• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설 공정관리

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Performance Index Analysis of Schedule Introducing EVMS (EVMS를 도입한 공정의 성과지수 분석)

  • Kim Young;Lee Young-Dae;Kim Sung-Hwan;Kim Jung-ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2002
  • It is lately issued studies on EVMS(Earned Value Management System) throughout construction industry, which is management system integrating cost and schedule effectively. So identifying importance and circumstance of introducing EVMS, CPI(Cost Performance Index) and SPI(Schedule Performance Index), which are critical components on schedule introducing EVMS, calculate and it intends to analyze the trend and problem of cost and time throughout project management, applying various statistical data analysis method.

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A Study of the Construction Management Applied to SSG Expansion Project in Shenzhen, China (중국 건설공사의 CM 적용사례 연구 - 중국심천 삼성코닝 프로젝트 수행사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang Dae-Sung;Kim Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2004
  • 중국심천 삼성코닝 프로젝트 (SSG Expansion Project)는 전문적인 건설인력이 없는 발주처를 대신하여 설계단계에서 최종 턴 오버(turn over)까지 건설 전 과정에 대하여 CM을 수행한 사례로서 한국기업이 중국에서의 CM 업무를 성공적으로 수행한 대표적인 사례이며, 대규모 공장건설에 있어 건설과 생산설비의 설치에 대한 종합적인 공정관리와 설계, 시공을 동시에 수행하는 Fast Track 방식에서 범할 수 있는 설계오류 및 풀질저하에 대한 사전 예측관리, 현지의 건설특성에 적합한 각종 공법 및 요소기술의 제시를 통한 시공성 향상, 원가절감, 공기단축에 기여로 유사 프로젝트 대비 4개월 이상 단축하여 성공적으로 제품을 생산하는 성과를 달성한 사례이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 프로젝트의 각 단계별 주요 CM업무 수행현황 및 중국건설의 특징을 고찰하고, 한국기업의 중국 CM시장 진출 가능성과 진출을 위한 사전준비에 필요한 사업 단계별 유의사항에 대한 검토를 목적으로 한다. 국내 건설경기가 침체되어 있는 현재 본 연구를 통하여 중국 건설현황에 대한 올바른 이해와 중국 CM시장의 진출 및 성공에 밑거름이 될 수 있기를 기대한다.

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Distributed Coordination of Project Schedule Changes: An Agent-Based Compensatory Negotiation Approach (건설공사 공정변경의 분산조정 : 에이전트기반의 보상협의 방식)

  • Kim Kee-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2003
  • In the construction industry, projects are becoming increasingly large and complex, involving multiple subcontractors. Traditional centralized coordination techniques used by the general contractors become less effective as subcontractors perform most wok and provide their own resources. When subcontractors cannot provide enough resources, they hinder their own performance as well as that of other subconractors and ultimately the entire project Thus, construction projects need a new distributed coordination approach wherein all of the concerned subcontractors can reschedule a project dynamically. To enable the distributed coordination framework of project schedule changes, the author developed an agent-based compensatory negotiation methodology, which allows intelligent software agents to simulate negotiations on behalf of their human subcontractors. In addition to this theoretical work, 1 designed and implemented a prototype to demonstrate the effectiveness of the framework. Thus, this research formalizes the necessary steps that would help construction project participants to increase the efficiency of their resource use, which in turn will enhance successful completions of whole projects.

A Knowledge-based Approach to Plant Construction Process Planning (지식 기반 플랜트 건설 공정 계획 시스템의 개발)

  • 김우주
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2001
  • Plant construction projects usually take much higher uncertainty and risks than the projects from other domains. This implies the importance of plant construction project management should be more emphasized than the other domain. Especially, the overall successes of the projects often depend on the performance of process planning and scheduling performed at the initial stage of the project. However, most plant construction projects suffer great difficulties in establishing proper process planning and scheduling timely because of unstructureness and dynamicity of environment of the project itself In this paper, we propose a knowledge-based process planning and scheduling approach in a plant construction domain to cope this problem. First, we modulize process planning knowledge and present the knowledge representation scheme. Second, we propose an inferencing mechanism to build a process planning for plant construction based on the represented process planning knowledge. Since our approach automate the initial process planning, which was usually done by manual way, it can improve the correctness and also completeness of the process plan and schedule by reducing the time to plan and allowing simulations on the various situation. We also design and implement this our approach as a real working system, and it is successfully applied to real plant construction cases from a leading construction company in Korea. Based on this success, we expect our approach can be easily applied to the projects of other areas, while contributing to enhancement in productivity and quality of project management.

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A Study on Information Services Method of Cost Savings Practices in Public Construction Projects (공공건설사업의 원가절감사례 정보서비스 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ok, Hyun;Kim, Seong-Jin;Kim, Tae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2016
  • 건설사업의 원가절감은 사용자 요구에 부합되는 기능과 품질을 확보하면서 가장 경제적인 방법으로 시설물을 구축하는 것으로 건설환경 변화에 따른 경쟁력 향상을 위해서는 체계적인 원가관리를 통한 원가절감이 필요하다. 국토교통부 소속 산하기관에서는 공공건설사업의 수행에 따라 설계의 경제성 등 검토, 공정관리 및 사업관리 등을 통해 공사비 절감에 대한 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 현재 설계단계에서 설계VE 결과정보는 공공발주기관 간에 상호 공유하고 있으나, 시공단계에서의 원가절감사례 정보에 대한 공유는 아직까지 부족한 실정이다. 공공건설사업의 수행시 유사 건설사업에 대한 원가절감사례 정보를 참조 활용할 수 있도록 단계별 정보시스템 구축 및 원가절감 사례 정보서비스 방안을 제시하였다. 향후 공공건설사업의 기획, 설계, 시공, 유지관리 등 생애주기별 원가절감사례 정보의 분석 및 서비스를 통해 보다 합리적인 의사결정과 공공건설사업의 투자 효율성을 제고할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

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An Administration Model for Causation of the Schedule Delays in Construction Projects (건설공사 공기연장사유 관리모델)

  • Kim, Jong-Han;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2007
  • If project time extension were required in the construction projects, either liquidated damages or extension costs should be applied according to causation of the schedule delays. However, in actual cases it is not applied so far according to the contract conditions. The reason why this situation happened Is that function of the present planning and scheduling is not working feasibly. The CPM schedule could not provide a proper solution for apportioning responsibility for the schedule delays. This situation could be considered as breach of contract and will cause potential disputes for schedule delay. Therefore, in this research process based contract administration model for construction delay claim is proposed to prevent schedule delay and solve the claims. The model is based on pro-active management for causation of delay to provide apportionment of responsibility and written evidences.

Analysis of Boundary Conditions for Activities' Relationships in Linear Scheduling Model (선형 공정계획 모델의 액티비티 관계의 경계조건 분석)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk;Kim, Tae-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2011
  • Domestic leading construction companies has been establishing and performing TACT scheduling method, similar to linear scheduling model such as line of balance and repetitive schedule, and etc. in which repetitive construction works are involved like high-rise building. Linear scheduling model has been researched as a visual scheduling method presenting the work space and time information. Likewise scheduling constraints of CPM network such as finish-to-finish, start-to-start, finish-to-start, start-to-start, linear scheduling model also has the relationships constraints, namely boundary conditions, between activities. It is especially necessary to define the boundary conditions of the activities' relationships in order to apply the linear scheduling model to be compatible with the network schedule. Therefore, this research considers the boundary conditions between activities for establishing the linear scheduling model. This paper also applies the proposed boundary conditions to TACT schedule and then deduces the main considerations in order to establish and perform TACT schedule.

An Elective Multi-Project Management for the Small and Medium-sized Construction Companies - Focused on the Planning and Scheduling - (중소건설업체의 다중현장관리를 위한 공사관리업무의 효율화 방안 - 공정관리업무를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi Kwang-Hee;Han Ju-Yeon;Kim Kyung-Rai;Shin Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2002
  • As the Scale of construction work is enlarged, complicated and diversified, construction information from the large number of construction sites is happened at site and reported to the head office. To simultaneously control the individual or large number of sites in large number of construction information, the necessity of making extract the important point of the information and the board of director's making a suitable decision to support the fields is increased. Also, as driving the construction industry to be informative, efficiently aggregating the information created in fields, efficiently making decision and controlling the construction work is increased the importance of the company's competitiveness factor. To simultaneously control multi-construction sites in the small and medium size construction firms define the fundamental and core information factor which needed in the head office and suggest the appling method.

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Enhancing Work Trade Image Classification Performance Using a Work Dependency Graph (공정의 선후행관계를 이용한 공종 이미지 분류 성능 향상)

  • Jeong, Sangwon;Jeong, Kichang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2021
  • Classifying work trades using images can serve an important role in a multitude of advanced applications in construction management and automated progress monitoring. However, images obtained from work sites may not always be clean. Defective images can damage an image classifier's accuracy which gives rise to a needs for a method to enhance a work trade image classifier's performance. We propose a method that uses work dependency information to aid image classifiers. We show that using work dependency can enhance the classifier's performance, especially when a base classifier is not so great in doing its job.

Improvement of Construction Process management dividing the work area reasonably in Building Construction (작업구역의 합리적 분할에 의한 건축 마감공사의 공정운영 개선)

  • Yoon You-Sang;Joung Young-Kwon;Suh Sang-Wook;Shin Dong-Woo;Kim Chang-Duk;Kim Kyung-Rai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a improved tact planning and scheduling by reliable Toning of work area in high-rise building construction. To do this, the characteristics of main work including electric & mechanical work were considered through the interview with field work forces. The content of the study is focused mainly on reliable work flow and rhythmical repetition of uniform resource quantity to manage effective tact planning & scheduling. And also the study recommends more implement of tact planning and scheduling to manage human resources successfully in repetitive building construction.