• 환경사랑
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• s.42
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• pp.4-5
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• 2005

향후 건축자재 분야에도 국제표준화기구(ISO)의 환경라벨 및 선언제도의 제3유형인 환경성적표지제도가 도입될 것이 예상되며 이러한 제도는 기본적으로 LCA에 의한 환경평가에 근거하도록 되어 있다. 미래의 건축자재에 요구되는 성능은 초경량, 고강도, 다기능, 복합, 고성능, 건강, 정보화, 지능형, 시스템이라는 수식어 아래에서 진행될 것이다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.1027-1032
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• 2015

Using the radio wave, RFID(: Radio Frequency IDentification) wirelessly transmits the unique information saved in a tag attached on the specific object. In the construction area, the trend in using RFID for managing the input and inventory of the construction materials is upward. General management systems for the construction materials have only a function of identifying the tag attached on the construction materials, but the management system with a function of identifying and managing the location information of the construction materials employing RFID, for reusing it, is not actively developed. For the efficient reuse of the construction materials, in this paper, we propose the RFID system with a function of estimating and saving the location information of the specific construction materials, based on the estimated distances between the particular subs and reader. The proposed system consists of RFID reader, distance estimate, communication, and memory units.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.793-800
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• 2016

The efficient materials management in construction field is a very important work required for designing and demolishing building. As the waste amount caused by the building demolition is increased, the concern related to the treatment method, recyclability, and effect on the environment have been gradually increased. In general, the conventional databases for the construction materials management does not consider the reuse of the construction materials on steps for the building demolition and reconstruction, but they only consider managing the type and input amount of them. In this paper, we propose the database system for efficiently managing the various construction materials informations including the location and condition of each construction materials for the efficient reuse of them on the building demolition and reconstruction. The considered informations are obtained the RFID(: Radio Frequency IDentification) system with on-board the location estimation module. Using the reuse management of construction materials, based on the proposed database, we expect the reduction of the construction cost and time.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.10 no.8
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• pp.907-914
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• 2015

Due to the global warming, the restriction for emitting the green-house gas is strengthened and a main ingredient of the green-house gas is carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). In order to reduce the amount of $CO_2$, the low-carbon and long-life of the construction and the construction materials management system based on the radio frequency identification (RFID) technique have been actively studied in the construction field. The conventional construction management system based on RFID only focuses on the study and experiment for managing the used amount and location of the construction materials in the construction stage, but it does not consider the study for the status management system for the recycling materials in the construction stage or the building deactivation. In this paper, we propose the effective RFID system for managing the status of the construction materials during the construction stage or the building deactivation. Employing RFID with the frequency of 900MHz, the proposed system consists of the reader unit, communication unit, and memory unit, and its tags are attached in the surface or inside of the construction materials.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.52-60
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• 2016

This study investigates and analyzes the total amount of energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission during the material manufacturing, transportation, construction, operation, and disposal phases of eight elementary school buildings in South Korea. Toward this ends, the hybrid LCA model is proposed. The life cycle energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission of eight case buildings are assessed using the hybrid LCA model with an assumption that the operation period is 40 years. As a result, the embodied(sum of the energy consumption in the material manufacturing, transportation and construction phases), operational and disposal energy were 2,279, 11,182, $228Mcal/m^2$, respectively, on average. The average embodied, operational, and disposal $CO_2$ emission were 604, 2,708, 60 kg-$CO_2/m^2$, respectively, on average. This result indicates that about 17% of life cycle energy (or $CO_2$ emission) is consumed in the material manufacturing, transportation and construction phases. Thus, it is necessary to consider the embodied energy and $CO_2$ emission to reduce the life cycle energy and $CO_2$ emission of school buildings. In addition, while the insulation standard of building have been provided based on the climate zone, energy consumption in operation phase still varied depending on the regions in this study. Thus, the insulation standard of building needs to be improved through considering the climate of regions in detail.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.41-52
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• 2011

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of energy saving and sound insulation of building materials mixed with charcoal. To investigate the functionality of building based on the difference of construction materials, three different experimental buildings were constructed. They were buildings built with the conventional construction materials (A), the charcoal construction materials (B), and the charcoal-sericite construction materials (C). The study showed that energy consumption could be reduced approximately 9.5% and 14.5% by replacing A with B and C, respectively. Especially, it is revealed that the lower outdoor temperature was, the higher energy saving effect was. Also, after shutoff the boiler switch the decrease rate of room temperature of the one using B was lower than those of others using A and C so that the room temperature at the building using B was higher by $3.5{\sim}4.2^{\circ}C$ in the 1 meter air above the ground and by $4.4{\sim}5.4^{\circ}C$ on the floor surface after 12 hours passed. In the building noise test the heavy-and light-weight impact sound of the plate, represented by criterion of noise between floors in multi-story building, tended to decrease in the test sample containing charcoal.

• Korean Architects
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• no.9 s.150
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• pp.114-116
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• 1981

건축공사의 적산은 제시된 설계도나 기지 시방서에 의하여 공종별로 수량을 산출하고 그 명 수량에 소요단가를 정한 금액을 합산하여 공사비를 적출하게 된다. 공사량을 적출하고 공사비를 계산하는데 있어 기본 지침서가 되는것은 정부(건설부)제정 건축적산비율 및 건설공사 표준품셈이 있다. 공종별로 주요하다고 생각되는 1981적용 건축적산비율의 내용과 적산하는데 필요한 자재의 규격 및 1981적용 건설공사 표준품셈을 근간으로한 일위대비표를 건축사 여러분이 실용함에 있어 다소나마 도움이 되지 않을까 생각되어 본지를 통해 소개한다. 본지의 지면관계상 상세하게 또한 전공종을 다 소개하지 못하는 것을 아쉽게 여기면서 지면이 허락하는데로 또한 자료가 정리되는데로 계속해서 소개해 드리고자 한다

• Korean Architects
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• no.6 s.195
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• pp.83-87
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• 1985

본 시설공사 가격관리 자료는 '84년도 조달청 시설국이 발주한 공사중 표준가격으로 활용할 수 있는 수준의 건축공사를 발췌하여 이를 비목별,공종별 단위당 공사비와 건물유형별로 중요자재 소요량 및 소요품수 등을 분석한 것입니다. 따라서 회원 여러분께서 본 자료를 잘 활용하면 건물종류별로 우리 실정에 알맞는 표준 건축물의 기준 자료로 이용할 수 있으며 또한 건축물의 과도한 고급화를 억제하여 예산을 절감하는 등 공사비 단가 간접통제 수단이 될 수도 있을 것입니다. 공사집행부서는 본 자료를 시설공사 계획 단계부터 발주, 시공 과정에 이르기까지 관리자료로 활용하시기 바라며 조달청에서는 본 자료를 각 수요기관이 계약요청하는 공사에 대하여 공사비 단가를 비교 평가하는 자료로 활용할 것입니다.

• Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.119-131
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• 2011

The asbestos contents in some representative building materials were analyzed using JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The changes in mineral composition during analysis process and problems in JIS method were also examined. XRD analysis of some representative domestic building materials used for roof, wall, ceiling, and floor indicates that slate have the highest asbestos content having 6.87~6.93% of chrysotile. Other building materials analyzed in this study also have 1.35~3.98% of chrysotile contents. The XRD analysis results of asbestos contents in some domestic building materials are presented in this study. This method is very effective for the asbestos content evaluation of building materials according to newly modified asbestos content regulation (Law of Industrial Safety and Health, 2007-26) that limits asbestos content less than 0.1% by Ministry of Employment and Labor. Small amount of tremolite as well as chrysotile were also observed in some samples. With consideration of crystal shape, contents and geological occurrence, it is considered that tremolite is an associated mineral of chrysotile and is not intentionally added. Complemental analyses with optical microscope and SEM/EDS are also necessary because XRD method cannot distinguish asbestiform from non-asbestiform. The XRD method applied in this study is very effective in the asbestos content analysis of building materials, specially building materials showing high asbestos concentration in residues due to the high loss rate with ashing and acid dissolution procedure.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.170-171
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• 2015

Resource procurement and material handling are considered as a significant part of construction project especially in large or tall building construction site. There are multiple variables that must be considered in a construction site during finishing work such as movement of materials, equipments, and workers. Therefore, it is difficult for construction workers to find the material handling path solely by intuition. The aim of this study is to propose a real-time path finding model suitable for complicated logistics flow in the field. The model explores the optimal transport path of finishing material with its basis on optimization algorithm, and it determines the direction of the Smart Sign. The proposed model is expected to be utilized for planning of efficient finishing material handling.