• SUVANNABHUMI
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.107-150
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• 2013

본 연구는 필리핀 국제결혼 이주여성들이 한국사회에 적응하는 과정에서 나타나는 초국가적 행태의 원인을 국가, 시장, 사회의 상호작용을 중심으로 고찰하였다. 자본주의적 시장경제체제 하에서 시장의 역할은 확대되고, 국가의 시장통제와 사회보호는 약화되며, 사회는 이러한 환경에 적응하기 위한 선택을 하게 된다. 지구화의 영향으로 교류와 접촉의 기회가 증가함에 따라 국제결혼의 가능성이 다양한 수준으로 확대된 것은 사실이다. 그러나 국제결혼이주를 선택하는 많은 수의 필리핀 여성들은 시장경제체제의 소외계층에 속하며, 이들을 맞이하는 한국 남성들도 많은 경우 국내 결혼시장에서 소외된 계층에 속한다. 이들의 초국가적 행태는 지구화 시대에 국경을 넘나들며 다양한 외국어 능력을 갖추고, 타국 문화에 익숙하며, 품위 있는 직장을 가진 '세계시민'의 그것과는 대조적이다. 오히려 시장경제체제 하에서 소외된 사람들의 생존전략의 하나로 볼 수 있다. 기존의 초국가주의 논의가 이주자 개인의 삶과 출신지의 변화에 초점을 두었다면, 본 연구의 국제결혼이주와 연관된 초국가적 행태는 생존전략으로서의 선택이라는 측면과 정착지 사회의 변화에 초점을 두었다.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.159-184
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• 2012

This study purports to analyze how individuals' labor market integration affect their transition to marriage. In doing so, I construct variables for job stability and continuity to represent labor market integration using labor force status and years of participation at the time of marriage and during the three years up to the point of marriage. In particular, I focus on differential effects of these labor market integration on the transition to marriage by cohorts: one for those who are likely to enter the labor market after the 1997 financial crisis and the other for those who are before the 1997 financial crisis. I used the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study and analyzed individuals aged above 18 in 2008. The main results are as follows. being currently employed and regular employment increases hazards of the first marriage for men but decreases them for women. long-term no-jobs decreases hazards of marriage for both women and men. long-term regular employment increases hazards of marriage for women but not for men at the statistically significant level. These effects vary by cohorts implying that recent economic and labor market instability deteriorated economic conditions for the youth making transitions to marriage.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.35-86
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• 2020

We estimate the effects of marriage on women's labor market outcomes and subject well-being. To resolve the endogeneity problem of marital status and timing of marriage, we use the difference-in-differences event study method which compares the trends of the outcome before and after the event between treatment and control groups. For robustness, we use four different control groups. The results show that the probability of working drops significantly by about 10%p in the first year of marriage and the effect becomes as large as 46%p by the 5th year of marriage. Also monthly earnings decrease substantially. We find that marriage increases subjective well-being, while the effect is not persistent.

• The Journal of Asian Women
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.75-110
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• 2014

This research examines marriage migrant women's interpreting and translation work as an ethnic labor, analyzing its creation and work experiences. Major findings about ethnic labor in the research are as follows: First, Korean gendered and discriminatory- exclusive immigration policy enables the creation of interpreting and translation job to marriage migrant women. While the policy limits settlement and employment fields of male immigrant workers, marriage migration women are allowed to settle and find any job. Second, job security and wage of marriage migrant women's interpreting and translation work are still low, although the job is considered a relatively decent one in foreign immigrant labor market. Finally, they experience conflicts between role as neutral interpreters and identity as migrant women, facing native Koreans' distrust and discrimination against them. In conclusion, this study suggests some issues on marriage migrant women's empowerment and their labor market prospect in terms of the sustainability of this job.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.1-39
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• 2020

This paper analyzes the effect of marriage subsidy, which was provided by some municipalities of South Korea from 2006, on marriage. Marriage subsidy, targeted for international marriage between Korean men and foreign women, increases the economic incentive for international marriage. Using the Korean marriage record during 2004-2018 and exploiting the variation in marriage subsidy across regions(administrative level 2, si/gun/gu) and years with difference-in-differences method, I find that marriage subsidy significantly increases the probability of a single Korean man marrying a foreign woman. I found no evidence on crowd out effect on marrying a Korean woman, and the effect of subsidy on total marriage was significantly positive. Subgroup analysis shows that the effect of marriage subsidy on international marriage was strongest for the older and high school graduated men.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.75-101
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• 2010

One of the reasons for low fertility rate in Korea is related to the delayed marriage among the population belong to marriage cohorts. The major goal of this study is to analyze how the economic resources such as level of education, whether employed or not, and occupation have affected one's marriage opportunity and how it is differed by gender. Meanwhile, the changes in the influence of economic resources and the changes in the marriage norms were also studied by analyzing 2% Census data in 1995, 2000 and 2005. Total number of 1.1 million men and women in their ages between 20 to 44 are included in data and binary-logistic analysis is used for statistical research. This study supports a traditional hypothesis that the influence of economic resources on probability of marriage is different by gender. More important academic contribution of this study is the quality of economic resources is becoming more important for men since Asian economic crisis and that the negative effect of it on women is declining since 2000. It is analyzed that the effect of marriage norm has recently decreased on the part of women. These findings suggest that there is a tendency of polarization of marriage market in Korea affected by economic polarization since Asian economic crisis.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.264-272
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• 2020

This study focused on the reality that the necessity to professionalize women marriage immigrants is increasing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of rural female marriage immigrants' entry into the specialized field. The factors are categorized into social and institutional factors. Based on the labor market segmentation theory, which finds the imbalance of the labor market in terms of institutional and structural factors, factors affecting rural female marriage immigrants entering managerial or professional occupations were set as social relation factors, cultural adaptation factors, and policy support experience factors. As a result of analysis, they are all found to have a statistically significant effect on rural female marriage immigrants entering managerial or professional occupations. The policy implications are that for rural immigrant women to grow into professionals, social relations and cultural learning capabilities, including language skills, need to be strengthened, as well as continued governmental support.

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.58-63
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• 2009

대표적인 소량다품종인쇄물인 웨딩인쇄물 시장에 변화의 바람이 불고 있다. 대부분의 고객이 $3{\sim}500$장 내외로 인쇄하는 경우가 많은 청첩장인쇄는 예전부터 기성카드에 마스터인쇄를 해서 제작하는 경우가 일반적이었다. 물량이 상대적으로 소량이어서 오프셋인쇄로 작업할 수 없었기 때문에 마스터인쇄사의 대표적인 일감의 하나로 불렸다. 그러나 최근 들어서 개성을 중시하는 결혼식과 청첩장을 차별화하고 싶다는 경향이 소비자를 중심으로 활발하게 일어나는가 하면 디지털인쇄기의 본격적인 보급으로 소량다품종 인쇄를 지원하기 시작했으며 다양한 후가공 작업을 쉽게 진행할 수 있게 되어 맞춤형 및 고급형 청첩장 인쇄시장이 지속적인 성장을 거듭하고 있다. 물론 아직까지 기성카드사의 제품을 사용하는 청첩장 인쇄가 제일 많다. 그렇지만 예전과 달리 청첩장의 종류가 수백, 수천가지에 달하기 때문에 개성을 최대한으로 살리는 선택을 하는 것이 가능하기 때문에 어떤 면에서는 맞춤형 청첩장인쇄와 다름없다는 주장과 평가도 나오고 있다. 현재 청첩장을 비롯한 결혼과 관련된 인쇄물은 대체적으로 카드업체를 중심으로 하는 기성품시장, 개별 단가는 매우 높지만 아직까지 시장의 수요는 일부 계층에 국한되어 있는 고급형 맞춤 청첩장을 비롯, 디지털인쇄기를 이용해 포토청첩장 등 특별한 디자인의 청첩장을 수주하는 인쇄업체 등으로 크게 분류되어 있다. 한편 지난 2007년을 기준으로 $3{\sim}500$억원 대에 달하는 웨딩인쇄물 시장은 결코 큰 시장이라고 할 수는 없으나 꾸준한 성장세를 보인다. 청첩장이 어떤 의미에서 볼 때 작은 소품의 기능을 갖는다는 것을 보면 상당히 큰 시장이라고도 볼 수 있을 것이다. 최근 진행되고 있는 웨딩 인쇄물 시장의 변화와 현황을 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.396.1-396
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• 2004

규제되었던 특급호텔에서의 예식이 1999년 8월 9일자로 전면 자율화되었다. 이로 인하여 예식시장이 확대되고 이에 맞춰 전문예식장도 많이 신설되었으나 예식 서비스 및 예식운영이 예전에 비하여 큰 변화가 없어, 이용 후 고객만족도가 사전기대에 못 미쳐 고객들의 불만이 대두되고 있으며, 예식업체간의 경쟁심화 및 이윤추구로 인한 품질 저하 현상이 우려되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 결혼예식장에서 결혼피로연을 이용하는 고객의 이용실태를 파악하고 피로연 음식에 대한 영양소 섭취량을 조사함으로써 고객 만족도 및 피로연 음식의 질적 향상을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다.(중략)

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.139-161
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• 2002

In 1987, the Equal Employment Opportunity Law was enacted, which indicated the institutional regulation against gender-discriminatory labor practices. Until the late 1980s, women were forced to quit upon marriage. It had influenced negatively on women status in the labor market. In this paper, 1 try to examine how the institutional change affects young educated women's work behaviors. The change of the education and family effect on work will be examined. For analysis, data from 2002 Women's Work Survey is employed. The results show the followings. Among women of young generation, negative effect of education has disappeared and turned out to be positive among the never married. But, marriage and the family responsibility still influence negatively on young women's participation into the labor market. In making a decision to work, husband's attitude is more important than wife's own. But, among the single, women's own attitude toward work plays an important role. In overall, women of young generation is also influenced by the family responsibility as much as the previous generation. The negative effect of marriage and the family responsibility on women's working is stronger among the college educated women.