• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설폐기물관리시스템

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A Study of How to Improve of Building Waste Management Systems Using by 'BIM / GIS' (BIM/GIS을 활용한 건설폐기물관리시스템 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Mi;Son, Byeung-Hun;Kim, Young-Chan;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2011
  • Recently environmental pollution and resource depletion have been rapidly progressing in the world. Construction Industries discharge tones of wastes and consumes heavy resource as compared with the production activities of other industries, so it is the main reason of increasing of the Earth's environment. In Korea, as people become aware of the need of technical and institutional infrastructure for the recycling of construction wastes, they manage Allbraro system which is Total Management System in the wastes. Therefore, they promote the handling of standardized information, processing construction waste of transparency procure and promotion of the efficiency of task about the disposal of occurrence and movement of real-time construction waste. However, objective information for dismantling building did not construct in the organization of the system, so the emission of system randomly produces and discharges information of the waste. Because of that reasons, the exact value of waste abandonment is difficult to measure and recycling after waste disposal has the limit point. Therefore, in this study, advantages and disadvantages of the existing waste management system are analyzed, and we improved solution of construction building and environment of the city when BIM / GIS are utilized.

Construction Waste Management System for Improving Waste Treatment on the Construction Site (건축현장의 환경관리 업무 효율성 향상을 위한 폐기물 관리 시스템 - 공동주택을 중심으로 -)

  • Cha, Namwoo;Park, Wansu;Kim, Kyungrai;Cha, Heesung;Shin, Dongwoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2014
  • The problems of environmental pollutions and resources depletion have been growing issues in global construction recently. Efforts to reduce $CO_2$ emission have been also made in all sectors of construction industry these days. As one of the biggest industries that consume a huge amount of resources and generate complex construction wastes, the construction industry has significant impacts on environment issues. However, systematic approach to manage wastes has been rarely made, and most construction wastes from construction sites are being land-filled or incinerated. In this study, a system is proposed to predict the amount of wastes in visual formats, and to control the process of wastes management. The system's main functions include : (1) to estimate the amount of wastes to be generated in project schedule, (2) to categorize the types of wastes, (3) to determine the timing of taking out wastes from sites, and (4) to share information regarding wastes for recycling. A huge amount of wastes are generated in construction process, but most of the wastes have been discharged in forms of mixed wastes, which make them hardly reused. The system not only provide information on wastes to be generated, but also prevent mixing various wastes by classifying them by types and schedules. This features of the system, along with functions to share wastes information with other agencies outside the site, are expected to enhance the level of wastes recycling to a great extent. By saving construction materials through wastes recycling, the system also contributes in reducing $CO_2$ emission.

Patterns and Factors Causing Construction Waste Generation in High-Rise Housing Projects in Korea : A Case Study (고층 주거건물 프로젝트에서 발생하는 폐기물 발생패턴 및 발생 유발 요인 분석)

  • Cha, Hee-Sung;Shin, Dong-Woo;Kim, Jee-Hye
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.3 s.31
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2006
  • In order to respond to interest and regulations in sustainable environment which is increasing, construction industry needs to establish a sustainable production system. When generation of wastes can be diminished and recycling of them raised in the construction site as a part of a sustainable production system, it might contribute to not only establishing a sustainable production system but also gaining economical profit. This study is a preliminary research for establishing a sustainable production system, which aims to identify construction waste generation patterns and factors causing construction waste generation. Case studies were implemented to investigate these patterns and factors.

A Study on Improvement through a Survey on the Condition of Construction Waste Treatment of Public Institutions (공공발주기관의 건설폐기물처리 실태조사를 통한 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Gwon;Lee, Myeong-Eun;Kim, Chang-Hak
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2022
  • The government introduced a waste disposal share system to reduce the annual increase in construction waste and to increase the recycling rate. As a result, the cost of waste treatment by public institutions is growing inevitably, causing disagreements and disputes between the public owner and the construction waste treatment company. They are also arguing for an increase in construction waste disposal costs. Therefore, in this study, an on-site survey was conducted to identify the current construction waste management problems and to find improvements. The survey was conducted for supervisors of public institutions, construction companies, and those related to waste treatment companies. The survey results were analyzed by dividing the construction waste management, regulations, treatment cost, and treatment method. The results of this study were used as primary data for changes in the construction waste guidelines and waste treatment costs of public institutions.

A study on application of RFID technology for optimum Processing and management of construction waste (건설폐기물의 적정 처리 및 관리를 위한 RFID기술 적용방안)

  • Lee, Seul-Ki;Jeon, Sang-Min;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.774-780
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    • 2007
  • Occurrence amount of construction waste dominates weight that is the most as 44.6% if examine domestic waste occurrence present condition, scales of construction becomes jumbo gradually depending on social environment that change and occurrence amount of construction waste is steadily increasing real condition. Construction waste processing and recycling expense have held about 0.5% to 1% of whole construction cost, but if do not manage construction waste efficiently in each construction site, ratio that construction waste processing and recycling expense hold in whole construction cost is expected that will rise more. This does hint that environmental harm and economical damage are serious by construction waste. In this study, system is activated in each construction site at information interchange system and waste electron succession and waste government official makes radio frequency realization technology (RFID) purpose suggest plan that can be applied efficiently through example analysis that a RFID technology is already applied by efficiently attained plan.

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Development of Integrated Computer System for Quantifying and Managing of Demolition Waste (해체폐기량 산정 및 통합관리를 위한 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the demolition industry is becoming more important than ever for formulating reuse and recycling of a construction waste with the current trend in pursuing a sustainable development. As considering the situation of a domestic housing construction and an existing house, a scale of a demolition market is expected to increase continually. Therefore, for a sustainable development, it is needed to forecast and manage rightly the demolition waste producted in a demolition phase. But, because most of a demolition company is very small and the investment in a technology development is not enough, the effort to develope a system and to make a standard for managing righly a demolition waste is also not sufficient. Therefore, this study develops a system to automatize quantifying a demolition waste. This system makes it possible to manage the planning of demolition works and the quantifying, disposal, reusing and recycling of a demolition waste in one system by integrating all the activities related with demolition works. 3D drawings of each element for demolition works will manage by being linked to its schedule for visualizing 3D object. Also, this study presents methods for quantifying easily a demolition waste by using 3D object.

A Development of Computerized Management System for Construction and Demolition Waste (건설해체공사의 폐기물 통합관리 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Chang Hak;Kim, Hyo Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4D
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2006
  • Now, in a domestic country, the rebuilding and redevelopment of existing houses has been rapidly increasing with an economic growth and the improvement of living condition. As a result of that, a lot of C&D waste has been also produced. Nevertheless, it is not easy to find the research results for appropriate treatment and management of C&D waste in domestic. Therefore this study suggests the optimum deconstruction management system for minimizing construction waste and increasing reuse or recycle rate of material different from traditional demolition. The system makes it possible to plan and manage in advance quantity of C&D waste, demolition methods of each structural elements and application methods of produced C&D waste through an integrated and computerized system. The purpose of the system is ultimately to contribute to minimizing environmental damages and reducing construction waste quantity of a country. This system is largely composed of four modules such as planning of preliminary demolition survey, estimating of demolition quantity, planning of demolition schedule and planning of construction waste management and each module can be also used individually according to the purpose of a user.

A Development of Computerized Management System for Deconstruction (분별해체공사 통합관리 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests the optimum deconstruction management system for minimizing construction waste and increasing reuse and recycle rate of material to be different from traditional demolition. The purpose of this system is to minimize environmental damages and reduce construction waste quantity of a country by planning and operating preliminarily estimation of demolition quantity, demolition methods of each structural elements and reuse or recycle methods of C&D waste. This system is consist of four modules such as planning of preliminary demolition survey, estimating of demolition quantity, planning of demolition schedule and planning of construction waste management, and these all modules can be used individually module according to user's utilization purpose.

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A Development of Automatic Quantification System for Construction and Demolition Waste (건설폐기물의 물량 자동화 산정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2007
  • Now, in a domestic country, the rebuilding and redevelopment of existing houses has been rapidly increasing with an economic growth and the improvement of living condition. The percentage of C&D waste among generating waste in domestic is more and more increasing. Accordingly, Our government or company are doing much effort to decrease the C&D waste. But now, we can not find any results about system development for estimating and managing rightly the C&D waste quantity. Now, much social cost are increasing for reason of the institutional inertia for forecasting quantity of C&D waste. Therefore, This study suggest some methods be able to estimate it of apartment easily. The methods are composed with utilization of a basic unit, a CAD drawing and a 3D object. Each module can be also used individually according to the purpose of a user.

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