• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개방형 기술혁신

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The Role and Function of Intermediaries in Driving the Success of Open Innovation (개방형 혁신의 성공을 이끄는 혁신중개자의 역할과 기능)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Park, Hyun-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2022
  • SMEs are being forced to continuously innovate their technologies for survival due to changes in the external industrial environment. In order to innovate technology or discover technology cooperation partners of SMEs, it is necessary to actively introduce open innovation, centering on industry-academia-research. However, SMEs need to use open innovation brokers due to their lack of access to external resources and difficulty in independent promotion, and accordingly, the role of open innovation brokers is important. Until now, performance factors and influencing factors have been studied mainly by technology providers in the field of technology transfer, and research on mediators is very insufficient. This study analyzes the role and function of technology transfer intermediaries to explore the role of open innovation intermediaries and how they differ from existing technology transfer intermediaries. This role of open innovation intermediaries is of practical significance in that it deals with the role of intermediaries based on the results of government support projects, and it is of academic significance to serve as the basis for future research on open innovation intermediaries.

A Study on the Development and Adaption of Open Innovation Analysis Model (특허기반 개방형 혁신 분석 모델 개발 및 적용 연구)

  • Yun, Jin-Hyo Joseph;Kwon, Oh-Jin;Park, Jin-Seo;Jeong, Eui-Seob
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.99-123
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    • 2010
  • We develop Open Innovation Analysis Method in the Patent analysis field and applies it to analyze Deagu-Gyung-buk Cases. After Chesbrough researches the open innovation situation about U. S. company Cases, many researchers began to study about Open Innovation of Companies. And Hippel participated in User Innovation research about Medical equipments and extreme sporting equipments. He pointed out that user innovation occurred new products. I call it User based Open Innovation. But the methods for Open Innovation are limited such as Case study, Survey analysis, and Quality study. So, we need to develop objective analysis method for open innovation of any firm. In this study, we want to develop new objective analysis method for open innovation and apply it to analyze rocal cases and global comparative studies. We will develop the Chesbrough's patent analysis method about open innovation.We apply this new open innovation analysis method to analyze medical equipment and fuel cell industries in Daegu and Gyung-buk Province. faembedded structure of the cooperative research network of innovation We also will apply this method to analyze Samsung and Nokia Mobile industry, and Hyundae and Toyota automobile industry.

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알리바바는 어떻게 세계 제1의 전자 상거래 기업이 되었을까?: 알리바바 개방형 혁신의 역사 분석

  • Jo, Hyo-Bi;Yun, Jin-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.307-307
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    • 2017
  • 알리바바는 단기간에 세계 최고규모의 전자 상거래 기업으로 성장하였다. 어떻게 그렇게 단기간에 그것도 인터넷이 그렇게 완비되지 않은 중국에서 출발하여 세계적 기업으로 알리바바가 성장할 수 있었을까? 이 문제에 대한 답을 구하고자 한다. 알리바바는 개방형 혁신을 통한 세계 최고수준의 창조적인 전자 상거래 비즈니스 모델을 단기간에 완비하여 갔다. 아울러, 개방형 혁신이 초래하는 복잡성이라는 비용, 즉 기업을 와해하는 원심력을 강력한 새로운 중국 기업 문화 "마윈식 소비자 신뢰 관씨 문화"를 구축하여 극복하여 왔다. 본 연구는 알리바바의 역동적인 개방형 혁신의 과정의 창발성과 그 과정에서 발생하는 원심력과 복잡성을 억제하는 새로운 관씨 문화, 제도, 및 리더십의 지속적인 강화 과정을 분석한다.

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Success Strategy for New Product through Open Innovation: Hyndai Mobis (개방형 기술혁신을 통한 신제품 성공전략: 현대모비스(주))

  • Kim, Kun-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.998-1010
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    • 2009
  • Open Innovation is expanding worldwide as a new paradigm for technology development strategy to maximize return on investment of R&D according to recent change in knowledge environment. Although the interest in Open Innovation is increasing in domestic ground, the actual circumstance of domestic research and study regarding Open Innovation are insufficient. This study on case indicates what types of preparation and consideration are needed to enforce Open Innovation as a means of important technology development strategy through certain processes, which are applied to a new product in terms of management of technology.

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The Influence of Open Innovation on Innovation Performance of SMEs : Estimation using the Three-step Least Squares method (개방형 혁신이 중소기업의 혁신성과에 미치는 영향 : 3단계 최소자승법을 이용한 추정)

  • Jeong, Myoung-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we have examined the effect of open innovation of SMEs on innovation performance of firms. Most studies do not consider internal generation in relation to open innovation and innovation performance.We conducted empirical studies to overcome this problem. The research was carried out by collecting data collected from 512 SMEs and the 3SLS method was used to minimize the internal generation. As a result, open innovation investment and use of external ideas among SMEs' open innovation have positively influenced project success and technical performance. But, the introduction of technology and cooperation with the research organization did not affect the innovation performance, which is presumed to be due to the fact that the open innovation of SMEs is limited to relatively inexpensive activities. Therefore, in order to promote open innovation of SMEs, it is necessary to provide support for relatively high-cost activities and to improve the innovation performance of enterprises. In order to reduce the difficulties of open innovation activities, domestic universities and research institutes should support the construction of enterprise networks and actively support the utilization of technology to expand innovation performance.

A Study on Open Innovation and Innovation Performance: Focusing on Manufacturing Industry in South Korea (개방형 혁신과 혁신 성과에 관한 연구: 한국의 제조업을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Do Bum;Kim, Byungil
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2017
  • Recently, it is difficult for a firm to survive and maintain sustainable competitive advantage through internal R&D only, because changes in the environment are very fast and complex. Accordingly, the paradigm of open innovation is gradually emphasized, and the ratio of external R&D has been increasing in various industries. This study analyzed open innovation through Korean Innovation Survey (KIS) data from Science and Technology Policy Institute (STEPI). We confirmed the ratio of open innovation based on firms of the manufacturing industry in South Korea, and examined the relationship between open innovation and innovation performance. This study suggests that open innovation is not a new paradigm that did not exist in the past. While the use of government support programs positively influence innovation performance, the use of external R&D doesn't influence innovation performance due to the difficulties associated with managing it. The results of this study will be used to establish the strategic direction and support the decision making when firms conduct innovation activities in the future.

The moderating effects of organizational culture on the relationship among open information innovation, strategic alliance and export performance of SMEs (중소 수출기업의 개방형 정보 혁신, 전략적 제휴, 수출성과의 관계에서 조직문화의 조절효과)

  • Cho, Yeon-Sung;Khoe, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2018
  • The objectives of this study is to analyze the impact of open information innovation which consisted of external technology acquisition and external technology exploitation on export performance by integrating with strategic alliance factors. This study empirically analyzed six hypotheses in 201 sample using the PLS (Partial Least Square) of the structural equation model to verify the moderating effects of organizational culture on the relationship among open information innovation, strategic alliance and export performance. As a result, external technology acquisition dose not affect strategic alliances. On the other hand, external technology exploitation has a positive impact on strategic alliances. Strategic alliances also have a positive impact on export performance. As a result of the moderating effect analysis, the interaction between organizational culture and external technology acquisition has positively influenced strategic alliances. In addition, the moderating effect of organizational culture and external technology exploitation has a significant effect on strategic alliances. However, moderating effect of organizational culture and strategic alliance dose not affect export performance. This study has a contribution to the analysis of the moderating effects of organizational culture. In the future, integrated analysis of open information innovation and external factors is needed.

An Empirical Analysis of the Influence Factors on Open Innovation Activities in Korea (우리나라 개방형 혁신활동의 영향요인에 관한 실증분석 연구)

  • Ahn, Chi-Soo;Lee, Young-Duck
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.431-465
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    • 2011
  • Focusing on open innovation which is regarded as an important framework for strengthening technological innovation capabilities, in this study empirical analysis is conducted on Korean manufacturing companies, particularly based on the survey results of 149 domestic manufacturing companies that carry out innovation activities in order to identify influence factors for open innovation activities. Analysis on the influence factors of open innovation activities categorized into characteristics of environment, firm-specific characteristics, and characteristics of institutions revealed that characteristics of environment in terms of the degree of market competition and technological changes influence outside-in open innovation activities. Such results suggest that companies respond to increased market competition or technological changes by promoting research and development (R&D) and maintaining or acquiring market competitiveness through introduction of external technology and utilization of external information by means of research collaboration, user innovation, and so on. In terms of firm-specific characteristics, outside-in open innovation activities are influence by R&D personnel, R&D investment, number of international business, export, and openness of corporate culture while inside-out open innovation activities are influenced by characteristics of international organization and CEO's capabilities. In order for companies to strengthen outside-in open innovation activities emphasis on research personnel, R&D input factors such as research funds are necessary whereas to increase inside-out open innovation activities organization solely responsible for international affairs should be established while the CEO needs to focus on open and cooperative entrepreneurship rather than internal technological innovation activities. In terms of characteristics of institutions, outside-in innovation activities are influenced by technological networking whereas inside-out innovation activities are influenced by networking for development of technology and the presence in industrial cluster. This means that the government needs to establish industrial clusters and try to expand technological networking to facilitate open innovation activities.

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Open Innovation in Car-Sharing Industry: Focusing on the Cooperation Case between Gongcar and Rental Car Company (카셰어링 산업의 개방형 혁신: (주)공카와 렌터카 업체간 개방형 혁신 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kiyeon Hwang;Jaehong Park;Youngwoo Sohn;Woosung Nam;Yeonhwa Cho
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2024
  • Car-sharing is a representative model of the sharing economy, and it is a service that rents or uses a car for the necessary time without owning a car. This industry is growing due to various factors such as technological advances, increasing awareness of environmental protection, and increasing demand for solving traffic congestion problems in cities. Accordingly, there is a need for a strategic approach for companies providing car-sharing services to respond quickly to market changes in order to expand market share and differentiate services. Accordingly, this study conducted a case study on open innovation activities between Gongcar and existing rental car companies, focusing on the research question "What effects do open innovation activities between car-sharing companies and existing rental car companies cause?" As a result of the study, it was confirmed that Gongcar have (1) the ability to actively respond to market fluctuations by establishing a flexible vehicle supply chain based on demand, (2) have significantly reduced growth capital expenditure (Growth Capex), and both cafe and rental car companies have (3) performed successful open innovation by improving key KPI indicators and recording financial performance. This study reveals how open innovation acts as a key business growth engine in the car-sharing industry, and its significance is found in that it empirically confirmed the successful implementation conditions of open innovation based on resource dependence theory.

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