• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개인적 변수

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The Effects of Police Organizational Culture & Organizational Commitment on Social Loafing (경찰공무원의 조직문화인식과 조직몰입이 사회적 태만에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2016
  • Previous findings on Social Loafing indicated that Social Loafing explained the organizational commitment, that the lower level of Social Loafing they had, the higher performance they would have, and that it is a useful index for effectiveness of the organization. This study explored the Police Organizational culture & Organizational Commitment on Social Loafing. The Police officers' Police Officer's Organizational culture & Organizational Commitment and Social Loafing has been measured, and then how Organizational culture & Organizational Commitment affects Police Officer's Social Loafing has been examined. The study results may be used as a theoretical basis to assert the need of Organizational culture & Organizational Commitment to decrease the Police Officer's Social Loafing. Independent variable is Police Officer's Social Loafing and Dependent variable is comprises 2 categories; Police Organizational culture(The group culture, The hierarchical culture, The developmental culture, The rational culture), & the Organizational Commitment(Affective Commitment, Continuance Commitment, Normative Commitment). The result of analysis showed that The group culture & Normative Commitment influenced in Social Loafing(positive), and The Rational culture, Affective Commitment, & Continuance Commitment in Social Loafing(negative).

TAM과 유비쿼터스홈서비스 수용 영향요인

  • O, Jae-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 디지털홈서비스의 실제 이용자들에 대한 실증분석을 통해 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 밝히기 위한 연구이다. 디지털홈서비스의 특성에 맞게 기술수용모형 (TAM) 을 확장. 수정된 연구모형을 개발, 가설을 설정하여 분석하였다. 외부변수로 이용자의 특성을 채택하였으며, 디지털홈서비스가 가정 내 기술임을 고려하여 신념변수로 ‘지각된 이용용이성’과 ‘지각된 즐거움’ 외에 ‘지각된 편의성’, ‘지각된 안전성’, ‘지각된 삶의 질 향상’이라는 변수를 추가하였고 종속변수로는 ‘이용행동’을 설정하였다. 205명의 실제 이용자를 대상으로 한 설문조사 중 201개의 유효표본을 분석하였고, 신뢰성과 타당성 모두 통계적으로 적합한 것으로 나타났다. AMOS 4를 이용한 구조방정식 모형분석을 통해 24개의 가설검증 결과, 13개의 가설이 채택되었다. 이용자 개인의 특성 중 경험과 교육훈련은 지각된 이용용이성에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며 혁신성은 지각된 즐거움, 지각된 편의성, 지각된 안전성, 지각된 삶의 질 향상에 대하여 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 지각된 이용용이성이 다른 신념변수인 지각된 즐거움, 지각된 편의성, 지각된 안정성, 지각된 삶의 질 향상에 정의 영향을 미치고 있었다. 종속변수인 이용행동에는 지각된 즐거움과 지각된 편의성, 지각된 삶의 질 향상이 긍정적인 영향을 미치나, 지각된 이용용이성과 지각된 안전성은 영향을 미치지 않았다. 가정에서 쉽게 이용할 수 있다는 것만으로는 적극적인 이용 행동을 기대할 수 없으며, 즐거움 및 실용적인 효익들의 제공 및 이를 위한 다양한 컨텐츠와 프로그램 개발 등이 매우 중요하다는 것을 시사하고 있다.수십억원의 추가적인 이익을 실현할 것으로 분석되었다. 본 알고리즘을 확장 적용할 경우 PBUC 문제 해결을 위한 새로운 해법으로도 그 효용성이 클 것으로 예상된다.자료이기 때문에 통계적 활용의 범위가 방대하다. 특히 개인, 가구, 사업체 등 사회 활동의 주체들이 어떻게 변화하는지를 추적할 수 있는 자료를 생산함으로써 다양한 인과적 통계분석을 할 수 있다. 행정자료를 활용한 인구센서스의 이러한 특징은 국가의 교육정책, 노동정책, 복지정책 등 다양한 정책을 정확한 자료를 근거로 수립할 수 있는 기반을 제공한다(Gaasemyr, 1999). 이와 더불어 행정자료 기반의 인구센서스는 비용이 적게 드는 장점이 있다. 예를 들어 덴마크나 핀란드에서는 조사로 자료를 생산하던 때의 1/20 정도 비용으로 행정자료로 인구센서스의 모든 자료를 생산하고 있다. 특히, 최근 모든 행정자료들이 정보통신기술에 의해 데이터베이스 형태로 바뀌고, 인터넷을 근간으로 한 컴퓨터네트워크가 발달함에 따라 각 부처별로 행정을 위해 축적한 자료를 정보통신기술로 연계${cdot}$통합하면 막대한 조사비용을 들이지 않더라도 인구센서스자료를 적은 비용으로 생산할 수 있는 근간이 마련되었다. 이렇듯 행정자료 기반의 인구센서스가 많은 장점을 가졌지만, 그렇다고 모든 국가가 당장 행정자료로 인구센서스를 대체할 수 있는 것은 아니다. 행정자료로 인구센서스통계를 생산하기 위해서는 각 행정부서별로 사용하는 행정자료들을 연계${cdot}$통합할 수 있도록 국가사회전반에 걸쳐 행정 체제가 갖추어져야 하기 때문이다. 특히 모든 국민 개개인에 관한 기본정보, 개인들이 거주하며

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The comparative study on changes in job satisfaction and turnover intention according to the convergence mediating factors and the level of emotional labor in dental hygienists (치과위생사의 감정노동수준과 매개변수 융합에 따른 직무만족 및 이직의도 변화 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Mi-sook;Ji, Dong-ha
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2015
  • Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in job satisfaction and turnover intention according to the level of Emotional labor and the mediating effect in dental hygienists. Higher levels of emotional labor resulted in lower levels of job satisfaction, as well as higher levels of turnover intention. We used the logistic regression analysis to compare change of job satisfaction, turnover intention according to the level of emotional labor. In logistic regression analyses, social support was the largest mediating factor between emotional labor and job satisfaction and the odds(Likely to with low job satisfaction) was down by 16% after adjustment for supervisor, colleague. In case of turnover intention, largest mediating factor were drinking, physical condition, supervisor, colleague and the odds(Likely to with high turnover intention) was down by 52% after adjustment for mediating factors. The results of this study were as follows. Emotional labor was negatively impact on job satisfaction and turnover intention. To increase the job satisfaction and lower the turnover intention, it is necessary to do more efforts to improve social support(supervisor and colleague) and management personal factor(drinking, physical condition) for the dental hygienists should be made to reduce such negative effects.

Depression Symptom Levels and Its Related Factors Among College Students (일부 대학생의 우울수준 및 그의 관련요인)

  • Park, Ui-Su;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to identify factors influencing depression symptoms among college students. To accomplish this, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 546 college students from October 1st to November 30th, 2015. Univariate analysis, logistic regression, and multivariate regression analysis between variables were then conducted using depression symptoms as the dependent variable and other relevant factors as independent variables. The level of depression among the subjects differed significantly according to personal attributes, family life and school life characteristics, as well as health related behavioral characteristics. The risk of depression was significantly higher in the lower group than the higher group of family and friends social support, the lower group than the higher group of self-esteem, the lower group than the higher group of locus of control, and in the high risk stress group than the normal stress group. Factors influencing depression symptoms included religion, social support from family, social support from friends, interpersonal dependency, locus of control, and stress were identified as significant variables, indicating that depression among college students is related to diverse elements including sociodemographic characteristics, social support from family/friends, interpersonal dependency, locus of control, and stress. Depression symptoms significantly increased when social support from family or friends, low psychological behavior characteristics are low, and when stress is high. Thus, it is necessary to understand factors related to depression and reduce them to decrease depression levels of college students.

Understanding factors affecting users' social media continuance (소셜 미디어의 지속적 이용의도에 미치는 영향변수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Rock
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2020
  • It needs to explain the relationship between influencers and consequences to use continuity of social media. To address this question, we have developed an framework and made hypotheses to explicate and analyze influencers(social presence, perceived privacy risk, perceived enjoyment, commitment, and community identification) to the attitude and continuity of social media. To test empirically, data collected from on and line survey and resolved by structural equation model. We found that social presence, perceived enjoyment and commitment influence to the attitude and continuity of social media. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of theses results are discussed also research limitation and future research directions.

퇴직예정경찰관의 심리적 특성이 창업의지에 미치는 영향: 경력지향성의 조절효과를 중심으로

  • Kim, Dae-Gwang;Lee, U-Jin
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라도 초 고령화시대가 도래 하고 있다. 80세의 평균수명이 100세 까지 늘어나면서 인생을 바라보는 관점이 달라지고 있다. 평생직장이 아닌 평생 직업으로 바뀌면서 정년 후 무엇을 하며 어떻게 살아갈 것인가. 경찰관 역시 후반전 인생설계를 하지 않을 수가 없다. 그러나 실상은 격무에 시달리고 퇴직 준비를 제대로 못하며 임무가 산적된 경우가 경찰관의 다반사가 현 실태이다. 그러면 이와 관련된 창업의 전 단계를 알아보자"퇴직예정 경찰관에게 심리적 특성요소들이 창업의지에 미치는 영향"과 -경력지향성의 조절효과 중심으로, 이에 부합되도록 예비창업가의 심리적 특성요인에 변수 요소를 찾아보면 사회적지향성, 성취욕구, 위험감수성, 자기 효능감, 창의성의 5가지 독립요소로 정리하고 창업의지를 종속 변수로 하여서 이들 간에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 여부를 확인하고 마찬가지로 예비창업자 경력과 창업의지와 관계를 알아보며 경력지향성에 포함되는 요소들 관리, 사업, 안정, 기술, 자율지향성은 퇴직경찰관의 심리적 특성요인과 창업의지에 조절변수 요소들로 상관관계들을 검토해보기 위해서 연구모형과 가설을 세워본다. 또한 이를 위하여 검증단계로 현직경찰관 154명에 대한 설문지를 발송하였으며 접수가 완료되면 검증을 실시하기 위해 통계분석 처리를 할 예정이다. 첫째. 예비창업자의 개인적 특성으로 구성하는 요소들은 사회적지향성, 성취욕구, 위험감수성, 자기 유능감 창의성은 창업의지와 (+)정의 관계로 창업의지에 영향이 미칠 것이다. 둘째. 예비창업자의 경력이 창업의지와 (+)정의 관계로 창업의지에 영향이 미칠 것이다. 셋째. 예비창업자 경력 지향성에는 관리지향성 사업지향성 자율지향성 기술지향성 안정지향성은 심리적 특성과 창업의지에 조절효과로 정(+)의 관계로 영향을 미칠 것이다.

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Study on the Influence of Personal Traits to the Entrepreneurial Intention - Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Globalization Capability - (개인특성이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -글로벌역량의 매개변수를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Ru-Ri;Lee, So-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2016
  • This study examines whether personal traits and globalization capability would affect the entrepreneurial intention. Survey using questionnaires was conducted toward 257 male and female adults aged 21 above across the nation. The analysis of the data shows that the desire for self-fulfillment, risk-taking propensity and sense of self-efficiency as personal traits have positive influence on entrepreneurial intention. And the globalization capability as mediating variable has meaningful influence on entrepreneurial intention, that is, globalization capability under the control of respective personal trait makes positive influence on entrepreneurial intention. Current study would support the potential entrepreneur and the educator to create effective entrepreneurial education program.

A Comparative Study on the Influence of Personality Characteristics on Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students in Four Asian Countries (아시아 4개국 대학생들의 개인특성이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Cho, Young Jo;Ha, Kyu Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2017
  • This Paper Aims to Provide Economic Implications to Activate College Start-ups by Performing an International Comparative Study on the Personality Characteristic Elements that Affect Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students. This Investigation Employed Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy, Entrepreneurial Preference, Desire of Achievement, and Fear of Failure as Personality Characteristic Factors. Furthermore, Social Perception was used as the Moderating Variable. The Result Shows that Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy and Entrepreneurial Preference had a Positive Effect, while fear of Failure had a Negative Effect on Entrepreneurial Intention. Moreover, Desire of Achievement did not have any Effects. The Analysis of Moderating Effect of Social Perception between Personality Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Intention Shows that the Moderating Effect did not Appear.

The influence of Past Experiences and Personal Characteristics on Hunters' Satisfaction (수렵인(狩獵人)의 경험(經驗) 수준(水準)과 개인적(個人的) 특성(特性)이 수렵만족(狩獵滿足)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Shin, Won Sop
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.88 no.3
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 1999
  • A multiple-satisfaction approach was used to determine hunting satisfaction. A sample of 1000 hunters was surveyed via mail questionnaire. Principal component analysis revealed six dimensions of hunting satisfaction : harvest, equipment, nature, skill, escapism, and social contact. Among these factors, items related nature were evaluated as the most important to their hunting satisfaction. Correlations between specialization variables (past experience, days participated in hunting, and perceived level of hunting skill) and each factor derived were examined. This study also investigated any differences in hunting satisfaction due to personal variables such as age, education, and place of residence. The results of this study indicated that no differences, except age and hunting skill, were found between the two variables.

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Analysis on Information Use of Smartphone in the context of Tourists (관광객 대상 스마트폰 사용의 정보이용 분석)

  • Jee, Geun-Sung;Kim, Min-cheol;Ha, Tai-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1543-1550
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    • 2017
  • Previous research on smartphone has been focused on personal performance, accessibility, and information gaps in information system quality. In order to analyze the relationship between the use of smartphone information and personal characteristics, this study conducted a survey of 300 tourists at Jeju Airport, by using three variables of self-efficacy, 'impulsiveness and demographic variables (age, sex, education level, etc.) of smartphone use with personal characteristics. In conclusion, self-efficacy and impulsiveness seem to be positively related to the use of smartphone because it seems to be a living environment in which the desired information can be acquired within a desired time. In addition, there seems to be a difference between a mobile native environment in which online and offline boundaries are always connected and an environment in which 40 to 50 digital literacies are connected. This can be interpreted as a result of additional analysis.