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An Emotional Gesture-based Dialogue Management System using Behavior Network (행동 네트워크를 이용한 감정형 제스처 기반 대화 관리 시스템)

  • Yoon, Jong-Won;Lim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2010
  • Since robots have been used widely recently, research about human-robot communication is in process actively. Typically, natural language processing or gesture generation have been applied to human-robot interaction. However, existing methods for communication among robot and human have their limits in performing only static communication, thus the method for more natural and realistic interaction is required. In this paper, an emotional gesture based dialogue management system is proposed for sophisticated human-robot communication. The proposed system performs communication by using the Bayesian networks and pattern matching, and generates emotional gestures of robots in real-time while the user communicates with the robot. Through emotional gestures robot can communicate the user more efficiently also realistically. We used behavior networks as the gesture generation method to deal with dialogue situations which change dynamically. Finally, we designed a usability test to confirm the usefulness of the proposed system by comparing with the existing dialogue system.

A Method for Testing Web Applications by Using Black-box Tests based on User Screens and Web Interface Test Coverage (사용자 화면 중심의 블랙 박스 테스트와 웹 인터페이스 테스트 커버리지를 통한 웹 어플리케이션 테스트 방법)

  • Lim, Jeung-Hee;Lee, Si-Hyun;Jang, Jin-A;Choi, Byoung-Ju;Hwang, Sang-Cheol
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.706-717
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    • 2009
  • A web application is implemented by reusing the library provided by framework and has hierarchical architecture. Also, to deal with the user request from a screen, the web application has an execution flow, called 'Business Logic', which starts with a screen, executes its composed component and comes back to the screen via database. To test web application effectively, it should reflect the characteristics of web application. In this paper we propose to test web applications via user screens with the black-box testing approach and verify its source codes with the web interface white-box test coverage that covers all the business logics of the test target and their corresponding interfaces. We analyze the proposing testing method through its tool: Testopiacov.

Development of Transmission Expansion Planning Optimization Software Considering Integration of Generation and Transmission Facilities (발·송전설비 통합성을 고려한 전력계통계획 전산모형 프로그램 개발)

  • Hur, Don;Jung, Hae-Sung;Ryu, Heon-Su;Cho, Kong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2010
  • The transmission valuation methodology we propose here captures the interaction between generation and transmission investment decisions recognizing that a transmission expansion can impact the profitability of new resources investment, so that a methodology should consider both the objectives of investors in resources and the transmission planner. In this perspective, this paper purports to develop the mixed-integer programming based transmission expansion planning optimization software, which is well designed to determine the construction time and place of new generators, transmission lines, and substations as well as their capacities to minimize total expenditures related to their investment and operations while meeting technical constraints such as capacity margin, constitution ratio of power resources, spinning reserves, energy and fuel constraints, transmission line outages and losses, pi-type branching, and so on. Finally, Garver's simple system is adopted to validate not simply the accuracy but the efficiency of the proposed model in this paper.

Development of Vehicle Motion Monitoring Module based on Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 차량용 주행 모니터링 모듈 개발)

  • Hwang, Jae-Young;Chung, Shin-Il;Chung, Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1903-1909
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the development of a core module for integrating data from vehicle by the convergence technology of mobile telematics and black-box. This emerging technology can be referred to as Black-box in Mobile (BIM). For the development of BIM, sensors and cameras were realized in a driving robot. Relevant hardware implementation was achieved to verify the functionality of BIM. The transmitted signal from the driving robot was confirmed in an Android-based portable device. Existing Black-boxes were mostly developed by major transportation companies and focused only on storing data. The proposed BIM offers not only data storage but also easy-to-use real-time monitoring while in motion. In addition, the vehicle can be monitored on parking through shock sensors. This development is considered commercially viable as it is achieved via software implementation.

On the Conceptual Design of the SIMD Vector Machine Attachable to SISD Machine (SISD 머신에 부착 가능한 SIMD 벡터 머신의 개념적 설계)

  • Cho Young-Il;Ko Young-Woong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.3 s.93
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2005
  • The addressing mode for data is performed by the software in yon Neumann-concept(SISD) computer a priori without hardware design of an address counter for operands. Therefore, in the addressing mode for the vector the corresponding variables as much as the number of the elements should be specified and used also in the software method. This is because not for operand but only for an instructions, quasi PC(program counter) is designed in hardware physically. A vector has a characteristic of a structural dimension. In this paper we propose to design a hardware unit physically external to the CPU for addressing only the elements of a vector unit with the structure and dimension. Because of the high speed performance for a vector processing it should be designed in the SIMD pipeline mechanics. The proposed mechanics is evaluated through a simulation. Our result shows $12\%$ to $30\%$ performance enhancement over CRAY architecture under the same hardware consideration(processing unit).

Noise-Robust Porcine Respiratory Diseases Classification Using Texture Analysis and CNN (질감 분석과 CNN을 이용한 잡음에 강인한 돼지 호흡기 질병 식별)

  • Choi, Yongju;Lee, Jonguk;Park, Daihee;Chung, Yongwha
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2018
  • Automatic detection of pig wasting diseases is an important issue in the management of group-housed pigs. In particular, porcine respiratory diseases are one of the main causes of mortality among pigs and loss of productivity in intensive pig farming. In this paper, we propose a noise-robust system for the early detection and recognition of pig wasting diseases using sound data. In this method, first we convert one-dimensional sound signals to two-dimensional gray-level images by normalization, and extract texture images by means of dominant neighborhood structure technique. Lastly, the texture features are then used as inputs of convolutional neural networks as an early anomaly detector and a respiratory disease classifier. Our experimental results show that this new method can be used to detect pig wasting diseases both economically (low-cost sound sensor) and accurately (over 96% accuracy) even under noise-environmental conditions, either as a standalone solution or to complement known methods to obtain a more accurate solution.

A Change Tracking Technique for Maintaining Consistency of Game Design Artifacts (게임 기획 산출물의 일관성 유지를 위한 변경 추적 기법)

  • Park Jae-Hyun;Yi Du-Won;Rhew Sung-Yul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.1 s.104
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2006
  • The Game development process that the Korea Game Development Infinity researches and publishes has laid important groundwork for the game industry. However, the game design cannot guarantee a software quality because an artifact is made incorrect by a game planner's new idea and modification. In this paper theorized the system to maintain artifacts consistently that is generated in planning phase and make changed contents traceable. First, it defined an ACT graph to represent relation of between artifacts, a ACT table that traces and manages it changes and a table of artifacts change history. Also, it suggested the ACT process applying as we mentioned above. Then we worked a case study to verify the change tracking technique which is presented. In a case study, we find game designer is capable to grip and modify a change of artifacts when it occurs a change of game design artifacts. As a result of that, we can save the time and effort to maintain the consistency among game design artifacts.

Reviewer Recommendation Algorithms in Journal Manuscript Submission and Review Systems (저널 논문 투고 및 심사 시스템에서 심사위원 추천 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Yong-Jin;Kim, Kyoung-Han;Lim, Hyun-Kyo;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Han, Youn-Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.8
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2015
  • In journal manuscript submission and review systems, authors can submit their manuscript at any time and editorial members are struggling to find proper reviewers for the submitted manuscripts and assign them to such reviewers. In order to solve this problem, we propose a greedy algorithm and a genetic algorithm to recommend proper reviewers for the submitted manuscripts. The proposed algorithms evaluate reviewers' speciality for the submitted manuscripts by using the submitted manuscripts' keywords and the reviewers expertises. In addition to that, they take the fairness among the reviewers' speciality and the review frequency for consideration. To verify the proposed algorithms, we apply them to the JIPS manuscript submission and review system that the Korea Information Processing Society has operated, and present the results in this paper. By performing the performance evaluation of the proposed algorithms, we finally show that the genetic algorithm outperforms the greedy algorithm in terms of the recommended reviewers' fitness.

Improved Initial Costs Expectation Model based on FPA for Internet Banking System (인터넷 뱅킹 시스템을 위한 개선된 FP 기반 초기 규모 예측 모델)

  • Yun, Gwang Yeul;Yoo, Hae Young
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2014
  • With the development of IT, the financial sector has grown dramatically in Non face-to-face channel. However, because the initial costs calculation model which reflects the characteristics of the financial system does not exist, deteriorating reliability of budget establishment and low-price booking competition appeared. This negative situation leads to degradation of Internet Banking systems and customers who use these financial products have many troubles. Therefore, this paper improves the Initial Costs Expectation Model based on FPA & Expert Judgement Model. And it verified the effectiveness of this model through the regression analysis. As a result, we developed the Initial Costs Expectation Model for Internet Banking systems based on FPA, which is increased in accuracy than existing Cost Expectation Models.

Unusual Behavior Detection of Korean Cows using Motion Vector and SVDD in Video Surveillance System (움직임 벡터와 SVDD를 이용한 영상 감시 시스템에서 한우의 특이 행동 탐지)

  • Oh, Seunggeun;Park, Daihee;Chang, Honghee;Chung, Yongwha
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.11
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    • pp.795-800
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    • 2013
  • Early detection of oestrus in Korean cows is one of the important issues in maximizing the economic benefit. Although various methods have been proposed, we still need to improve the performance of the oestrus detection system. In this paper, we propose a video surveillance system which can detect unusual behavior of multiple cows including the mounting activity. The unusual behavior detection is to detect the dangerous or abnormal situations of cows in video coming in real time from a surveillance camera promptly and correctly. The prototype system for unusual behavior detection gets an input video from a fixed location camera, and uses the motion vector to represent the motion information of cows in video, and finally selects a SVDD (one of the most well-known types of one-class SVM) as a detector by reinterpreting the unusual behavior into an one class decision problem from the practical points of view. The experimental results with the videos obtained from a farm located in Jinju illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.