• Title/Summary/Keyword: 결맞음

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Electromagnetically Induced Transparency with Hyperfine Structure (사다리형 전자기 유도 투과에서의 초미세 구조)

  • Moon, Han-Sub;Lee, Rim;Lee, Won-Kyu;Seo, Ho-Sung;Kim, Joong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2003
  • 전자기 유도 투과(electromagnetically induced transparency ; EIT)는 원자의 공명 진동수를 갖는 조사광이 원자 매질을 통과할 때, 강한 결합광에 의한 효과로 매질에 흡수되지 않고 투과하는 양자 간섭 효과로써 원자결맞음 현상의 가장 대표적인 현상 중의 하나이다. EIT 현상은 Boller 등에 의해서 고출력 펄스 레이저를 이용하여 Strontium 증기에서 처음 관측된 이후, 여러 가지 원자와 분자의 증기 셀, 원자 빔, 고체, 냉각된 원자, 그리고 BEC(Bose Einstein condensate)상태에서 다양한 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. (중략)

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Evaluation of the Speckle Noise in Optical Scanning Holography (광 스캐닝 홀로그래피와 스펙클 잡음에 의한 오염도 평가)

  • Kim, You Seok;Kim, Taegeun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we record the complex hologram of a real object with optical scanning holography (OSH). We reconstruct the complex hologram using a numerical process, and then we evaluate the degree of contamination by speckle noise between the reconstruction of the complex hologram and the image captured by a CCD camera. We use the contrast of the speckle pattern for quantitative evaluation.

Realization of Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography with Loop Mirror Reference Arm (루프 미러로 구성된 기준팔을 가지는 파장 스위핑 OCT 구현)

  • Kim, Hoon-Sup;Namgoong, Myung-Woo;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Eom, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2007
  • As a reflector of reference arm in OCT systems, a coated fiber reflector has mostly used. Instead, this paper has realized the swaept source optical coherence tomography system using a loop mirror within a reference arm. Through the experiments for a tilted thin glass plate, we found that the loop mirror is better than the coated fiber typed mirror for obtaining the clear image.

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Electromagnetically induced absorption in Cs vapor (세슘원자에서의 전자기-유도-흡수)

  • 김중복
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2000
  • The electromagnetically induced absorpTIon (EIA) in the transition line, F=4$\longrightarrow$F'=5, of Cs $D_2$ line was lnveslIgaled. We observed the large increase in atomic absorption due to cohelent interaction with two resonanllaser fields. The requuements of EIA in the Cs atoms were investigated experimentally. The magnitude of EIA signal dependIng on both laser jinewidth and the intensity of coupling laser was measured. Also we are able to observe the amplified absorption signal by incoherent optical pumping of atoms into the closed system.system.

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Two-photon resonance condition in Three level Atomic System (3준위 원자계에서 2광자 공진 조건)

  • Park, Jong-Dae;Cho, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2002
  • Atomic coherences induced by the interaction with light provide new physical properties and optical phenomena. Even though two-photon resonances play important roles in build-up of atomic coherences, only approximate formula for two-photon resonance condition has often been used. In this paper, we present the more accurate two-photon resonance condition and confirm it using numerical simulation. We also studied the effects of laser frequency detuning and intensity on the two-photon resonance .

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Coherent Beam Combining with Commercial Diffractive Optical Elements (상업용 회절 광학 소자를 활용한 결맞음 빔결합 연구)

  • Daegeon Ryu;Youngchan Kim;Young-Chul Noh;Byunghyuck Moon;Eunji Park;Kihyuck Kim;Seongmook Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2024
  • We developed a 3-channel fiber laser with a common seed and a phase control system for laser beam combining through a diffractive optical element. Beam combining was performed by adjusting the angles of the beams incident on the diffractive optical elements, and the phase of each beam was controlled to maximize the intensity of the combined laser beam. The power of the 3-channel laser before passing through the diffractive optical elements is about 65 mW. The power of the combined beam varied between 2.9 mW and 48.3 mW depending on the phase change of each channel. Through phase control, the output of the combined beam can be maintained at 42 mW for more than 91.8% of the total time. It is expected that higher combining efficiency can be achieved by improving the transmittance of the diffractive optical elements and the performance of the phase control system.

Nonlinear Sound Amplification and Directivity Due to Underwater Bubbles (수중 기포에 의한 비선형 음파의 증폭과 지향성)

  • 김병남;최복경;윤석왕
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.250-260
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    • 2003
  • Since a bubble in water is a highly nonlinear acoustic scatterer, the acoustic scattered waves from underwater bubbles show highly nonlinear acoustic properties. These acoustic scattered waves can be observed at the second or higher harmonics as well as at the fundamental primary frequency of incident acoustic wave. When two primary acoustic waves of different frequencies are incident on a bubble, the acoustic scattered waves can be also observed at the sum and the difference frequencies of the primary waves. In this study, when the two primary acoustic waves were incident on a bubble screen in water, we observed that the amplitude of difference frequency wave was amplified by the bubble nonlinearity and its directivity was oriented in the propagation directions of primary waves. The directivity of scattered difference frequency wave was analyzed as a coherent scattering for virtual source by using the directivity of the primary acoustic wave.

Coherent motion of fluxons in stacked intrinsic Josephson junctions of $Bi_2$$Sr_2$Ca$Cu_2$$O_{8+x}$ single crystals ($Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+x}$ 단결정 선천성 조셉슨 접합에서의 플럭손 결맞음 운동)

  • Doh, Yong-Joo;Chang, Hyun-Sik;Chang, Dong-In;Lee, Hu-Jong;Kim, Jinhee;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Lee, Woo;Choy, Jin-Ho
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2001
  • We studied the flux-flow current-voltage characteristics of microwave-generated fluxons formed in serially stacked intrinsic Josephson junctions fabricated on$ HgI_2$-intercalated $Bi_2$$Sr_2$$CaCu_2$O/8+x/(Bi2212) single crystals. With increasing the irradiation power of 73$\square$76 GHz microwave, the supercurrent branch became resistive and split into multiple sub -branches. Each sub-branch represented a specific mode of collective motion of Josephson fluxons. We also observed similar branch splitting In a mesa prepared on an underdoped Bi2212 single crystal in a static magnetic field.

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Interference experiment using entangled photons with wavelengths of 640 nm and 660 nm (파장 640 nm와 660 nm 광자쌍의 간섭)

  • Kim Heonoh;Shin Harim;Kim Wonsik;Kwon Osung;Kim Taesoo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2004
  • We present a quantum interference experiment with frequency-entangled pairs of photons with wavelength of 640 nm and 660 nm produced in the process of parametric down-conversion. When photon pairs in different angular frequencies $\omega$$_1$and $\omega$$_2$are registered by two detectors the coincidence counts exhibits a two-photon fringe as a function of relative time delay $\delta$$\tau$ of two photons within the coherence time depending on the arrangement of the detector pairs.

Saturation Absorption Spectroscopy for Two Photon Coherence of 85Rb D1 lines (85Rb D1선에서 이광자 결맞음을 고려한 포화흡수 분광)

  • Nho, J.W.;Kang, M.I.;Ryu, J.W.;Moon, H.S.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2006
  • We propose a 7-level atom model, which takes into account two-photon coherence effects in saturation absorption spectroscopy. Using this model we explained spectral change with laser intensity and some of crossover resonance lines, which cannot be explained with Nakayama theory. The 7-level model consists of two upper levels and five lower levels, which account for $\pi-\pi$ polarization of both pump and probe beams in Zeeman sub levels. We compared our 7-level model with 4-level Nakayama theory for 5S$_{1/2}$ - 5P$_{1/2}$ transition line in $^{85}$Rb atoms. The results of the 7-level model calculation agree well the saturation absorption spectra data according to laser intensities.