to be careful to use the singular element usually using in static crack problems because that the elastodynamic fundamental solution usually using in static crack problems because that the elastodynamic fundamental solution has more sensitive singularity than the static fundamental solution and to determine the boundary conditions in dynamic problems.