• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축공사

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Factors of Influencing the Communication of Building Construction Field Organizations (건축공사 현장 조직 커뮤니케이션에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • An, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2016
  • The collaboration with members are very important things to manage the field organization in the building construction project. These collaborations are related with the communication in the organization, so the field organization ability could be advanced by improving the communication level. However, the research about communication in building construction field organizations has rarely studied. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the organizational factors to influence the communications in building construction field organizations. In this study, the leadership style of head managers and organizational cultural characteristics is determined the factors to influence the communication level by literature reviewing. The results of this study showed that the communication level is good when head managers in building construction site had an idealized influence style leadership and individual consideration style leadership. In addition, the good communicated field organizations had the higher characteristics of a consensus culture and development culture. This study is expected to help to improve the performance of the building construction field organizations.

A Study on Normal Project Period for Parking Lot of Aged Apartment Housing (노후 공동주택 주차장 리모델링 공사 표준공기 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Seongbae;Jang, JunYoung;Koo, Choongwan;Kim, Taewan;Lee, Chansik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2021
  • Recently, interest in remodeling apartment houses has been increasing due to problems such as a lack of parking spaces for old apartment houses. However, no method was suggested to predict the construction period of the apartment remodeling project. Unlike general apartment new construction, apartment remodeling construction involves demolition or reinforcement work, so a realistic remodeling construction period calculation plan differentiated from the existing construction period should be proposed. Therefore, this study intends to present a model for deriving the construction period of the underground parking lot of the apartment remodeling construction. Each construction period was calculated based on 19 activities of underground parking lot remodeling work through review of previous studies and expert advice. Activity's workload data and productivity data were derived to calculate the construction period, and the number of inputs and equipment inputs by Activity were determined to correct the productivity data. The construction period of Activity was calculated using the derived data, and the criteria for calculating the overlapping period for each Activity were presented to enable realistic construction period and scheduled schedule. As a result of predicting the accuracy of the construction period through the verification of the case complex, it is expected that it will be possible to predict the approximate construction period of the underground parking lot of the apartment remodeling construction in the future.

A Study on Operation Systems of Preservation & Repair Expenses for Architectural Heritage in Japanese Colonial Era - Focused on Classification of Preservation Cost Construction & Preservation Cost-Aided Construction - (일제강점기 「고건축물」 보존수리 공사비용 운용시스템에 관한 연구 - 「보존비공사」와 「보존비보조공사」 분류체계에 대하여 -)

  • Seo, Dong-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.82-103
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    • 2017
  • Systems operating construction expenses for preservation and repair of the architectural heritage may be divided into two in the Japanese colonial era. They are preservation cost nd preservation cost-aided constructions, according to the ownership of a building. Preservation cost construction refers to preservation and repair of government-owned buildings that Japanese Government General of Korea had the ownership and the right of management, and preservation cost-aided construction means preservation and repair of private buildings such as Buddhist temples. In the case of preservation and repair of buildings owned by the government, it was done by the Japanese Government General of Korea, so the same agent executed the budget and managed the properties. They included royal tombs and relics, old government offices, Hyanggyo and some Seowon. On the other hand, in the case of preservation and repair of private buildings, they were private properties, so Japanese Government General of Korea had rights only for permission of preservation and repair. If there was a request for .preservation and repair by an owner, the Japanese Government General of Korea decided on whether it would support its expenses or not and played a role of management and supervision. It applied to Buddhist shrines and pagodas owned by Buddhist temples and shrines and temples owned by individuals and families. Hence, in the case of government-owned buildings, because the preservation cost was spent from the Japanese Government General of Korea's budget for investigation expenses of historical remains or repair expenses of Jeolleung and ruins, they were classified into preservation cost constructions. As for private buildings, the cost was spent from their budget for aiding preservation expenses, so they were classified into preservation cost-aided constructions. Because preservation cost construction and preservation cost-aided construction were conducted by two different agents, there were a little difference in procedures for executing a construction. There was no big difference in the general progress of constructions but was an administrative difference in the kinds of documents submitted and the roles of field supervisors. Such dual systems remained unimproved throughout the Japanese colonial era. The Japanese Government General of Korea was the colonial government so much influenced by the Japanese Government. Most Japanese architectural heritage was owned by Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines and there was almost no building owned by the government, resulting in a unitary system unlike Korea. Heritage system by the Japanese Government General of Korea was established under the influence of Japan regardless of the situation in Korea. Accordingly, Japanese Government General of Korea could not present a definite solution in the bisected system of preservation and repair expenses for the heritage. It shows the limits of the Japanese Government General of Korea in the colonial era.

가스시공 (2): 건축물 가스배관 설치기준 개선 연구 돌입

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.246
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    • pp.58-71
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    • 2011
  • 건축물 외벽에 노출해 설치토록 유지해 온 국내 도시가스사업법 가스배관 설치기준의 개정 논의가 본격화됐다. 한국가스안전공사는 지난 해 12월 16일 서울지역본부에서 정책 기술자문위원 8명이 참석한 가운데 '건축물 가스배관 설치기준 개선 공동연구'에 대한 착수회의를 갖고 본격적인 개정작업에 돌입했다. 연구기간은 내년 2011년 10월까지 총 11개월이며 이 연구에는 한국가스안전공사, 한국가스학회, 한국건설생활환경시험연구원, (주)삼천리 등 4개 기관이 참여하여, 안전성 검증과 설치기준, 시공매뉴얼 등을 마련하게 된다. 한국가스안전공사의 '건축물 가스배관 설치기준 개선 공동연구' 추진은 그동안 대한설비건설협회 가스설비공사협의회(위원장 이효련)의 지속적인 건의사항으로, 이 연구가 마무리되면 앞으로 일본, 영국 등 선진국과 같이 가스배관의 건축물 내 매몰 시공이 가능해질 것으로 보인다.

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BIM Application for Civil Engineering Project in Planning and Design Phases (토목공사 기획 및 설계단계의 BIM 적용방안 연구)

  • Kang, Leen-Seok;Kim, Seol-Gi;Kim, Hyeon-Seung;Moon, Hyoun-Seok
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2011
  • Due to the characteristics of 3D objects of building construction projects which have regular, vertical and repetitive shapes, the most practical utilization of BIM in the country is focused on building projects. The characteristics of 3D objects of civil engineering project have irregular, horizontal and non-repetitive shapes. Therefore, consisting of a practical BIM model is difficult comparing with building project. This study suggests an application process of BIM for the planning and design phases for civil engineering project. A BIM system is developed based on suggested BIM process and it is verified through a bridge construction project.

Application and Effects Analysis of BIM(Building Information Modeling) for Construction Management of a Construction Field (건축공사 현장의 공사관리를 위한 BIM (Building Information Modeling) 적용과 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Jaehyun;Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2015
  • As recent buildings have been enlarged and free-formed, it is hard to represent three-dimensional buildings with two-dimensional drawings and identify design errors, construction errors, difference of construction quantity and construction cost, clash with columns, beams, pipe machinery, and so on. In order to overcome the limitations, BIM(Building Information Modeling) has been used in construction industry. However, BIM in the construction site is not fully facilitated after practical implementation in process control including training, evaluation and analysis of the process. Therefore, in this study, the effect of BIM applied in the construction site is analyzed empirically throughout the survey at the construction site in accordance with the training, evaluation, and implementation of BIM.

A Study on the Actual Construction Database Modeling and Application for Commercial Buildings (상업건축물의 공사칠적 데이터베이스(DB) 모델구축 밑 응용방안)

  • Kim Sun-Kuk;Lee Sung-Ho;Kim Tae-Hui;Joo Jin-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.3 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2002
  • Actual construction data are unsystematically handled and uselessly hoarded after completion of the project although actual construction data can be applied to the various works of the future projects. Many researches have been carried out by several engineers and scholars of construction firms and research institutes, but the level of the application is not plausible yet. The objective of this paper is to propose a web-based data model and application system for commercial buildings in order to enhance the usability of the actual construction data on line. The principal factors of commercial building project data and the user$^{\circ}{\phi}s$ requirements in various areas, such as planning, design, procurement and construction and so on are analyzed to implement the database structure of the proposed system. The application of resource Information focused on cost, manpower, equipment is included in the system, which is expected to enhances the usability of actual database application system compared with other researches proposed so far.

Analysis of Basic Capabilities for Building Demolition Experts - Focused on Domestic and International Cases (건축물 해체공사 전문인력을 위한 기본역량 분석 - 국내·외 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kyung-Koo;Shin, Yong-Seob;Lee, Hyung-Yong;Chun, Jae-Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 2023
  • The rising number of accidents during building demolition work has significantly heightened interest in this field. This study undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the essential capabilities required for building demolition experts, drawing on both domestic and international examples. This includes an examination of training courses for building demolition inspectors and the competencies mandated for structural demolition roles as per Korea's National Competency Standards(NCS). Furthermore, the study reviews the qualification tests and training programs for building demolition professionals in the United States, Japan, and England. The research concludes that the expertise needed for demolition construction professionals should be categorized into seven key domains: legal, structural, safety, planning, operational, constructional, and environmental aspects. These competencies are further divided across three professional tiers: technician, engineer, and manager.