• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.7
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• pp.79-85
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• 2021

After COVID-19, the number of individuals participating in delivery platforms has increased. They are using the participation of the delivery platform as a means of creating a new source of income as well as a means of sports and hobbies. This phenomenon is related to a social phenomenon called 'N-jober'. However, there are still few studies examining this phenomenon. Therefore, this study intends to examine the phenomenon of individual participation in delivery platforms and their issues. Text mining was performed on news data from January 2019, when COVID-19 started. As a result, social issues related to the increase in individual participation in delivery platforms were derived into 5 topics(Introduction to the Phenomenon, Characteristics of Participants, Participant's Income and Fees, Characteristics as a Job, Concern about Potential Risks). This study has significance in that it expanded the perspective of academic discussion on delivery platform business to individual participants.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.23 no.11
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• pp.1351-1356
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of personal factors and community factors on the quality of life based on the presence of chronic patients based on the Big Data Platform. As a method of study, second data of 2017 community health survey and Statistics Korea by City·Gun·Gu public office were used and a multi-level analysis was conducted after separating EQ-5D index, individual factor and community factor. As a result, men, age, education level, monthly household income, having economic activity, the number of sports infrastructure were positively associated with the quality of life, and subjective health not good, extremely perceived stress were negatively associated with the quality of life. Research will continue to provide a platform independent of hardware that can utilize the cloud and open source for medical big data analysis in the future.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.111-117
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• 2021

The object of this study is through an empirical analysis, how cultural capital at the individual level and social welfare expenditure at the national level affect the life satisfaction of the elderly. In this study method, a Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM) analysis was performed on 3,297 elderly people aged 65 and older and 9 OECD countries. As a result of analysis, first, it was confirmed that life satisfaction and social class had a significant effect. Therefore, in to increase the satisfaction of the life of the elderly, policy and practical intervention measures that can narrow the gap between social classes should be prepared. Second, the old-age pension and survivor's pension had no significant effect on life satisfaction. However, as a result of the interaction, social class has a positive effect on life satisfaction, and it was confirmed that the lower the income inequality, the more positive the life satisfaction was. In conclusion, this implies that both individuals and countries should make efforts to variously increase the life satisfaction of the elderly.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.310-321
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• 2021

The influence of regional economic growth on migration may also differ by age and generation age due to individual lifestyle. Therefore, this study analyzes an effects of changes in regional economic growth on migration between regions by age group. The result shows that the increase in the growth rate of the regional economy and job creation increased the net migration rate, regardless of age group. Second, it is found that the growth rate of the regional economy and job creation have a greater effect on the net migration rate for the youth population than for the middle-aged group. Third, it is found that the gap between regions in the level of individual income in the 25 to 29 years old and the level of land price fluctuations in the 40 to 64 years old affect the net migration rate. This implies that regional economic growth is still an important factor in the migration between regions, and has a great influence on the youth population.

• Journal of Teachers' Pension
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• v.2
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• pp.243-274
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• 2017

최근 우리나라는 유례를 찾아볼 수 없을 정도로 고령화 진행속도가 빠른 나라로 공적 연금재정과 연금제도의 지속가능성에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 사회보장제도 개혁에 성공한 국가로 잘 알려진 스웨덴 사례를 통해 사학연금제도의 유지 및 장기적 재정안정화에 시사하는 바를 찾고자 한다. 스웨덴 정부는 인구고령화에 따른 위험에 상대적으로 안전한 '명목확정기여(Notional Defined Contribution)'방식을 도입하여, 개인의 연금계좌에 연금보험료를 적립하여 수급시점에 본인이 부담한 보험료 상당액을 연금으로 돌려받을 수 있도록 운영하고 있다. 또한 경제상황이 예상 수준보다 침체되고 연금 재정수지가 악화될 경우 이와 연계하여 자동으로 연금가입자의 부담금을 높이고, 지출되는 급여액을 감소시키는 '자동재정균형장치(Automatic Balancing System)'를 도입하였다. 상기와 같이 기여와 급여를 명확하게 연계시키는 스웨덴의 명목확정기여 방식의 연금제도는 장기적 재정안정은 물론이고 안정적인 연금 급여를 제공한다고 평가되고 있다. 스웨덴은 연금개혁 후 확정기여(DC)제도로 전환하여 장기적인 제도 안정성을 추구하지만 사학연금은 확정급여(DB)제도를 유지하면서 급여수준의 하향조정과 보험료율을 점진적으로 상향시켜 재정안정성을 확보하는 것이 가장 큰 차이점이다. 스웨덴의 연금제도와 같이 공적연금의 틀을 유지하면서 사적연금의 장점을 최대로 수용한 명목확정기여 방식의 연금제도를 도입한다면 급격한 재정부담 없이 장기적으로 지속가능한 연금재정 안정화에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 일견 스웨덴의 정치, 경제상황 및 문화적 특성 차이로 인해 스웨덴의 연금제도 방식을 획일적으로 사학연금제도에 적용하는 것은 불가능하다. 경제상황을 고려한 기여와 급여의 연계 강화를 개혁의 기본방향으로 설정한 스웨덴의 사례를 벤치마킹하여 사학연금 또한 거시경제상황과 조화를 이루는 제도개선 및 자동안정장치를 마련해 보는 것도 고려해 봄직 하다. 지속적으로 스웨덴 및 연금제도 선진 국가들의 연금개혁안을 재검토하여 사학연금제도에 현실적으로 적용할 수 있는 방안과 시사점들을 찾는 노력이 필요할 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.243-278
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• 2011

The main purpose of this paper is to understand the process of the poverty exit across generations through the live experience based on the grounded theory analysis of the in-depth interview. We find that poverty means a lack of achievement and freedom of agency that is a level of control about resource and situation. So exit of poverty across generations is the state that is not only to achieve functioning but also to recover capabilities. Based on this result, central phenomena of the intergenerational exit process of poverty are support from relation and continuous transition at each stage in life. Even if this central phenomenon is an important event, it has the incomplete attribute. Because support from relation is beyond individual scope of control and participants can't escape second labor market as they don't have enough time in the process of transition. Therefore, this paper suggests that the expansion of state welfare and strategy should support transition as policy priorities to minimize limitation of relation and risk of income loss.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.167-186
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic impact of the 23 sport-events in the city of Sokcho using an input-output(I-O) model. The multipliers of the sport-events were derived with respect to output, value added, personal income, indirect tax, and employment. The survey was conducted to estimate the total expenditures from participants (players, staffs, and spectators) (N = 1,026). In results, the lifetime sport-events were much more efficient than the elite sport-events in qualitative perspectives. Consequently, the result of this study can be used as an objective indicator to help to establish sport policies for the city of Sokcho.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.203-209
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation of older persons. For the purpose of the study, 2022 Social Survey conducted by Statistics Korea was utilized and 8,862 older persons aged over 65 years old were analyzed. Results of the analyses showed that individual resources and social resources of older persons had significant effects on knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Regarding individual resources, a higher level of education, a higher level of income, a higher level of subjective health status, and a higher level of cognitive function increased the level of knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation of older persons. Regarding social resources, having a spouse and a higher level of satisfaction of relationship with children increased the level of knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation of older persons. Based on results of this study, various interventions are needed to improve the level of knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation among vulnerable older groups with regard to the coping knowledge with emergency situation.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.217-227
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• 2023

With the advent of the metaverse era, understanding individuals who engage in metaverse activities has become an important task for businesses and marketing practitioners. This study aimed to compare the socio-demographic and personality factors of metaverse non-users and users, and to ascertain the impact of these individual characteristics on use of metaverse. Cross-sectional data from 9,686 respondents aged 13 and above that extracted from the 2022 Korean Media Panel Survey were analyzed, revealing significant differences between metaverse non-users and users in terms of gender, age, education level, income level, marital status, employment status, openness to experience, extraversion, and conscientiousness. Gender, age, openness to experience, and neuroticism influenced the possibility of metaverse use. Age, education level, and openness to experience were found to impact the extent of metaverse use. These findings are expected to serve as foundational insights for businesses and marketing practitioners aiming to formulate strategies in utilizing the metaverse.

• Journal of Ginseng Culture
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• v.2
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• pp.71-83
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• 2020

College students are the potential income classes preparing for income activities and are the main consumers of the future that are very important. In order to understand the current state of ginseng-related consumption culture of young consumers, this study wanted to examine university students' attitudes toward ginseng-related products and services in the future, and to find out their purchasing status, satisfaction, and intent to purchase them. In doing so, we looked at the relative influence of the relevant variables that affect the intent of the purchase. As a result, the variables that affect college student consumers' intention to purchase ginseng-related products were shown in the order of their reliability, economy, purchasing experience, subjective interest, monthly income, monthly allowance, pride in ginseng, and age. Of these, most of the variables had positive effects, but the average monthly income, monthly allowance, and age had negative effects. In other words, the higher the reliability, economy, and self-esteem of ginseng, the higher the willingness to buy ginseng, the higher the subjective interest in ginseng, the higher the age, the lower the monthly allowance, and the lower the income, the lower the willingness to buy ginseng. To promote college students' consumption of ginseng products, it is necessary to cut prices for the younger generation, enhance the quality of the products for the younger generation, improve the taste to overcome the negative aspects of rejecting the bitter and bitter taste, and, above all, induce consumers' attention. It is also necessary to expand accessibility through the development of convenient and easy-to-eat products for young people and the expansion of sales outlets. Recently, young consumers are interested in new products they have never experienced before, products that are good to certify because of their unique design or packaging, and retro products that stimulate nostalgia in the past, so they need to promote and provide information related to consumption of ginseng products in this regard. Considering the practicality and convenience of consumers, we propose consideration of personal consumers' taste curation services, which reflect their preference for products that are convenient to carry with them in line with various living environments, and can have synergy with other products.