• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터

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The High Power AC-DC Buck Converter of High Efficienty Using Loss-Less Snubber (로스레스 스너버를 사용한 고효율의 대용량 AC-DC 강압형 컨버터)

  • 문상필;서기영;이현우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed that a high power AC-DC buck converter topology of high efficiency using loss-less snubber operates with four chopper connecting a number of parallel circuit. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative resutls on computer is included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step-down and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in partial resonant circuit makes charging energy regenerated at input power source of rresonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Sinusoidal Input Power factor Improved for Single-Phase Buck AC-DC Type Converter (정현파 입력 역률개선을 위한 단상 강압형 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jung, S.H.;Kwon, K.S.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.338-340
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    • 2001
  • Power factor improved for single-phase buck-converter is studied in the paper. To sinusoidal waveform the input current with a near-unity power factor over a wide variety of operating conditions, the output capacitor is operated with voltage reversibility for the supply by arranging the auxiliary diode and power switching device. Then the output voltage is superposed on the input voltage during on time duration of power switching devices in order to minimize the input current distortion caused by the small input voltage when changing the polarity. The tested setup, using two insulated gate bipolar transistors(IGBT) and a microcomputer, is implemented and IGBT are switched with 20[kHz], which is out of the audible band. Moreover, a rigorous state-space analysis is introduced to predict the operation of the rectifier. The simulated results confirm that the input current can be sinusoidal waveform with a near-unity power factor and a satisfactory output voltage regulation can be achieved.

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Characteristic Analysis of Buck Converter by using the Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Controller (강압형 컨버터의 비선형 순시추종 PWM 제어기의 특성 분석)

  • Ra, Byung-Hun;Kim, Sang-Don;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of DC-DC converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal to or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with buck converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM.

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공통모드 노이즈 저감을 위한 전력전자모듈

  • Sin, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.336-337
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    • 2018
  • 전력 전자 시스템 내의 전도성 노이즈는 반도체 스위칭 소자의 고속 동작에 큰 영향을 받는다. 특히 실리콘 카바이드 (SiC) 등의 신소재 반도체 소자 (wide band-gap device, WBG device) 특유의 고속 dv/dt 특성이 전력전자모듈 (power electronics module, PEM) 내의 기생 용량 (parasitic capacitance)에 인가될 경우 상당한 전도성 노이즈의 원인이 되므로 이를 해결할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 유전율이 낮은 재료를 PEM 내부에 사용함으로써 기생 용량을 줄이고, 따라서 공통 모드 전류의 발생 또한 최소화할 수 있는 설계를 제안한다. 제안된 PEM 설계 기법은 외부 필터를 필요로 하지 않으며, PEM 내의 스위칭 소자-방열 소자간 열저항 (thermal resistance)를 증가시키지 않으면서도 기생 용량을 최소화하여 노이즈를 억제한다. 제안된 방법으로 제작된 PEM을 1 kW 출력 100 kHz 스위칭 주파수의 강압형 dc-dc 컨버터에 적용하여 공통모드 전도성 전류가 줄어듬을 증명하였다.

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A Study on High Voltage SMPS for Control Power in DC Microgrid System (DC 마이크로 그리드 시스템 제어전원용 고압 SMPS에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Byung-Chul;Oh, Seung-Yeol;Choi, Jung-Sik;Hong, Seung-Pyo;Lim, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.984-985
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 독립형 DC 마이크로 그리드 시스템에 적용하기 위한 고강압 SMPS를 설계하고 실험을 통하여 타당성을 검증 하였다. 제안된 시스템은 500~1500Vdc의 입력을 받아 15Vdc의 전압을 출력해 주는 장치로서 DC 마이크로 그리드 시스템에서 주변기기 제어전원용으로 구성하고자 하는 장치이다. 본 시스템은 플라이백 컨버터를 기반으로 구성 되었으며 입력 전압이 높아 단일 FET로 구성이 어려워 3직렬로 전압을 분배 하여 구성했다. 제안된 시스템의 검증을 위해 실험한 결과 20W의 부하에서 82%의 효율을 보이며 정상적인 전압의 출력이 가능 하였다.

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Implementation and Measurement of Protection Circuits for Step-down DC-DC Converter Using 0.18um CMOS Process (0.18um CMOS 공정을 이용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터 보호회로 구현 및 측정)

  • Song, Won-Ju;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2018
  • DC-DC buck converter is a critical building block in the power management integrated circuit (PMIC) architecture for the portable devices such as cellular phone, personal digital assistance (PDA) because of its power efficiency over a wide range of conversion ratio. To ensure a safe operation, avoid unexpected damages and enhance the reliability of the converter, fully-integrated protection circuits such as over voltage protection (OVP), under voltage lock out (UVLO), startup, and thermal shutdown (TSD) blocks are designed. In this paper, these three fully-integrated protection circuit blocks are proposed for use in the DC-DC buck converter. The buck converter with proposed protection blocks is operated with a switching frequency of 1 MHz in continuous conduction mode (CCM). In order to verify the proposed scheme, the buck converter has been designed using a 180 nm CMOS technology. The UVLO circuit is designed to track the input voltage and turns on/off the buck converter when the input voltage is higher/lower than 2.6 V, respectively. The OVP circuit blocks the buck converter's operation when the input voltage is over 3.3 V, thereby preventing the destruction of the devices inside the controller IC. The TSD circuit shuts down the converter's operation when the temperature is over $85^{\circ}C$. In order to verify the proposed scheme, these protection circuits were firstly verified through the simulation in SPICE. The proposed protection circuits were then fabricated and the measured results showed a good matching with the simulation results.

A Study on the Grid Connected Battery Charge System (삼상 계통연계형 배터리 급속충전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young Jin;Han, DH;Ban, CH;Kim, Yeong-U;Seong, Baek-Seo;Eun, JM;Choe, Gyu Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 삼상 AC-DC 컨버터와 강압컨버터를 이용한 배터리 충전장치를 제안한다. 제안 하는 배터리 충전시스템은 상용전원뿐만 아니라 태양광시스템의 MPPT제어를 통하여 최대전력을 공급받아 급속충전시스템의 CV/CC(정전압/정전류) 모드 제어를 통해 배터리를 빠르게 충전한다.

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