• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.10B
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• pp.1937-1945
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• 1999

In paper, we propose a 3D polygonal mesh simplification technique based on vertex clustering. The proposed method differentiates the size of each cluster according to the local property of a 3D object. We determine the size of clusters by considering the normal vector of triangles and the vertex distribution. The subdivisions of cluster are represented by octree. In this paper, we use the Harsdorff distance between the original mesh and the simplified one as a meaningful error value. Because proposed method adaptively determine the size of cluster according to the local property of the mesh, it has smaller error as compared with the previous methods and represent the small regions on detail. Also it can generate a multiresolution model and selectively refine the local regions.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.247-249
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 격자구조의 유전체에 수직으로 입사된 전자기파의 산란, 투과 특성을 얇은 위상 막 근사화 이론을 이용하여 분석하였다. 위상 막 근사화 이론은 격자구조가 입사되는 전자기파의 위상 변화만을 주는 것으로 간주하는 것으로 이를 이용하여 격자구조를 통과한 직후인 근거리 필드 분포를 TE 모드에서 계산하였다. 기존의 제시된 이론에 비해 비교적 간단하고 빠르게 산란 필드를 분석할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.419-425
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• 2014

The current work investigated the variation of numerical solutions according to the grid number, the distance of the first grid point off the ship surface, turbulence modeling and discretization. The subject vessel is KVLCC. A commercial code, Gridgen V15 and FLUENT were used the generation of the ship hull surface and spatial system and flow computation. The first part of examination, the effect of solutions were accessed depending on the grid number, turbulence modeling and discretization. The second part was focus on the suitable selection of the distance of the first grid point off the ship surface: $Y_P+$. When grid number and discretization were fixed the same value, the friction resistance showed differences within 1 % but the pressure resistance showed big differences 9 % depending on the turbulence modeling. When $Y_P+$ were set 30 and 50 for the same discretization, friction resistance showed almost same results within 1 % according to the turbulence modeling. However, when $Y_P+$ were fixed 100, friction resistance showed more differences of 3 % compared to $Y_P+$ of 30 and 50. Whereas pressure resistance showed big differences of 10 % regardless of turbulence modeling. When turbulence modeling and discretization were set the same value, friction, pressure and total resistance showed almost same result within 0.3 % depending on the grid number. Lastly, When turbulence modeling and discretization were fixed the same value, the friction resistance showed differences within 5~8 % but the pressure resistance showed small differences depending on the $Y_P+$.

• Composites Research
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.356-364
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• 2017

Composite lattice structures are tried to be used in various fields because of its benefit in physical properties. With increase of demand of the composite lattice structure, nondestructive testing technology is also required to certificate the quality of the manufactured structures. Recently, research on the development of the composite lattice structure in Republic of Korea was started and accordingly, fast and accurate non-destructive evaluation technology was needed to finalize the manufacturing process. This paper studied non-destructive testing methods for composite lattice structure using laser ultrasonic propagation imaging systems. Pulse-echo ultrasonic propagation imaging system was able to inspect a rib structure wrapped with a skin structure. To reduce the time of inspection, a band divider, which can get signal in different frequency bands at once, was developed. Its performance was proved in an aluminum sandwich panel. In addition, to increase a quality of results, curvature compensating algorithm was developed. On the other hand, guided wave ultrasonic propagation imaging system was applied to inspect delamination in a rib structure. To increase an area of inspection, multi-source ultrasonic wave propagation image was applied, and defects were successfully highlighted with variable time window amplitude mapping algorithm. These imply that ultrasonic propagation imaging systems provides fast and accurate non-destructive testing results for composite lattice structure in a stage of the manufacturing process.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.49 no.9
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• pp.67-75
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• 2012

Optimal quantizers in conducting the entropy-constrained quantization for high bit rates have the lattice structure. The quantization process is simple due to the regular structure, and various quantization algorithms are proposed depending on the lattice. Such a lattice vector quantizer (VQ) can be implemented by using the sample-adaptive product quantizer (SAPQ) and its output can also be easily entropy encoded. In this paper, the entropy encoding scheme for the lattice VQ is proposed based on SAPQ, and the performance of the proposed lattice VQ, which is based on SAPQ with the entropy coder, is asymptotically compared as the rate increases. It is shown by experiment that the gain for the memoryless Gaussian source also approaches the theoretic gain for the uniform density case.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.47 no.11
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• pp.1095-1105
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• 2014

A spatial downscaling method using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) Regression for 25 km Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Monthly precipitation is proposed. The nonlinear relationship among hydrometeorological variables and precipitation was effectively depicted by the SVM for predicting downscaled grid precipitation. The accuracy of spatially downscaled precipitation was estimated by comparing with rain gauge data from sixty-four stations and found to be improved than the original TRMM data in overall. Especially the positive bias of the original TRMM data was effectively removed after the downscaling procedure. The spatial distributions of 25 km and 1 km grid precipitation were generally similar, while the local spatial trend was better detected by 1 km grid precipitation. The downscaled grid data derived from the proposed method can be applied in hydrological modelling for higher accuracy and further be studied for developing optimized downscaling method incorporation other regression methods.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.66-69
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• 2012

Field Model에 의한 화재해석방법은 화재현상을 지배하는 망정식윤 직접 해석하기 때문에 Zone model에 비해 공간내의 상세 정보를 제공함과 동시에 다양한 화재형태에 내해 보편적인 적용이 가능하다. Field model은 해석영역을 구성하는 격자점에 대해 이산화된 지배 방정식을 해석하는 과정에서 차분방법이나 격자의 크기에 따라 수치오류가 발생할 수 있다. 특히 격자수는 계산시간에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 인자이기 때문에 효율적인 계산을 위해서는 격자크기의 최적화가 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 구획공간 화재의 최적 격자크기 선정을 위해 격자해상도(Grid Resolution)에 따른 해석결과의 독립성을 비교분석하고 이를 통해 구획공간화재에 대한 격자 최적화 방법에 대해 논의하고자 한다. 화재크기 및 특성 길이에 따른 격자의존성을 파악하기 위해 ISO-9705 표준화재실에 내해 적용된 격자크기는 최소 3 cm에서 최대 30 cm까지 총 7 종류의 격자크기에 대해 FDS 해석이 수행되었다. 해석결과, 환기량이 충분한 화재에 대해서도 격자해상도가 16보다 작은 경우 출입구의 유동은 격자에 따른 독립성을 확보하지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며 화재발열량이 증가함에 따라 독립적인 해석해를 얻기 위해서는 더 큰 격자해상도를 요구하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 현재 실무에서 격자최적화를 위해 사용되고 있는 격자선정법에 대한 재검토가 필요하며 화재특성 및 구획공간 조건에 따른 최적격자 조건을 도출하기 위한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.02a
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• pp.324-325
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• 2003

광섬유 브래그 격자 센서(Fiber Brags Grating Sensor： FBG Sensor)는 여타 광섬유 센서와 같이 가볍고 저렴하며 주위의 전자기적 잡음에 무관한 장점과 더불어 측정대상이 반사광의 파장변화이므로, 광섬유 연결부나 실험장치들에 의해 생기는 광 손실이나 잡음에 대해서 강인한 측정을 할 수 있다. 그리고 파장변화가 변형률이나 온도변화에 선형적으로 나타나므로, 센서로서 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히, 구조물의 내부에 삽입하여 구조물 스스로 외부의 환경변화를 감지하여 필요한 동작을 수행하는 지능형 구조물(Smart Structure)에 적합한데, 이를 위해선 구조물의 여러 지점을 측정해야 하므로, 브래그 격자 여러개를 한 시스템에서 사용하는 다중화(Multiplexing)가 필수적이다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.1-11
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• 2002

In the present study, a parallel DSCM technique based on a cell-based data structure is developed for the efficient simulation of rarefied gas flows especially od PC clusters. Dynamic load balancing is archieved by decomposing the computational domain into several sub-domains and accounting for the number of particles and the number cells of each domain. Mesh adaptation algorithm is also applied to improve the resolution of the solution and to reduce the grid dependency. It was demonstrated that accurate solutions can be obtained after several levels of mesh adapation starting from a coars initial grid. The method was applied to a two-dimensioanal supersonic leading-edge flow and the axi-symmetric Rothe nozzle flow to validate the efficiency of the present method. It was found that the present method is a very effective tool for the efficient simulation of rarefied gas flow on PC-based parallel machines.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.241-246
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• 2021

In this paper, hydrogenated amorphous silicon(a-Si:H) grating coupler with distributed Bragg reflector(DBR) is proposed to achieve high-efficiency nanophotonic radiator for Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR) application. The DBR reduces downward leakage of the optical field below the grating region. As a result, the far-field intensity shows about 1.4 times stronger, compared to the common grating coupler without the DBR.