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A Study on the Effects of Financial Literacy and Financial Management Behavior on Entrepreneurship Awareness: Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurship (금융이해력과 재무관리행동이 창업인식에 미치는 영향 연구: 기업가정신의 매개효과)

  • Kang Gyung Lan;Park Cheol Woo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the effect of college students' financial literacy and financial management behavior on entrepreneurial awareness and the mediating effect of entrepreneurship. To this end, a survey was conducted targeting university students in Busan and Gyeongnam area, A total of 207 responses were verified using SPSS 28.0 as a sample. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that financial literacy and financial management behavior had a positive effect on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial awareness. Entrepreneurship was found to have a positive mediating effect between financial literacy and entrepreneurial awareness, financial management behavior and entrepreneurial awareness. As financial literacy improves, it leads to desirable financial management behavior, increases the potential to make more financially knowledgeable and responsible economic decisions, and increases the will to achieve future financial goals. The results of this study suggest that financial literacy and entrepreneurship education are very important during college education in order for potential entrepreneurs to recognize and promote entrepreneurship.

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Enhancing Installation Security for Naval Combat Management System through Encryption and Validation Research

  • Byeong-Wan Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose an installation approach for Naval Combat Management System(CMS) software that identifies potential data anomalies during installation. With the popularization of wireless communication methods, such as Low Earth Orbit(LEO) satellite communications, various utilization methods using wireless networks are being discussed in CMS. One of these methods includes the use of wireless network communications for installation, which is expected to enhance the real-time performance of the CMS. However, wireless networks are relatively more vulnerable to security threats compared to wired networks, necessitating additional security measures. This paper presents a method where files are transmitted to multiple nodes using encryption, and after the installation of the files, a validity check is performed to determine if there has been any tampering or alteration during transmission, ensuring proper installation. The feasibility of applying the proposed method to Naval Combat Systems is demonstrated by evaluating transmission performance, security, and stability, and based on these evaluations, results sufficient for application to CMS have been derived.

A Study on Sustaining Knowledge Contribution Intention of Participants in the Open Source Software Development Communities (오픈소스 개발 커뮤니티 참여자들의 지속적 지식기여 의도에 관한 연구)

  • Jin Oh Ju;Kyung Tae Hwang
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.111-135
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    • 2016
  • The major characteristic of open source software (OSS) is innovativeness. Innovativeness stems from the process of sharing and solving technical problems. This study analyzes the impact of voluntary participation and collaboration of OSS developers on sustained participation in the community based on organizational citizenship behavior and social capital theories. Based on Bolino et al. (2002) and Wasko and Faraj (2005), a research model and hypotheses are developed. A total of 152 OSS developers participated in the survey. The hypotheses are tested by LISREL modeling. The results of analysis show that royalty, social participation, and advocacy participation enhance or positively influence social capital. In addition, reciprocity and shared vision reinforce intention of sustained knowledge contribution. However, the result shows a statistically insignificant relationship between social participation and shared vision and between cohesiveness and intention of sustained knowledge contribution.

Do IT Managers in Korea Think in Real Option Perspective when Considering ERP Investment Projects? (국내 IT 실무 경영자들은 실물 옵션 사고를 하는가?: 국내 ERP 프로젝트의 투자 평가에 대한 실증연구)

  • SeungHyeon Nam;Taeha Kim;Heedong Yang
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2017
  • Real option thinking can provide a strategic agility, especially when IT managers consider ERP investment projects. Managing financial and IT risks is critical for the success of ERP investment projects. We examine whether Korean IT managers apply the real option thinking when considering ERP investment projects. On the basis of a survey data collection, we validate hypotheses based on existing literature in IT and finance. Notably, Korean IT managers consider only volatility among financial risk variables and two important IT risk variables, namely, requirement changes and continuous training costs.

A Study on the impact of ChatGPT Quality and Satisfaction on Intention to Continuous Use (ChatGPT 품질과 활용만족이 지속적 이용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Cheol Woo;Kang Gyung Lan
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of ChatGpt's quality on users' satisfaction and intention to continuous use it. For this purpose, a survey was conducted targeting college students in the Busan and Gyeongnam regions, and responses from a total of 155 people were verified using the SPSS 28.0 program. As a result of the study, reliability and stability among ChatGPT quality factors were found to have a positive effect on satisfaction with use and intention to continuous use. Satisfaction with the use of ChatGPT was found to have a positive effect on intention to continuous use.. Satisfaction with use was found to have a positive mediating effect between the reliability and stability of ChatGPT quality and intention to continous use it. As a result of this study, we aim to contribute to suggesting educational and policy directions necessary to promote the use of ChatGPT by presenting factors that affect users' intention to continuous use ChatGPT among the qualities of ChatGPT.

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Analysis of Perceptions and Differences between Groups regarding Generative AI (생성형 AI에 관한 인식 및 집단간 차이 분석)

  • Kyoo-Sung Noh
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of generative AI and the perception of differences between user groups. This study explored the perceptions of different user groups regarding generative AI, aiming to derive implications for enhancing AI utilization capabilities for each group. Upon analysis, it was found that there were no significant differences in perceptions across age groups. However, notable differences were observed between professional backgrounds, particularly in the areas of generative AI application and ethical perspectives. Consequently, this study suggests the need for diversified AI solutions tailored to specific fields of expertise. It underscores the importance of customized education and training programs, as well as specialized education focused on ethical considerations. Additionally, this research contributes academically by proposing varied AI usage strategies for different age and professional groups. It also highlights the role of text mining techniques in developing and improving AI utilization skills.

Design of lift-down kitchen cabinet for elderly and disabled (고령자 및 장애인을 위한 승강형 주방 상부장 설계)

  • Kibum Shim;Hoon Shim;Geon-Hyeok Lim;Jiwon Jang;Sang-Hyun Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2024
  • Kitchen cabinets are widely used for their spacious storage and efficient use of space, but their high installed location makes it difficult for the elderly and disabled to access. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new height-adjustable kitchen cabinet that can be used more easily and safely. The lift-down range of cabinet was set considering the installation location of cabinet for efficient use of kitchen space and the maximum height accessible to the elderly and disabled, and the link geometry and driving method of the complex link mechanism were determined through the mechanism design procedure to ensure that the selected floor come down safely along the optimal descend path. In addition, the appropriate motor and control algorithm were added to allow the user to descend to the desired height with a simple button operation. It was confirmed through actual production that the proposed linkage mechanism performs the desired lift-down motion.

Design Study of Digital Map Architecture for AAV (미래형 항공기체(AAV)용 전자지도 아키텍처 설계 연구)

  • Kyung-Chul Choi;Ji-Hun Kim;Nak-Min Choi;Gyong-Hoon Baek
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2024
  • The digital map computer for advanced air vehicles (AAV) must be high-performance, lightweight, portable, and modular. It should receive data on terrain, weather, and obstacles from external modules to display digital maps accurately. This necessitates robust communication capabilities with external devices via an Ethernet interface and the ability to output digital map visuals clearly through an high-defintion multimedia Interface (HDMI) or digital visual interface (DVI) interface. This paper presents the design of both hardware and software architecture that fulfills these critical requirements for an AAV digital map system. Additionally, it establishes the minimum specifications needed and verifies the suitability of the designed digital map computer through rigorous performance measurements and testing. By ensuring these standards, the digital map computer can reliably support the complex navigational needs of AAV, enhancing operational efficiency and safety.

The Suggestion of Direction for Improvement Through Achievements Diagnosis of Pilot Operation of High-Skilled Meister Course in Degree-Linked Work-Study in Parallel (학위연계형 일학습병행 고숙련마이스터 과정의 시범 운영 성과 진단을 통한 개선 방향 제안)

  • Seung-Hee Kim;Jun-Ki Min
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.499-512
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we diagnosed the results and achievements of pilot operation of high-skilled meister course in degree-linked work-study in parallel, which has been carried out, and suggested of direction for improvement and desirable implementation. In the achievement diagnosis, the results of training served by the university operating this course, the performance and recognition of expert activities after graduation, the self-efficacy in the degree of strengthening one's capabilities as a corporate field teacher, and the self-efficacy for the degree of strengthening the company's human capabilities, and the government performance was diagnosed. Based on the analysis, various operational improvement directions were derived to revitalize high-skilled meister courses in degree-linked work-study in parallel. This study increased the reliability of the study by diagnosing and examining the empirical performance of the entire Advanced Meister Course pilot project through actual performance aggregate data and graduates who participated in the project. It also provides a theoretical basis for policy decisions by verifying implications and desirable directions for improvement through expert advice.

Strain Rate and Temperature Effects on TPO and PP for Enhanced Airbag Deployment Simulation (열가소성 올레핀과 폴리프로필렌 소재의 변형률 속도와 온도에 따른 기계적 특성을 고려한 에어백 전개 시뮬레이션의 정확도 향상)

  • Se-Min Lee;Gyu-Won Kim;Jae-Hyun Ahn;In-Soo Han;Hak-Sung Kim
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2024
  • To accurately predict airbag deployment during a collision, the mechanical properties of polymer materials at high strain rates according to temperature should be considered. In this study, the mechanical properties of TPO and polypropylene were measured at high strain rates via split-Hopkinson pressure bar tests under various environmental temperatures ranging from -35 to 85℃. Through this, tensile strength and failure strain were derived for each strain rate. As the polymer phase moves toward the high strain rate region, the β-transition becomes dominant, resulting in a non-linear increase in tensile strength in the Eyring plot. Additionally, an airbag module impact simulation was conducted to verify the effects of strain rate on airbag deployment using the LS-DYNA software. It was found that the TPO and polypropylene airbag deployment could be accurately predicted using the strain-rate-dependent mechanical behavior rather than quasi-static properties alone.