• Title/Summary/Keyword: 결함해석

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마름모꼴 다이에 의한 사각빌렛 밀폐형단조의 힘평형 해석

  • 최재찬;김병민;김진무;이진희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1991
  • 최근 항공기 및 자동차 관련산업 등의 급속한 발전에 따라 정밀도가 높고 결함이 없는 제품을 단기간에 생산하기 위한 금속성형공정의 가공법 및 해석 방법에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 금속성형공정에서의 주된 공학적 관심사는 원하는 형상의 제품을 내부결함없이 생산하기 위한 성형하중과 금속유동의 예측 및 응력분포 등이다. 그러나 해석적인 방법으로 실제 금속성형문제에 대한 완전해를 얻는 것은 매우 어려우므로 실제해에 근접한 근사해를 구한다.(중략)

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항공기 구조 설계에서의 손상허용 해석

  • 권정호
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1990
  • 손상 허용 설계 개념의 목적은 항공기 성능의 최대 관건이 구조물 무게가 과도하게 증가하는 것 을 방지하고 동시에 충분한 신뢰도를 만족시키는데 있다. 이러한 테크놀로지의 설계 적용에 대하 여 몇 가지 중요한 점을 지적하면 결함 검사를 위하여 외부에서 접근이 용이하게 설계되어야 하 고 단일 하중 전달 구조에 비하여 다중 하중 전달 구조가 바람직한 것이다. 또한 해석적 방법에 대하여 충분한 시험으로 해석과정의 유효성이 인정되어야 하며 일반적으로 전체 구조의 수명을 위하여 재료의 인성치를 증가시키는 것보다 균열 검출 기술을 향상시켜 검출 가능 결함 크기를 낮추는 것이 효과적이라 할 수 있다.

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Two-Dimensional Approach for Stress Intensity Factor Solution of a Semi-Elliptical Crack (2차원적 해석을 통한 반타원 결함의 응력세기계수 산출)

  • Ho, Kwang-Il;Park, In-Gyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1991
  • An engineering approach for estimating the stress intensity factors of a semi-elliptical crack is presented. An approximate 2-dimensional approach solution for semi-elliptical crack is derived in terms of simple equation, through weight function technique, by reflecting on the physical character of cracks.

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A Study of the Effect of Imperfection on Buckling Strength in Thin Cylindrical Shells under Bending (초기결함의 영향성을 고려한 원통형 쉘의 휨 좌굴 강도 연구)

  • Jang, Min-Seo;Park, Jong-Sup;Lee, Yun-Woo;Kang, Soung-Yong;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.2263-2271
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    • 2015
  • The thin cylindrical shell structure under compression should be checked with buckling stability. Initial imperfection effects on buckling strength has been investigated by many researchers. Even though there have been a number of these studies, more studies of buckling strength with various initial imperfections are still necessary. In Eurocode, there is a design parameter that is applicable only on specific imperfection by section thickness rather than on various initial imperfection. In this study, structural analyses, using geometry and material nonlinear analysis, of cylindrical buckling strength with various initial imperfection were performed and compared with Eurocode design strength and Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis results. Moreover, the modified design parameter, which gives more exact prediction result of buckling strength under bending with initial imperfection, is proposed for various initial imperfections.

Eddy Current Flaw Characterization Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 와전류 결함 특성 평가)

  • Song, S.J.;Park, H.J.;Shin, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.464-476
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    • 1998
  • Determination of location, shape and size of a flaw from its eddy current testing signal is one of the fundamental issues in eddy current nondestructive evaluation of steam generator tubes. Here, we propose an approach to this problem; an inversion of eddy current flaw signal using neural networks trained by finite element model-based synthetic signatures. Total 216 eddy current signals from four different types of axisymmetric flaws in tubes are generated by finite element models of which the accuracy is experimentally validated. From each simulated signature, total 24 eddy current features are extracted and among them 13 features are finally selected for flaw characterization. Based on these features, probabilistic neural networks discriminate flaws into four different types according to the location and the shape, and successively back propagation neural networks determine the size parameters of the discriminated flaw.

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복합균열이 존재하는 증기 발생기 전열관의 파열압력해석

  • 신규인;박재학;김홍덕;정한섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2000
  • 원전을 가동함에 따라 전열관에서는 SCC(stress corrosion cracking), 프레팅(fretting) 등과 같은 다양한 종류의 결함이 발생된다. 이러한 결함이 발생된 전열관에 대해서는 건정성 평가를 수행하여 계속 가동을 수행하던가, 전열관 막음(plugging) 또는 재생보수(sleeve) 등의 보수 작업을 수행하게 된다. 현행 전열관의 구조 건정성 확보를 위한 방안 중의 하나로 결함의 종류, 위치 등에 관계없이 모든 결함에 대하여 40% 관두께 기준을 적용하고 있다[1]. 그러나 현재 적용되고 있는 40% 관두께 보수기준은 전열관의 파열사고 가능성을 완벽하게 차단하지 못하면서도 과도하게 보수적인 측면이 있다.(중략)

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A Review for Defect Assessment Criteria of Girth Weldment in Gas Pipeline (가스배관 원주용접부의 결함평가 기준에 대한 고찰)

  • 김우식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2001
  • 결함평가에 사용되는 작업자기준과 공학적 해석기준에 대한 비교와 각국에서 가스배관 원주용접부 결합평가에 사용하는 규격에 대한 검토를 수행하였다. 우리나라 가스배관 시공에는 API 1104를 기분으로 사용하고 있으며, 결함평가기준은 KSB 0845를 따르고 있다. 가스배관용접부에 대해 안전성과 효율성이 겸비된 새로운 결함평가방안을 구축하기위해 실배관 파열시험 및 대변형시험이 국내외에서 지속적으로 수행하고 있다.

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A Study on Scattered Wave Amplitude Closed-Form Solution Calculation of Torsional Wave Mode by Reciprocity Theorem (배관에서 상반 정리를 활용한 비틀림 파의 산란 신호 진폭의 닫힘 해 계산 연구)

  • Lee, Jaesun;Cho, Younho;Achenbach, Jan D.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2016
  • Guided waves can be used for the inspection of long range pipelines. Surface corrosion is often found as a major defect type in pipelines. The reciprocity relation is a well-established theorem by which one can simplify complicated mathematical expressions. The approach has been already applied to plate and half-space structures to obtain the closed-form solutions of scattered amplitude. However, results for the case of cylindrical structures have not been reported yet. In this paper, the scattering of torsional waves, which is widely used in commercial applications, is explored by the reciprocity theorem approach. Obtaining closed-form solutions of the amplitudes of propagating waves is much simplified by using the reciprocal relation. The scattered amplitudes for elliptical and rectangular defect shapes are calculated with respect to defect depth and width, at frequencies between 0 and 500 kHz. The amplitude shows the periodic result as a function of frequency. The derived closed-form solutions can play a significant role in quantitative signal interpretation.

The Dynamic Characteristics and Defect Analysis of Pressurized Water Reactor Internals (원자로 내부구조물의 동특성 및 결함해석)

  • Ahn, Chang-Gi;Park, Jin-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Han;Chae, Young-Chul;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2005
  • Finite element model of pressurized water reactor internals were obtained using ANSYS software package to analyze dynamic characteristics. The pressure vessel, hold-down ring, alinement key, core support barrel(CSB), upper guide structure(UGS) and fluid gap were fully modeled using structural solid element(SOLID45) and fluid element(FLUID80) which is one of element types. Also modal analysis using the above finite element model has been performed. As a result, it was found that the fundamental beam mode natural frequency of the CSB were 8.2 Hz, the shell mode one 14.5 Hz. To verify the Finite Element Analysis(FEA), we compare the analysis result with experimental data that is obtained from the plant IVMS(internal Vibration Monitoring System). The experimental results are good agreement with the FEA model.

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Development of 3D Image Processing Software using EMD for Ultrasonic NDE (EMD를 이용한 초음파 비파괴 평가용 3차원 영상처리 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Nam, Myung-Woo;Lee, Young-Seock;Yang, Ok-Yul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1569-1573
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a development of Ultrasonic NDE software to analyze steam generator of nuclear power plant. The developed software includes classical analysis method such as A, B, C and D-scan images. And it can analyze the detected internal cracks using 3D image processing method. To do such, we obtain raw data from specimens of real pipeline of power plants, and get the envelope signal using Empirical Mode Decomposition from obtained ultrasonic 1-dimensional data. The reconstructed 3D crack images offer useful information about the location, shape and size of cracks, even if there is no special 2D image analysis technique. The developed analysis software is applied to specimens containing various cracks with known dimensions. The results of application showed that the developed software provided accurate and enhanced 2D images and reconstructed 3D image of cracks.